Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18477 |
Resumo: | Considering the implementation of the Program for the Rural Productive Activities Development, an instrument of the Brazil Without Poverty Program in rural areas, in quilombola communities of the municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, in the southern zone of RS, the objective of this paper is to identify and analyze perceptions and strategies of quilombola families in the face of rural poverty, starting from the implementation of the Development Program, bringing to the fore rural poverty in these communities, as well as contributions of the program and its relationship with the strategies of these actors. It starts on the theoretical deepening of rural poverty, considering the multidimensionality of this phenomenon and the interrelations between the poverty characteristics and its relation with constitution processes and territorialization of the quilombola communities in the context of the study. It has been based on the interpretative approach for the understanding of the public policies from the actors involved and in the perspective oriented to them. In addition to documentary research, data from questionnaires conducted by EMATER for the diagnosis of UPFs in 2012 and for the evaluation in 2014, as well as interviews with the actors involved in the Program (social mediators and quilombola families) were used. The faces of extreme poverty, revealed from the diagnosis, showed the various deprivations to which the families are exposed. The perception of the people involved about the results and contributions of the Development Program was identified through interviews with quilombola families and social mediators and the evaluation tool of the program, highlighting as the main contributions to the families life quality the feeding (92.86%), the income (89.29%) and the social relationship (85.71%); 100% of the families emphasize the increase of self-confidence converging with the category of greater frequency regarding the contributions, that was "people". It is concluded that, even in adverse conditions, these actors develop resistance and social reproduction active strategies, which were strengthened through the Program and articulated public policies, such as housing. However, the main families‟ aspirations at the end of the program, which are housing, land and income, require a greater reach of public policies and structural actions, in addition to the "initial impulse" of the Development Program. |
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Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RSActors perspective and the program for the rural productive activities development in quilombola communities of São Lourenço do Sul/RSPobreza ruralComunidades quilombolasPrograma fomentoPolíticas públicasRural povertyQuilombola communitiesDevelopment programPublic policyCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAConsidering the implementation of the Program for the Rural Productive Activities Development, an instrument of the Brazil Without Poverty Program in rural areas, in quilombola communities of the municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, in the southern zone of RS, the objective of this paper is to identify and analyze perceptions and strategies of quilombola families in the face of rural poverty, starting from the implementation of the Development Program, bringing to the fore rural poverty in these communities, as well as contributions of the program and its relationship with the strategies of these actors. It starts on the theoretical deepening of rural poverty, considering the multidimensionality of this phenomenon and the interrelations between the poverty characteristics and its relation with constitution processes and territorialization of the quilombola communities in the context of the study. It has been based on the interpretative approach for the understanding of the public policies from the actors involved and in the perspective oriented to them. In addition to documentary research, data from questionnaires conducted by EMATER for the diagnosis of UPFs in 2012 and for the evaluation in 2014, as well as interviews with the actors involved in the Program (social mediators and quilombola families) were used. The faces of extreme poverty, revealed from the diagnosis, showed the various deprivations to which the families are exposed. The perception of the people involved about the results and contributions of the Development Program was identified through interviews with quilombola families and social mediators and the evaluation tool of the program, highlighting as the main contributions to the families life quality the feeding (92.86%), the income (89.29%) and the social relationship (85.71%); 100% of the families emphasize the increase of self-confidence converging with the category of greater frequency regarding the contributions, that was "people". It is concluded that, even in adverse conditions, these actors develop resistance and social reproduction active strategies, which were strengthened through the Program and articulated public policies, such as housing. However, the main families‟ aspirations at the end of the program, which are housing, land and income, require a greater reach of public policies and structural actions, in addition to the "initial impulse" of the Development Program.Considerando-se a execução do Programa de Fomento às Atividades Produtivas Rurais, instrumento do Programa Brasil Sem Miséria no meio rural, em comunidades quilombolas do município de São Lourenço do Sul, na zona sul do RS, este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar as percepções e estratégias das famílias quilombolas frente à pobreza rural, a partir da execução do Programa Fomento, trazendo à tona faces da pobreza rural nessas comunidades, bem como aportes do programa e sua relação com as estratégias desses atores. Parte-se do aprofundamento teórico sobre a pobreza rural, na perspectiva da multidimensionalidade desse fenômeno e das inter-relações entre as características da pobreza e sua relação com processos de constituição e territorialização das comunidades quilombolas no contexto do estudo. Ancorando-se na abordagem interpretativa para a compreensão das políticas públicas a partir dos atores envolvidos e na perspectiva orientada aos atores. Além de pesquisa documental, foram utilizados dados de questionários realizados pela EMATER para o diagnóstico das UPF‟s em 2012 e para a avaliação em 2014, bem como entrevistas com os atores envolvidos no Programa (mediadores sociais e famílias quilombolas). As faces da extrema pobreza, reveladas a partir do diagnóstico, evidenciaram as diversas privações a que as famílias estão expostas. A percepção dos atores envolvidos sobre os resultados e aportes do Programa Fomento foi identificada a partir de entrevistas com famílias quilombolas e mediadores sociais e do instrumento de avaliação do programa, destacando-se como principais aportes para a qualidade de vida das famílias a alimentação (92,86%), a renda (89,29%) e o relacionamento social (85,71%); 100% das famílias destacam o aumento da autoconfiança convergindo com a categoria de maior frequência quanto aos aportes, que foi “gente”. Concluindo-se que mesmo em condições adversas, estes atores desenvolvem estratégias ativas de resistência e de reprodução social, que foram fortalecidas através do Programa e de políticas públicas articuladas, como é o caso da habitação. Porém, os principais anseios das famílias ao final do programa, que são a habitação, terra e renda, demandam maior alcance de políticas públicas e de ações estruturais, para além do “impulso inicial” do Programa Fomento.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilAgronomiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Extensão RuralCentro de Ciências RuraisFialho, Marco Antônio Verardihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7125745710337738Souza, Renato Santos dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9373960566104931Soares, Mariana de Andradehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1084682557298209Peglow, Karin2019-10-04T21:17:46Z2019-10-04T21:17:46Z2017-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18477porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2019-10-05T06:01:34Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/18477Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2019-10-05T06:01:34Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS Actors perspective and the program for the rural productive activities development in quilombola communities of São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
title |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
spellingShingle |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS Peglow, Karin Pobreza rural Comunidades quilombolas Programa fomento Políticas públicas Rural poverty Quilombola communities Development program Public policy CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
title_full |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
title_fullStr |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
title_sort |
Perspectiva dos atores e o programa fomento às atividades produtivas rurais em comunidades quilombolas de São Lourenço do Sul/RS |
author |
Peglow, Karin |
author_facet |
Peglow, Karin |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Fialho, Marco Antônio Verardi http://lattes.cnpq.br/7125745710337738 Souza, Renato Santos de http://lattes.cnpq.br/9373960566104931 Soares, Mariana de Andrade http://lattes.cnpq.br/1084682557298209 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Peglow, Karin |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pobreza rural Comunidades quilombolas Programa fomento Políticas públicas Rural poverty Quilombola communities Development program Public policy CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
topic |
Pobreza rural Comunidades quilombolas Programa fomento Políticas públicas Rural poverty Quilombola communities Development program Public policy CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
Considering the implementation of the Program for the Rural Productive Activities Development, an instrument of the Brazil Without Poverty Program in rural areas, in quilombola communities of the municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, in the southern zone of RS, the objective of this paper is to identify and analyze perceptions and strategies of quilombola families in the face of rural poverty, starting from the implementation of the Development Program, bringing to the fore rural poverty in these communities, as well as contributions of the program and its relationship with the strategies of these actors. It starts on the theoretical deepening of rural poverty, considering the multidimensionality of this phenomenon and the interrelations between the poverty characteristics and its relation with constitution processes and territorialization of the quilombola communities in the context of the study. It has been based on the interpretative approach for the understanding of the public policies from the actors involved and in the perspective oriented to them. In addition to documentary research, data from questionnaires conducted by EMATER for the diagnosis of UPFs in 2012 and for the evaluation in 2014, as well as interviews with the actors involved in the Program (social mediators and quilombola families) were used. The faces of extreme poverty, revealed from the diagnosis, showed the various deprivations to which the families are exposed. The perception of the people involved about the results and contributions of the Development Program was identified through interviews with quilombola families and social mediators and the evaluation tool of the program, highlighting as the main contributions to the families life quality the feeding (92.86%), the income (89.29%) and the social relationship (85.71%); 100% of the families emphasize the increase of self-confidence converging with the category of greater frequency regarding the contributions, that was "people". It is concluded that, even in adverse conditions, these actors develop resistance and social reproduction active strategies, which were strengthened through the Program and articulated public policies, such as housing. However, the main families‟ aspirations at the end of the program, which are housing, land and income, require a greater reach of public policies and structural actions, in addition to the "initial impulse" of the Development Program. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-13 2019-10-04T21:17:46Z 2019-10-04T21:17:46Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18477 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18477 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Agronomia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural Centro de Ciências Rurais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Agronomia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1805922062436401152 |