Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Batistella, Patricia
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000wkjb
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/14214
Resumo: The theme of economic growth involves several questions, and the main of them is why certain Nations grow more than others. A form found in literature to answer such questions is the test of the hypothesis of convergence. Initially, such a proposal was developed by Solow (1956), which recommends that in the long run the Nations would converge to a steady-state common, since Nations that initially possessed a smaller income would tend to grow more than the Nations with higher levels of initial income. For several years, this concept as absolute convergence has been tested empirically by several researchers, which observed that there would be more variables to explain long-term economic growth. From the studies of Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991; 1992), is known a new hypothesis of convergence: conditional convergence, in which not only is the initial income will influence in such a process, but the specific characteristics of each nation. The studies that have content focus on test the hypothesis of conditional and absolute convergence for the growth of per capita income. In this way, seeking to contribute to the literature of this field of study the present study analyzes the possibility of conditional and absolute convergence for income growth rate of different sectors of the economy (agriculture, industry and services) of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul during the period from 2000 to 2010. In addition to the initial income sectors, human capital variables were included, physical capital and increasing the workforce. The econometric tools used to achieve this goal is the spatial Econometrics. In order to know if the growth of GDP (gross domestic product) of different sectors follows a spatial pattern, i.e. if this phenomenon is influenced by space, Spatial Exploratory Data Analysis (ESDA). Subsequently, econometric models are estimated for each sector, in order to test the hypothesis of conditional and absolute convergence. With ESDA was possible to identify that the GDP growth rate of the agricultural and services sectors are influenced spatially, and can identify different levels of associations between the Gauchos municipalities. The only sector that did not provide such feature was the industrial sector. With the estimation of spatial models was evidenced the absolute and conditional convergence hypothesis for the industrial sector, while for other sectors the convergence hypothesis were not identified.
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spelling Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)Economic growth and income convergence in the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)Crescimento econômicoConvergênciaEconometria espacialSetoresEconomic growthConvergenceSpatial econometricsSectorsCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAThe theme of economic growth involves several questions, and the main of them is why certain Nations grow more than others. A form found in literature to answer such questions is the test of the hypothesis of convergence. Initially, such a proposal was developed by Solow (1956), which recommends that in the long run the Nations would converge to a steady-state common, since Nations that initially possessed a smaller income would tend to grow more than the Nations with higher levels of initial income. For several years, this concept as absolute convergence has been tested empirically by several researchers, which observed that there would be more variables to explain long-term economic growth. From the studies of Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991; 1992), is known a new hypothesis of convergence: conditional convergence, in which not only is the initial income will influence in such a process, but the specific characteristics of each nation. The studies that have content focus on test the hypothesis of conditional and absolute convergence for the growth of per capita income. In this way, seeking to contribute to the literature of this field of study the present study analyzes the possibility of conditional and absolute convergence for income growth rate of different sectors of the economy (agriculture, industry and services) of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul during the period from 2000 to 2010. In addition to the initial income sectors, human capital variables were included, physical capital and increasing the workforce. The econometric tools used to achieve this goal is the spatial Econometrics. In order to know if the growth of GDP (gross domestic product) of different sectors follows a spatial pattern, i.e. if this phenomenon is influenced by space, Spatial Exploratory Data Analysis (ESDA). Subsequently, econometric models are estimated for each sector, in order to test the hypothesis of conditional and absolute convergence. With ESDA was possible to identify that the GDP growth rate of the agricultural and services sectors are influenced spatially, and can identify different levels of associations between the Gauchos municipalities. The only sector that did not provide such feature was the industrial sector. With the estimation of spatial models was evidenced the absolute and conditional convergence hypothesis for the industrial sector, while for other sectors the convergence hypothesis were not identified.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESO tema crescimento econômico envolve diversos questionamentos, e o principal deles é o porquê de certas nações crescerem mais do que outras. Uma forma encontrada pela literatura para responder tal questionamento é o teste da hipótese de convergência. Inicialmente, tal proposta foi desenvolvida por Solow (1956), o qual preconiza que no longo prazo as nações iriam convergir para um estado estacionário comum, uma vez que as nações que inicialmente possuíssem uma renda menor tenderiam a crescer mais que as nações com maiores níveis de renda inicial. Por diversos anos, este conceito denominado como convergência absoluta foi testado empiricamente por diversos pesquisadores, os quais observaram que haveriam mais variáveis para explicar o crescimento econômico de longo prazo. A partir dos estudos de Barro e Sala-i-Martin (1991;1992), é conhecida uma nova hipótese de convergência: a convergência condicional, na qual não é apenas a renda inicial que irá influenciar em tal processo, mas sim características específicas de cada nação. Os estudos desse teor têm enfoque em testar a hipótese de convergência condicional e absoluta para o crescimento da renda per capita. Dessa forma, buscando contribuir com a literatura desse campo de estudo, o presente trabalho analisa a hipótese de convergência condicional e absoluta para a taxa de crescimento da renda dos diferentes setores da economia (agropecuário, industrial e serviços) dos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul durante o período de 2000 a 2010. Além da renda inicial dos setores, foram incluídas as variáveis capital humano, capital físico e aumento da força de trabalho. O ferramental econométrico utilizado para atingir tal objetivo é a econometria espacial. Com o intuito de saber se o crescimento do PIB (Produto Interno Bruto) dos diferentes setores segue um padrão espacial, ou seja, se tal fenômeno é influenciado pelo espaço, realizou-se a Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE). Posteriormente, são estimados os modelos econométricos para cada setor, a fim de testar a hipótese de convergência condicional e absoluta. Com AEDE foi possível identificar que a taxa de crescimento do PIB dos setores agropecuário e de serviços são influenciados espacialmente, podendo identificar diferentes níveis de associações entre os munícipios gaúchos. O único setor que não apresentou tal característica foi o setor industrial. Com a estimação dos modelos espaciais foi evidenciado a hipótese de convergência absoluta e condicional para o setor industrial, enquanto que para os demais setores as hipóteses de convergência não foram identificadas.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilEconomiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Economia e DesenvolvimentoCentro de Ciências Sociais e HumanasMarion Filho, Pascoal Joséhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6357528016447284Feistel, Paulo Ricardohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9828248768218577Lopes, Herton Castiglionihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8849890515327689Batistella, Patricia2018-09-05T21:18:50Z2018-09-05T21:18:50Z2018-03-16info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/14214ark:/26339/001300000wkjbporAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2018-09-05T21:18:51Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/14214Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2018-09-05T21:18:51Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
Economic growth and income convergence in the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
title Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
spellingShingle Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
Batistella, Patricia
Crescimento econômico
Convergência
Econometria espacial
Setores
Economic growth
Convergence
Spatial econometrics
Sectors
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
title_short Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
title_full Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
title_fullStr Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
title_full_unstemmed Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
title_sort Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (2000 - 2010)
author Batistella, Patricia
author_facet Batistella, Patricia
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Marion Filho, Pascoal José
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6357528016447284
Feistel, Paulo Ricardo
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9828248768218577
Lopes, Herton Castiglioni
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8849890515327689
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Batistella, Patricia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Crescimento econômico
Convergência
Econometria espacial
Setores
Economic growth
Convergence
Spatial econometrics
Sectors
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
topic Crescimento econômico
Convergência
Econometria espacial
Setores
Economic growth
Convergence
Spatial econometrics
Sectors
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
description The theme of economic growth involves several questions, and the main of them is why certain Nations grow more than others. A form found in literature to answer such questions is the test of the hypothesis of convergence. Initially, such a proposal was developed by Solow (1956), which recommends that in the long run the Nations would converge to a steady-state common, since Nations that initially possessed a smaller income would tend to grow more than the Nations with higher levels of initial income. For several years, this concept as absolute convergence has been tested empirically by several researchers, which observed that there would be more variables to explain long-term economic growth. From the studies of Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991; 1992), is known a new hypothesis of convergence: conditional convergence, in which not only is the initial income will influence in such a process, but the specific characteristics of each nation. The studies that have content focus on test the hypothesis of conditional and absolute convergence for the growth of per capita income. In this way, seeking to contribute to the literature of this field of study the present study analyzes the possibility of conditional and absolute convergence for income growth rate of different sectors of the economy (agriculture, industry and services) of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul during the period from 2000 to 2010. In addition to the initial income sectors, human capital variables were included, physical capital and increasing the workforce. The econometric tools used to achieve this goal is the spatial Econometrics. In order to know if the growth of GDP (gross domestic product) of different sectors follows a spatial pattern, i.e. if this phenomenon is influenced by space, Spatial Exploratory Data Analysis (ESDA). Subsequently, econometric models are estimated for each sector, in order to test the hypothesis of conditional and absolute convergence. With ESDA was possible to identify that the GDP growth rate of the agricultural and services sectors are influenced spatially, and can identify different levels of associations between the Gauchos municipalities. The only sector that did not provide such feature was the industrial sector. With the estimation of spatial models was evidenced the absolute and conditional convergence hypothesis for the industrial sector, while for other sectors the convergence hypothesis were not identified.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-05T21:18:50Z
2018-09-05T21:18:50Z
2018-03-16
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/14214
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000wkjb
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/14214
identifier_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000wkjb
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Economia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento
Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Economia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento
Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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