Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22295 |
Resumo: | Different types of malocclusion and their treatments may influence the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients. In view of the foregoing, this thesis was composed of two articles. The first article evaluated a convenience sample of adolescent patients, with regard to their malocclusion, determined by the adolescents themselves, impact on their oral health-related oral health, in addition to comparing this with the normative evaluation made by the orthodontist. The second article evaluated the changes in OHRQoL in 55 adolescents in the age-range between 11 and 14 years, throughout the course of corrective orthodontic treatment, by means of a clinical study. In this study, OHRQoL was evaluated in the following time intervals: pre-treatment (T0), one week after treatment began (T1), one month (T2), three months (T3) and six months after orthodontic treatment began (T4). In both studies, innumerable variables were collected. The OHRQoL was evaluated by means of the Brazilian version of the Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP). Selfperception and normative evaluation by the orthodontist was assessed by means of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need - IOTN). The socio-economic variables were collected by means of a structured questionnaire;. Descriptive analysis of the sample was made to demonstrate the socioeconomic characteristics, and tests were performed to verify the normality of the sample data. Afterwards, the mean values of the different experimental time intervals were compared by means of the paired Wilcoxon test, to evaluate the changes in OHRQoL. The ratio between orthodontic treatment need and the oral health-related quality of life was evaluated by using the ANOVA test. Comparison between the normative and subjective aspic of the IOTN was obtained by means of the Fisher Exact test. The Oral healthrelated quality of life underwent changes in the different stages of corrective orthodontic treatment; deteriorating in the first week and in the time interval of one month after beginning with orthodontic treatment. After this it improved continually after three and six months of orthodontic treatment when compared with the beginning of orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, we concluded that the quality of life was shown to be worse in patients with extensive orthodontic treatment need, according to both the patient’s self-perception and orthodontist’s normative assessment, when compared with patients who had little or moderate orthodontic treatment needs. |
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Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentesImpact of orthodontic treatment and its need on oral healthrelated quality of life in adolescentsAdolescenteOrtodontiaQualidade de vidaSaúde bucalAdolescentOral healthOrthodonticsQuality of lifeCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIADifferent types of malocclusion and their treatments may influence the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients. In view of the foregoing, this thesis was composed of two articles. The first article evaluated a convenience sample of adolescent patients, with regard to their malocclusion, determined by the adolescents themselves, impact on their oral health-related oral health, in addition to comparing this with the normative evaluation made by the orthodontist. The second article evaluated the changes in OHRQoL in 55 adolescents in the age-range between 11 and 14 years, throughout the course of corrective orthodontic treatment, by means of a clinical study. In this study, OHRQoL was evaluated in the following time intervals: pre-treatment (T0), one week after treatment began (T1), one month (T2), three months (T3) and six months after orthodontic treatment began (T4). In both studies, innumerable variables were collected. The OHRQoL was evaluated by means of the Brazilian version of the Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP). Selfperception and normative evaluation by the orthodontist was assessed by means of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need - IOTN). The socio-economic variables were collected by means of a structured questionnaire;. Descriptive analysis of the sample was made to demonstrate the socioeconomic characteristics, and tests were performed to verify the normality of the sample data. Afterwards, the mean values of the different experimental time intervals were compared by means of the paired Wilcoxon test, to evaluate the changes in OHRQoL. The ratio between orthodontic treatment need and the oral health-related quality of life was evaluated by using the ANOVA test. Comparison between the normative and subjective aspic of the IOTN was obtained by means of the Fisher Exact test. The Oral healthrelated quality of life underwent changes in the different stages of corrective orthodontic treatment; deteriorating in the first week and in the time interval of one month after beginning with orthodontic treatment. After this it improved continually after three and six months of orthodontic treatment when compared with the beginning of orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, we concluded that the quality of life was shown to be worse in patients with extensive orthodontic treatment need, according to both the patient’s self-perception and orthodontist’s normative assessment, when compared with patients who had little or moderate orthodontic treatment needs.Diferentes más oclusões e seus tratamentos podem influenciar na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) dos pacientes. Visando isto, essa tese foi composta por dois artigos. O primeiro artigo avalia, em uma amostra de conveniência de pacientes adolescentes, quanto à sua má oclusão, determinada pelo próprio adolescente, impacta na sua qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal, além de comparar essa com a avaliação normativa do ortodontista. O segundo artigo avalia as alterações na QVRSB em 55 adolescentes, com idade entre 11 e 14 anos, ao longo do tratamento ortodôntico corretivo, através de um estudo clínico. Nesse estudo, a QVRSB foi avaliada pré-tratamento (T0), uma semana após o início do tratamento ortodôntico (T1), um mês (T2), três meses o (T3) e seis meses após o início do tratamento ortodôntico (T4). Em ambos os estudos, inúmeras variáveis foram coletadas. A QVRSB foi avaliada através da versão brasileira do Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP). A autopercepção e a avaliação normativa do ortodontista foi avaliada através do Índice de Necessidade de Tratamento Ortodôntico (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need - IOTN). As variáveis sócio-econômicas foram coletadas através de um questionário estruturado. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva da amostra para demonstrar as características socioeconômicas e testes para verificar a normalidade da amostra. Após, foi realizada a comparação entre as médias dos diferentes tempos experimentais para avaliar as alterações na QVRSB, pelo teste Wilcoxon pareado. A relação entre a necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal, foi avaliada através do teste ANOVA. A comparação entre a análise normativa e subjetiva do IOTN foi obtida através do teste Exato de Fischer. A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal sofreu alterações em diferentes fases do tratamento ortodôntico corretivo, piorando na primeira semana e em um mês do início do tratamento ortodôntico e melhorando continuamente após três e seis meses do tratamento ortodôntico quando comparado ao início do tratamento ortodôntico. Também, concluímos que a qualidade de vida se mostrou pior em pacientes com grande necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico, segundo a sua autopercepção e a avaliação normativa do ortodontista, quando comparada aos pacientes que possuíam pequena ou moderada necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilOdontologiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências OdontológicasCentro de Ciências da SaúdeFerrazzo, Vilmar Antoniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0267137255297190Marquezan, MarianaOrtiz, Fernanda RuffoMezomo, Maurício BarbieriSantos, Bianca Zimmermann dosGuerino, Paula2021-09-28T19:32:54Z2021-09-28T19:32:54Z2020-07-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22295porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-06-30T19:20:07Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/22295Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-06-30T19:20:07Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes Impact of orthodontic treatment and its need on oral healthrelated quality of life in adolescents |
title |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes |
spellingShingle |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes Guerino, Paula Adolescente Ortodontia Qualidade de vida Saúde bucal Adolescent Oral health Orthodontics Quality of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA |
title_short |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes |
title_full |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes |
title_fullStr |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes |
title_sort |
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico e da sua necessidade na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adolescentes |
author |
Guerino, Paula |
author_facet |
Guerino, Paula |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ferrazzo, Vilmar Antonio http://lattes.cnpq.br/0267137255297190 Marquezan, Mariana Ortiz, Fernanda Ruffo Mezomo, Maurício Barbieri Santos, Bianca Zimmermann dos |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Guerino, Paula |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescente Ortodontia Qualidade de vida Saúde bucal Adolescent Oral health Orthodontics Quality of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA |
topic |
Adolescente Ortodontia Qualidade de vida Saúde bucal Adolescent Oral health Orthodontics Quality of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA |
description |
Different types of malocclusion and their treatments may influence the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients. In view of the foregoing, this thesis was composed of two articles. The first article evaluated a convenience sample of adolescent patients, with regard to their malocclusion, determined by the adolescents themselves, impact on their oral health-related oral health, in addition to comparing this with the normative evaluation made by the orthodontist. The second article evaluated the changes in OHRQoL in 55 adolescents in the age-range between 11 and 14 years, throughout the course of corrective orthodontic treatment, by means of a clinical study. In this study, OHRQoL was evaluated in the following time intervals: pre-treatment (T0), one week after treatment began (T1), one month (T2), three months (T3) and six months after orthodontic treatment began (T4). In both studies, innumerable variables were collected. The OHRQoL was evaluated by means of the Brazilian version of the Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP). Selfperception and normative evaluation by the orthodontist was assessed by means of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need - IOTN). The socio-economic variables were collected by means of a structured questionnaire;. Descriptive analysis of the sample was made to demonstrate the socioeconomic characteristics, and tests were performed to verify the normality of the sample data. Afterwards, the mean values of the different experimental time intervals were compared by means of the paired Wilcoxon test, to evaluate the changes in OHRQoL. The ratio between orthodontic treatment need and the oral health-related quality of life was evaluated by using the ANOVA test. Comparison between the normative and subjective aspic of the IOTN was obtained by means of the Fisher Exact test. The Oral healthrelated quality of life underwent changes in the different stages of corrective orthodontic treatment; deteriorating in the first week and in the time interval of one month after beginning with orthodontic treatment. After this it improved continually after three and six months of orthodontic treatment when compared with the beginning of orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, we concluded that the quality of life was shown to be worse in patients with extensive orthodontic treatment need, according to both the patient’s self-perception and orthodontist’s normative assessment, when compared with patients who had little or moderate orthodontic treatment needs. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-10 2021-09-28T19:32:54Z 2021-09-28T19:32:54Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22295 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22295 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Odontologia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Odontologia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922040355487744 |