A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20523 |
Resumo: | Under the title "Brazilian nut (Bertholletia excelsa bompl) in the context of the new international standards of food quality and safety", in this thesis was defined as general objectives: to verify what would be required for the forest extractive products of the Amazonia, such as Brazil nuts, if they maintained or even expanded their participation in agrifood markets globalized and controlled by large transnational companies; and specifically: i) To make an evolutionary analysis of the extractive economy of renewable natural resources in the Pan- Amazon; ii) Identify the main players in governance of globalized agrifood systems and their influence on world trade; iii) To make a comparative analysis of the structural changes between two agroindustrial systems of processing and commercialization of nuts in the Pan Amazon: Bolivia and Brazil; iv) To identify and make a comparative analysis of the agroindustrial systems of processing and commercialization of Brazil nuts in the Brazilian Amazon; v) Prospecting the possibilities the adoption of innovations to the neoextrativismo of the chestnut in the Brazilian Amazon; and vi) Evaluate the possibilities of neoextrativism of forest products from the Brazilian Amazon under the perspective of ecosystem services. In order to do so, we chose as theoretical references: a) The systems and economies of the New Institutional Economy (NEI), and b) The CGV and the new standards that have been used in the governance of the interstate system by transnational corporations. And, as methodological procedures, first to fit the research as exploratory and qualitative, regardless of the quantitative approach. The main conclusions reached in this thesis were: 1. The neo / post extractivism approach would be better adapted to the development strategies of the countries of the Southern Hemisphere; 2. The standards that have become quality players in the context of globalized agri-food systems; 3. Thus, Bolivia, not Brazil, took the position of the world's largest exporter of peeled nuts; 4. This fact per se caused changes in the main production chains of Brazil nuts in the Brazilian Amazon; 5) In the context of the political approach of territories of citizenship, local S & T and ATER organizations, need a new learning, to the challenge of building a territorial platform to the neoextrativismo of the chestnut in the region; and 6. The SE approach would be understood as a global geopolitical guideline for the application of the territorial scale of natural resource management, and the responses of local environmental organizations to the management of the SEs would fall into the mosaic, a territorial negotiation instrument that , on the part of the indigenous communities, still constitutes of controversial, although remaining disposition of the actors for consensualidadas solutions. |
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A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentosNeo ou pós extrativismo da castanhaNovos standards de qualidadeServiços ecossistêmicosNeo or post - extractivism of the Brazilian nutNew quality standardsEcosystem servicesCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURALUnder the title "Brazilian nut (Bertholletia excelsa bompl) in the context of the new international standards of food quality and safety", in this thesis was defined as general objectives: to verify what would be required for the forest extractive products of the Amazonia, such as Brazil nuts, if they maintained or even expanded their participation in agrifood markets globalized and controlled by large transnational companies; and specifically: i) To make an evolutionary analysis of the extractive economy of renewable natural resources in the Pan- Amazon; ii) Identify the main players in governance of globalized agrifood systems and their influence on world trade; iii) To make a comparative analysis of the structural changes between two agroindustrial systems of processing and commercialization of nuts in the Pan Amazon: Bolivia and Brazil; iv) To identify and make a comparative analysis of the agroindustrial systems of processing and commercialization of Brazil nuts in the Brazilian Amazon; v) Prospecting the possibilities the adoption of innovations to the neoextrativismo of the chestnut in the Brazilian Amazon; and vi) Evaluate the possibilities of neoextrativism of forest products from the Brazilian Amazon under the perspective of ecosystem services. In order to do so, we chose as theoretical references: a) The systems and economies of the New Institutional Economy (NEI), and b) The CGV and the new standards that have been used in the governance of the interstate system by transnational corporations. And, as methodological procedures, first to fit the research as exploratory and qualitative, regardless of the quantitative approach. The main conclusions reached in this thesis were: 1. The neo / post extractivism approach would be better adapted to the development strategies of the countries of the Southern Hemisphere; 2. The standards that have become quality players in the context of globalized agri-food systems; 3. Thus, Bolivia, not Brazil, took the position of the world's largest exporter of peeled nuts; 4. This fact per se caused changes in the main production chains of Brazil nuts in the Brazilian Amazon; 5) In the context of the political approach of territories of citizenship, local S & T and ATER organizations, need a new learning, to the challenge of building a territorial platform to the neoextrativismo of the chestnut in the region; and 6. The SE approach would be understood as a global geopolitical guideline for the application of the territorial scale of natural resource management, and the responses of local environmental organizations to the management of the SEs would fall into the mosaic, a territorial negotiation instrument that , on the part of the indigenous communities, still constitutes of controversial, although remaining disposition of the actors for consensualidadas solutions.Sob o titulo de “A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos”, nesta tese se definiu como objetivos gerais: verificar o que se precisaria para que, produtos extrativistas florestais da Amazônia como a castanha, se mantivessem ou mesmo ampliassem sua participação nos mercados agroalimentares globalizados e comandados por grandes empresas transnacionais; e especificamente: i) Fazer uma análise evolucionária da economia extrativista de recursos naturais renováveis na Pan-Amazônia; ii) Identificar os principais players de governança aos sistemas agroalimentares globalizados e suas influências no comércio mundial; iii) Fazer uma analise comparativa das mudanças estruturais entre dois sistemas agroindustriais de processamento e comercialização de castanha na Pan Amazônia: Bolívia e Brasil; iv) Identificar e fazer uma analise comparativa dos sistemas agroindustriais de processamento e comercialização de castanha na Amazônia brasileira; v) Prospectar as possibilidades a adoção de inovações ao neoextrativismo da castanha na Amazônia brasileira; e, vi) Avaliar as possibilidades do neoextrativismo de produtos florestais da Amazônia brasileira sob perspectivas dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Para tanto, elegeu-se como referenciais teóricos: a) Os sistemas e economias mundiais da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI), e, b) A de CGV e dos novos standards que passaram a ser utilizados na governança do sistema interestatal pelas empresas transnacionais. E, como procedimentos metodológicos, primeiro de se enquadrar a pesquisa como exploratória e qualitativa, embora prescindindo da abordagem quantitativa. Os dados coletados tiveram origem principalmente de fonte primária e/ou da realidade da própria empiria. As principais conclusões a que se chegou nesta tese, foi que: 1. A abordagem de neo/pós extrativismo, passaria a ser mais adequada às estratégias de desenvolvimento dos países do hemisfério Sul; 2. Os standards que qualidade se assumiram como players no contexto dos sistemas agroalimentares globalizados; 3. Assim, a Bolívia e não o Brasil, assumiu o posto de maior exportador mundial de castanhas descascadas; 4. Esse fato per si, provocou mudanças nas principais cadeias produtivas da castanha na Amazônia brasileira; 5) No contexto da abordagem política de territórios da cidadania, organizações de C&T e ATER locais, necessitam de um novo aprendizado, ao desafio de se construir uma plataforma territorial ao neoextrativismo da castanha na região; e, 6. A abordagem de SE se entenderia como uma orientação de geopolítica mundial para apliação da escala territorial da gestão de recursos naturais, e, as respostas das organizações ambientalistas locais a gestão dos SE, recairia no mosaico, um instrumento de negociação territorial que, por parte das comunidades indígenas, ainda se constitui de controversas, embora permanecendo disposição dos atores para soluções consensualidadas.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilAgronomiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Extensão RuralCentro de Ciências RuraisSilveira, Vicente Celestino Pireshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9996388016752276Filocreão, Antônio Sergio MonteiroXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXTourrand, Jean FrançoisXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXGuedes, Marcelino CarneiroXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXFialho, Marco Antônio VerardiXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXSousa, Walter Paixão de2021-04-09T18:48:43Z2021-04-09T18:48:43Z2018-03-12info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20523porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2021-04-10T06:03:19Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/20523Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2021-04-10T06:03:19Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
title |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
spellingShingle |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos Sousa, Walter Paixão de Neo ou pós extrativismo da castanha Novos standards de qualidade Serviços ecossistêmicos Neo or post - extractivism of the Brazilian nut New quality standards Ecosystem services CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL |
title_short |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
title_full |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
title_fullStr |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
title_full_unstemmed |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
title_sort |
A castanha-da-Amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bompl) no contexto dos novos padrões internacionais de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos |
author |
Sousa, Walter Paixão de |
author_facet |
Sousa, Walter Paixão de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Vicente Celestino Pires http://lattes.cnpq.br/9996388016752276 Filocreão, Antônio Sergio Monteiro XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Tourrand, Jean François XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Fialho, Marco Antônio Verardi XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sousa, Walter Paixão de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neo ou pós extrativismo da castanha Novos standards de qualidade Serviços ecossistêmicos Neo or post - extractivism of the Brazilian nut New quality standards Ecosystem services CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL |
topic |
Neo ou pós extrativismo da castanha Novos standards de qualidade Serviços ecossistêmicos Neo or post - extractivism of the Brazilian nut New quality standards Ecosystem services CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL |
description |
Under the title "Brazilian nut (Bertholletia excelsa bompl) in the context of the new international standards of food quality and safety", in this thesis was defined as general objectives: to verify what would be required for the forest extractive products of the Amazonia, such as Brazil nuts, if they maintained or even expanded their participation in agrifood markets globalized and controlled by large transnational companies; and specifically: i) To make an evolutionary analysis of the extractive economy of renewable natural resources in the Pan- Amazon; ii) Identify the main players in governance of globalized agrifood systems and their influence on world trade; iii) To make a comparative analysis of the structural changes between two agroindustrial systems of processing and commercialization of nuts in the Pan Amazon: Bolivia and Brazil; iv) To identify and make a comparative analysis of the agroindustrial systems of processing and commercialization of Brazil nuts in the Brazilian Amazon; v) Prospecting the possibilities the adoption of innovations to the neoextrativismo of the chestnut in the Brazilian Amazon; and vi) Evaluate the possibilities of neoextrativism of forest products from the Brazilian Amazon under the perspective of ecosystem services. In order to do so, we chose as theoretical references: a) The systems and economies of the New Institutional Economy (NEI), and b) The CGV and the new standards that have been used in the governance of the interstate system by transnational corporations. And, as methodological procedures, first to fit the research as exploratory and qualitative, regardless of the quantitative approach. The main conclusions reached in this thesis were: 1. The neo / post extractivism approach would be better adapted to the development strategies of the countries of the Southern Hemisphere; 2. The standards that have become quality players in the context of globalized agri-food systems; 3. Thus, Bolivia, not Brazil, took the position of the world's largest exporter of peeled nuts; 4. This fact per se caused changes in the main production chains of Brazil nuts in the Brazilian Amazon; 5) In the context of the political approach of territories of citizenship, local S & T and ATER organizations, need a new learning, to the challenge of building a territorial platform to the neoextrativismo of the chestnut in the region; and 6. The SE approach would be understood as a global geopolitical guideline for the application of the territorial scale of natural resource management, and the responses of local environmental organizations to the management of the SEs would fall into the mosaic, a territorial negotiation instrument that , on the part of the indigenous communities, still constitutes of controversial, although remaining disposition of the actors for consensualidadas solutions. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-03-12 2021-04-09T18:48:43Z 2021-04-09T18:48:43Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20523 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20523 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Agronomia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural Centro de Ciências Rurais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Agronomia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922074002194432 |