Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barros, Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/0013000002xjz
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23711
Resumo: The Perinatal Mortality Rate is considered an expressive indicator of the conditions of prenatal care, childbirth, and the newborn, in addition to access to health services. The objective was to analyze the relationship between socio-spatial processes and perinatal mortality. This is an epidemiological study, of an ecological and retrospective type, which included the deaths of the 4th regional health coordinator of the southern state of Brazil, with data collection from medical records. The sample consisted of early fetal and neonatal deaths, by occurrence in the municipality of Santa Maria, from 2011 to 2018. Data were analyzed in a descriptive, inferential, and spatial manner. It was appreciated by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria, with opinion approved under number 4,206,244. The results showed that most women did not receive prenatal care properly; stillborn or newborns were male, with very or extremely low birth weight and presented extreme prematurity. Regarding neonatal deaths, most occurred on the first day of life. The main manner of delivery was vaginal. Most live births had Apgar in the 1st minute suggestive of precarious conditions at birth or severe asphyxia. Premature labor was the most prevalent complication. In the bivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship between the variable’s previous pregnancy losses and use of drugs. In the spatial analysis, 261 deaths were georeferenced. Regionally, the areas with the highest perinatal mortality rates were pointed out in the municipalities of Toropi, São João do Polêsine, Mata, Silveira Martins and Faxinal do Soturno. In the cartographic representation of clusters, there was the presence of neighboring areas with clusters of deaths. In Santa Maria-RS, the Kernel map showed high density areas in the west and Midwest regions. The concentration of deaths presents a path that follows areas of irregular occupation and the railway line, which are regions of intense vulnerability and poverty in the city, but geographically close to health services. Furthermore, deaths happened in areas of high or very high social deprivation.
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spelling Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciaisPerinatal mortality and its relationship to sociospatial processesMortalidade perinatalAnálise espacialProcessos socioespaciaisÓbitos evitáveisPerinatal mortalitySpatial analysisSociospatial processesPreventable deathsCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMThe Perinatal Mortality Rate is considered an expressive indicator of the conditions of prenatal care, childbirth, and the newborn, in addition to access to health services. The objective was to analyze the relationship between socio-spatial processes and perinatal mortality. This is an epidemiological study, of an ecological and retrospective type, which included the deaths of the 4th regional health coordinator of the southern state of Brazil, with data collection from medical records. The sample consisted of early fetal and neonatal deaths, by occurrence in the municipality of Santa Maria, from 2011 to 2018. Data were analyzed in a descriptive, inferential, and spatial manner. It was appreciated by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria, with opinion approved under number 4,206,244. The results showed that most women did not receive prenatal care properly; stillborn or newborns were male, with very or extremely low birth weight and presented extreme prematurity. Regarding neonatal deaths, most occurred on the first day of life. The main manner of delivery was vaginal. Most live births had Apgar in the 1st minute suggestive of precarious conditions at birth or severe asphyxia. Premature labor was the most prevalent complication. In the bivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship between the variable’s previous pregnancy losses and use of drugs. In the spatial analysis, 261 deaths were georeferenced. Regionally, the areas with the highest perinatal mortality rates were pointed out in the municipalities of Toropi, São João do Polêsine, Mata, Silveira Martins and Faxinal do Soturno. In the cartographic representation of clusters, there was the presence of neighboring areas with clusters of deaths. In Santa Maria-RS, the Kernel map showed high density areas in the west and Midwest regions. The concentration of deaths presents a path that follows areas of irregular occupation and the railway line, which are regions of intense vulnerability and poverty in the city, but geographically close to health services. Furthermore, deaths happened in areas of high or very high social deprivation.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESA Taxa de Mortalidade Perinatal é considerada um indicador expressivo das condições da assistência pré-natal, ao parto e ao recém-nascido, além do acesso aos serviços de saúde. Objetivou-se analisar a relação entre os processos socioespaciais e a mortalidade perinatal. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, do tipo ecológico e retrospectivo, que contemplou os óbitos da 4ª Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde em um estado do sul do Brasil, com a coleta de dados em prontuários. A amostra foi composta pelos óbitos fetais e neonatais precoces, por ocorrência no município de Santa Maria, no período de 2011 a 2018. Os dados foram analisados na forma descritiva, inferencial e espacial. Foi apreciado pelo Comitê em Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, tendo parecer aprovado sob nº 4.206.244. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria das mulheres não realizaram o pré-natal de forma adequada; os natimortos ou recém-nascidos eram do sexo masculino, de muito e extremo baixo peso e apresentaram prematuridade extrema. Em relação aos óbitos neonatais, majoritariamente ocorreram no primeiro dia de vida. A principal via de parto foi a vaginal. A maior parte dos nascidos vivos apresentou Apgar no 1º minuto sugestivo de precárias condições ao nascer ou asfixia grave. O trabalho de parto prematuro foi a intercorrência mais prevalente. Na análise bivariada houve relação significativamente estatística entre as variáveis perdas gestacionais anteriores e uso de drogas. Na análise espacial foram georreferenciados 261 óbitos. Regionalmente apontou-se as áreas de maiores taxas de mortalidade perinatal nos municípios de Toropi, São João do Polêsine, Mata, Silveira Martins e Faxinal do Soturno. Na representação cartográfica de clusters houve presença de áreas vizinhas com aglomerados de óbitos. Em Santa Maria- RS o mapa de Kernel demonstrou áreas de alta densidade nas regiões oeste e centro-oeste. A concentração dos óbitos apresenta um caminho que acompanha áreas de ocupação irregular e a linha ferroviária, regiões essas, de intensa vulnerabilidade e pobreza no município, mas geograficamente próximas dos serviços de saúde. Ademais, os óbitos localizaram-se em áreas de privação social alta ou muito alta.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilEnfermagemUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemCentro de Ciências da SaúdeNeves, Eliane Tatschhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2267710105940770Sehnem, Graciela DutraWilhelm, Laís AntunesFaria, Rivaldo Mauro deLangendorf, Tassiane FerreiraBarros, Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de2022-02-22T18:32:11Z2022-02-22T18:32:11Z2021-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23711ark:/26339/0013000002xjzporAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-02-22T18:33:55Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/23711Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2024-07-29T10:20:53.224445Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
Perinatal mortality and its relationship to sociospatial processes
title Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
spellingShingle Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
Barros, Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de
Mortalidade perinatal
Análise espacial
Processos socioespaciais
Óbitos evitáveis
Perinatal mortality
Spatial analysis
Sociospatial processes
Preventable deaths
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
title_short Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
title_full Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
title_fullStr Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
title_full_unstemmed Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
title_sort Mortalidade perinatal e as suas relações com os processos socioespaciais
author Barros, Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de
author_facet Barros, Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Neves, Eliane Tatsch
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2267710105940770
Sehnem, Graciela Dutra
Wilhelm, Laís Antunes
Faria, Rivaldo Mauro de
Langendorf, Tassiane Ferreira
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barros, Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mortalidade perinatal
Análise espacial
Processos socioespaciais
Óbitos evitáveis
Perinatal mortality
Spatial analysis
Sociospatial processes
Preventable deaths
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
topic Mortalidade perinatal
Análise espacial
Processos socioespaciais
Óbitos evitáveis
Perinatal mortality
Spatial analysis
Sociospatial processes
Preventable deaths
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
description The Perinatal Mortality Rate is considered an expressive indicator of the conditions of prenatal care, childbirth, and the newborn, in addition to access to health services. The objective was to analyze the relationship between socio-spatial processes and perinatal mortality. This is an epidemiological study, of an ecological and retrospective type, which included the deaths of the 4th regional health coordinator of the southern state of Brazil, with data collection from medical records. The sample consisted of early fetal and neonatal deaths, by occurrence in the municipality of Santa Maria, from 2011 to 2018. Data were analyzed in a descriptive, inferential, and spatial manner. It was appreciated by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria, with opinion approved under number 4,206,244. The results showed that most women did not receive prenatal care properly; stillborn or newborns were male, with very or extremely low birth weight and presented extreme prematurity. Regarding neonatal deaths, most occurred on the first day of life. The main manner of delivery was vaginal. Most live births had Apgar in the 1st minute suggestive of precarious conditions at birth or severe asphyxia. Premature labor was the most prevalent complication. In the bivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship between the variable’s previous pregnancy losses and use of drugs. In the spatial analysis, 261 deaths were georeferenced. Regionally, the areas with the highest perinatal mortality rates were pointed out in the municipalities of Toropi, São João do Polêsine, Mata, Silveira Martins and Faxinal do Soturno. In the cartographic representation of clusters, there was the presence of neighboring areas with clusters of deaths. In Santa Maria-RS, the Kernel map showed high density areas in the west and Midwest regions. The concentration of deaths presents a path that follows areas of irregular occupation and the railway line, which are regions of intense vulnerability and poverty in the city, but geographically close to health services. Furthermore, deaths happened in areas of high or very high social deprivation.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-10
2022-02-22T18:32:11Z
2022-02-22T18:32:11Z
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url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23711
identifier_str_mv ark:/26339/0013000002xjz
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Enfermagem
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Enfermagem
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
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institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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