S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27140 |
Resumo: | Recently was proposed that Sporothrix schenckii is a complex encompassing six cryptic species, which calls for the reassessment of laboratory characteristics inherent susceptibility and virulence of this fungi complex. In these contexts, the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of Sporothrix albicans, S. brasiliensis, S. luriei and S. schenckii to terbinafine in combination with itraconazole, ketoconazole and voriconazole as well as the correlation of enzymatic profile with the new species. The isolates (n=40) were from cases of human (18 isolates from cases of fixed cutaneous sporotrichosis and 13 isolates from cases of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis), feline (n = 8) and canine (n=1) sporotrichosis and were previously identified by phenotypic and molecular tests. The assessment of the susceptibility was performed based on the protocol M38-A2 and the enzymatic activity was determined using the commercial kit API-ZYM System (BioMérieux, Marcy- l’Etoile, France) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. In assessing the susceptibility, synergism was observed in only one isolate (2,5%) of the association of TRB+CTZ; addition, in the 11 (27,5%) strain tested for TRB+CTZ; in TRB+ITZ 14 (35%) of isolates and in TRB+VRC. Most interactions were indifferent. The Sporothrix schenckii Complex had different positive results for each of the new species tested. Enzymes such as esterase, esterase lipase, acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and β-glucosidase were recorded as positive reaction in 85 – 97,5% of strains. Among the different enzymatic profiles obtained, there was unique and very peculiar to the new specimens, the positive it was observed that positive reactions for lipase and leucine arilamidase were documented only for S. brasiliensis and S. albicans, respectively. Furthermore, only S. luriei species was recorded as negative reaction for naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. Furthmore, only S. luriei obtained negative result for naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. The 37 isolated of S. schenckii were tested featured in 15 different biotypes. The variability enzyme found may contributes to a better understanding to the differences in virulence and resistance among species of the genus Sporothrix, and may possibility a new phenotypic basis for separating and classify the new specie, as well as providing a review of clinical and epidemiological data of sporotrichosis. |
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2022-11-29T17:50:13Z2022-11-29T17:50:13Z2012-08-06http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27140Recently was proposed that Sporothrix schenckii is a complex encompassing six cryptic species, which calls for the reassessment of laboratory characteristics inherent susceptibility and virulence of this fungi complex. In these contexts, the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of Sporothrix albicans, S. brasiliensis, S. luriei and S. schenckii to terbinafine in combination with itraconazole, ketoconazole and voriconazole as well as the correlation of enzymatic profile with the new species. The isolates (n=40) were from cases of human (18 isolates from cases of fixed cutaneous sporotrichosis and 13 isolates from cases of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis), feline (n = 8) and canine (n=1) sporotrichosis and were previously identified by phenotypic and molecular tests. The assessment of the susceptibility was performed based on the protocol M38-A2 and the enzymatic activity was determined using the commercial kit API-ZYM System (BioMérieux, Marcy- l’Etoile, France) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. In assessing the susceptibility, synergism was observed in only one isolate (2,5%) of the association of TRB+CTZ; addition, in the 11 (27,5%) strain tested for TRB+CTZ; in TRB+ITZ 14 (35%) of isolates and in TRB+VRC. Most interactions were indifferent. The Sporothrix schenckii Complex had different positive results for each of the new species tested. Enzymes such as esterase, esterase lipase, acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and β-glucosidase were recorded as positive reaction in 85 – 97,5% of strains. Among the different enzymatic profiles obtained, there was unique and very peculiar to the new specimens, the positive it was observed that positive reactions for lipase and leucine arilamidase were documented only for S. brasiliensis and S. albicans, respectively. Furthermore, only S. luriei species was recorded as negative reaction for naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. Furthmore, only S. luriei obtained negative result for naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. The 37 isolated of S. schenckii were tested featured in 15 different biotypes. The variability enzyme found may contributes to a better understanding to the differences in virulence and resistance among species of the genus Sporothrix, and may possibility a new phenotypic basis for separating and classify the new specie, as well as providing a review of clinical and epidemiological data of sporotrichosis.Recentemente foi proposto que Sporothrix schenckii é um complexo que engloba seis espécies, o que exige a reavaliação das características laboratoriais inerentes à suscetibilidade e à virulência desse complexo fúngico. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a suscetibilidade in vitro de 40 isolados de Sporothrix albicans, S. brasiliensis, S. luriei e S. schenckii à terbinafina (TER) em combinação com itraconazol (ITZ), cetoconazol (CTZ) e voriconazol (VRC), bem como investigar o perfil enzimático destas novas espécies. Os isolados são oriundos de esporotricose em humanos (18 da forma cutânea fixa e 13 isolados da forma linfocutânea), de felinos (n = 8) e de canino (n = 1), tendo sido previamente identificados por testes fenotípicos e moleculares. A avaliação da suscetibilidade foi realizada com base no protocolo M38-A2 (CLSI) e a atividade enzimática foi determinada através do Sistema API-ZYM® (bioMérieux, Marcy-l'Etoile, França). Na avaliação da suscetibilidade aos antifúngicos combinados, a interação sinérgica só foi verificada pela associação TRB+ITZ, ocorrendo somente frente a um isolado da espécie S. schenckii; a mesma combinação evidenciou efeito aditivo frente a 14 (35%) isolados. Já as combinações TRB+CTZ e TRB+VRC apresentaram efeito aditivo para 11 [27,535%] e 1 [2,5%] isolados, respectivamente. Todas as demais combinações evidenciaram interações indiferentes. Em relação ao perfil enzimático, as enzimas esterase, lipase esterase, fosfatase ácida, naftol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase e β-glucosidase foram caracterizadas em 85 - 97,5% dos isolados estudados. A enzima lipase só foi detectada em S. brasiliensis enquanto que a leucino-arilamidase somente ocorreu em S. albicans. a ausência de naftol-as-bi-phosphohydrolase só ocorreu em S. luriei. Os 37 isolados identificados como S. schenckii manifestaram variações enzimáticas que permitiram agrupar estes isolados em 15 diferentes biotipos. O estudo do perfil enzimático em espécies recentemente identificadas é importante, pois, vem contribuir com a compreensão da virulência, suscetibilidade e, sobretudo, pode oportunizar novas possibiliades para identificar, separar e classificar fenotipicamente as novas espécies de agentes da esporotricose.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências da SaúdePrograma de Pós-Graduação em FarmacologiaUFSMBrasilFarmacologiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSporothrix sppSuscetibilidadeAssociaçõesPerfil enzimáticoVirulênciaEnzymeProfileSynergismAntifungal associationCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIAS. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimáticoS. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: susceptibilities to combinatorial antifungal agents and characterization of enzymatic profilesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisAlves, Sydney Hartzhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0330782478769631Moreira, Cleci MenezesPereira, Daniela Isabel BrayerRolim, Clarice Madalena BuenoSanturio, Janio Moraishttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4817827751698191Oliveira, Daniele Carvalho de201000000000600600600600600600600bfe6016c-9c1e-42ca-ab1d-db5453ed090cecc44c45-1ac6-4b86-8d30-9c7484cb2f6742b89fc7-1153-4da6-b5b3-8f2f688fad00d09ffaf4-4202-45bc-9969-4464c5afe88af07277f6-4089-4ba0-ad2d-6c5c002cdf2ae986af4d-eede-46ca-bc5d-a5c3064811abreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: susceptibilities to combinatorial antifungal agents and characterization of enzymatic profiles |
title |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
spellingShingle |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático Oliveira, Daniele Carvalho de Sporothrix spp Suscetibilidade Associações Perfil enzimático Virulência Enzyme Profile Synergism Antifungal association CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA |
title_short |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
title_full |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
title_fullStr |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
title_full_unstemmed |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
title_sort |
S. schenckii, S. luriei, S. brasiliensis e S. albicans: suscetibilidade a agentes antifúngicos combinados e caracterização de perfil enzimático |
author |
Oliveira, Daniele Carvalho de |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Daniele Carvalho de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Sydney Hartz |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0330782478769631 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Moreira, Cleci Menezes |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Rolim, Clarice Madalena Bueno |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Santurio, Janio Morais |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4817827751698191 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Daniele Carvalho de |
contributor_str_mv |
Alves, Sydney Hartz Moreira, Cleci Menezes Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer Rolim, Clarice Madalena Bueno Santurio, Janio Morais |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sporothrix spp Suscetibilidade Associações Perfil enzimático Virulência |
topic |
Sporothrix spp Suscetibilidade Associações Perfil enzimático Virulência Enzyme Profile Synergism Antifungal association CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Enzyme Profile Synergism Antifungal association |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA |
description |
Recently was proposed that Sporothrix schenckii is a complex encompassing six cryptic species, which calls for the reassessment of laboratory characteristics inherent susceptibility and virulence of this fungi complex. In these contexts, the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of Sporothrix albicans, S. brasiliensis, S. luriei and S. schenckii to terbinafine in combination with itraconazole, ketoconazole and voriconazole as well as the correlation of enzymatic profile with the new species. The isolates (n=40) were from cases of human (18 isolates from cases of fixed cutaneous sporotrichosis and 13 isolates from cases of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis), feline (n = 8) and canine (n=1) sporotrichosis and were previously identified by phenotypic and molecular tests. The assessment of the susceptibility was performed based on the protocol M38-A2 and the enzymatic activity was determined using the commercial kit API-ZYM System (BioMérieux, Marcy- l’Etoile, France) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. In assessing the susceptibility, synergism was observed in only one isolate (2,5%) of the association of TRB+CTZ; addition, in the 11 (27,5%) strain tested for TRB+CTZ; in TRB+ITZ 14 (35%) of isolates and in TRB+VRC. Most interactions were indifferent. The Sporothrix schenckii Complex had different positive results for each of the new species tested. Enzymes such as esterase, esterase lipase, acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and β-glucosidase were recorded as positive reaction in 85 – 97,5% of strains. Among the different enzymatic profiles obtained, there was unique and very peculiar to the new specimens, the positive it was observed that positive reactions for lipase and leucine arilamidase were documented only for S. brasiliensis and S. albicans, respectively. Furthermore, only S. luriei species was recorded as negative reaction for naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. Furthmore, only S. luriei obtained negative result for naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. The 37 isolated of S. schenckii were tested featured in 15 different biotypes. The variability enzyme found may contributes to a better understanding to the differences in virulence and resistance among species of the genus Sporothrix, and may possibility a new phenotypic basis for separating and classify the new specie, as well as providing a review of clinical and epidemiological data of sporotrichosis. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-08-06 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-29T17:50:13Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-29T17:50:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27140 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27140 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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201000000000 |
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600 600 600 600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Farmacologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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