Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000grqr
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105
Resumo: This work aims to reconstruct and discuss the general concepts of bad faith and existential psychoanalysis in phenomenological ontology of Jean-Paul Sartre, presented in his Being and Nothingness (1943). The two terms arise in the wake of ontological and phenomenological description of human reality undertaken by the French philosopher, in which he defines human reality as basically consisting of ontological freedom and lack of identity. Instead of being, the human is characterized by its making, and this is its most fundamental characteristic. Defined as a movement, the human condition is addressed precisely the realization of identity that, like a mirage on the horizon, is ontologically forbidden and therefore unattainable. This tendency to perform an impossible identity added to the definition of self as one to engender within an individual human reality, the experience of distress. And this anxiety motivates the bad faith, triple phenomenon lies, belief and conduct. A forgery of human reality consists of simultaneous corruption of belief and commitment of conduct. Through bad faith deceives the human individual is a reality and establishes individual apologies and excuses in an attempt to rebut the anguish of their horizon of experience. In the process, you lose access to the authentic human reality, plunging the entire error in thinking and living. In the interest of purifying the human reality of this atmosphere of error and deception, Sartre develops a method called existential psychoanalysis. With a course similar to that of traditional psychoanalysis, existential psychoanalysis operates in conjunction with the phenomenological ontology and provides an authentic picture of a human person, beyond the comprehension of bad faith. The assumption of genuine freedom, however, is the jurisdiction of individual responsibility.
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spelling Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em SartreBad faith and existencial psychoanalysis in SartreMá-féPsicanálise existencialLiberdadeAutenticidadeBad-faithExistential psychoanalysisFreedomAuthenticityCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAThis work aims to reconstruct and discuss the general concepts of bad faith and existential psychoanalysis in phenomenological ontology of Jean-Paul Sartre, presented in his Being and Nothingness (1943). The two terms arise in the wake of ontological and phenomenological description of human reality undertaken by the French philosopher, in which he defines human reality as basically consisting of ontological freedom and lack of identity. Instead of being, the human is characterized by its making, and this is its most fundamental characteristic. Defined as a movement, the human condition is addressed precisely the realization of identity that, like a mirage on the horizon, is ontologically forbidden and therefore unattainable. This tendency to perform an impossible identity added to the definition of self as one to engender within an individual human reality, the experience of distress. And this anxiety motivates the bad faith, triple phenomenon lies, belief and conduct. A forgery of human reality consists of simultaneous corruption of belief and commitment of conduct. Through bad faith deceives the human individual is a reality and establishes individual apologies and excuses in an attempt to rebut the anguish of their horizon of experience. In the process, you lose access to the authentic human reality, plunging the entire error in thinking and living. In the interest of purifying the human reality of this atmosphere of error and deception, Sartre develops a method called existential psychoanalysis. With a course similar to that of traditional psychoanalysis, existential psychoanalysis operates in conjunction with the phenomenological ontology and provides an authentic picture of a human person, beyond the comprehension of bad faith. The assumption of genuine freedom, however, is the jurisdiction of individual responsibility.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorA presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral reconstruir e discutir as noções de má-fé e psicanálise existencial na ontologia fenomenológica de Jean-Paul Sartre, apresentada em seu O Ser e o Nada (1943). As duas noções surgem na esteira da descrição ontológica e fenomenológica da realidade humana empreendida pelo filósofo francês, na qual ele define a realidade humana como sendo fundamentalmente constituída de liberdade ontológica, isto é, falta de identidade. Ao invés de ser, o humano se caracteriza por seu fazer, e esta é sua característica mais fundamental. Definida como movimento, a condição humana dirige-se justamente a realização da identidade que, como uma miragem no horizonte, é ontologicamente proibida e, portanto, inalcançável. Essa tendência à realização de uma identidade impossível somada à definição do próprio ser como um fazer engendra, no seio de uma realidade humana individual, a experiência da angústia. E essa angústia motiva a má-fé, fenômeno triplo de mentira, crença e conduta. Uma falsificação da realidade humana constituída por simultânea corrupção do crer e comprometimento da conduta. Através da má-fé o indivíduo humano engana-se e instaura uma realidade individual de desculpas e pretextos no intento de elidir a angústia de seu horizonte de experiências. No processo, perde-se o acesso autêntico à realidade humana, mergulhando no erro todo o pensar e o viver. Com o interesse de depurar a realidade humana dessa atmosfera de erro e mentira, Sartre elabora um método que chama de psicanálise existencial. Com um proceder semelhante ao da psicanálise tradicional, a psicanálise existencial opera em conjunto com a ontologia fenomenológica e oferece uma imagem autêntica de uma pessoa humana, para além da compreensão de má-fé. A assunção autêntica da liberdade, porém, é da jurisdição da responsabilidade individual. Palavras-chave: Má-Fé, Psicanálise Existencial, Liberdade, Autenticidade.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRFilosofiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaFabri, Marcelohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9122803302644811Reis, Róbson Ramos doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0127419824935492Sass, Simeao Donizetihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3097620113806862Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis2012-12-052012-12-052012-03-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfCOSTA, Vítor Hugo dos Reis. BAD FAITH AND EXISTENCIAL PSYCHOANALYSIS IN SARTRE. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105ark:/26339/001300000grqrporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-05-11T11:13:18Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9105Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-05-11T11:13:18Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
Bad faith and existencial psychoanalysis in Sartre
title Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
spellingShingle Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis
Má-fé
Psicanálise existencial
Liberdade
Autenticidade
Bad-faith
Existential psychoanalysis
Freedom
Authenticity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
title_short Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
title_full Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
title_fullStr Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
title_full_unstemmed Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
title_sort Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
author Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis
author_facet Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fabri, Marcelo
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9122803302644811
Reis, Róbson Ramos dos
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0127419824935492
Sass, Simeao Donizeti
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3097620113806862
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Má-fé
Psicanálise existencial
Liberdade
Autenticidade
Bad-faith
Existential psychoanalysis
Freedom
Authenticity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
topic Má-fé
Psicanálise existencial
Liberdade
Autenticidade
Bad-faith
Existential psychoanalysis
Freedom
Authenticity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
description This work aims to reconstruct and discuss the general concepts of bad faith and existential psychoanalysis in phenomenological ontology of Jean-Paul Sartre, presented in his Being and Nothingness (1943). The two terms arise in the wake of ontological and phenomenological description of human reality undertaken by the French philosopher, in which he defines human reality as basically consisting of ontological freedom and lack of identity. Instead of being, the human is characterized by its making, and this is its most fundamental characteristic. Defined as a movement, the human condition is addressed precisely the realization of identity that, like a mirage on the horizon, is ontologically forbidden and therefore unattainable. This tendency to perform an impossible identity added to the definition of self as one to engender within an individual human reality, the experience of distress. And this anxiety motivates the bad faith, triple phenomenon lies, belief and conduct. A forgery of human reality consists of simultaneous corruption of belief and commitment of conduct. Through bad faith deceives the human individual is a reality and establishes individual apologies and excuses in an attempt to rebut the anguish of their horizon of experience. In the process, you lose access to the authentic human reality, plunging the entire error in thinking and living. In the interest of purifying the human reality of this atmosphere of error and deception, Sartre develops a method called existential psychoanalysis. With a course similar to that of traditional psychoanalysis, existential psychoanalysis operates in conjunction with the phenomenological ontology and provides an authentic picture of a human person, beyond the comprehension of bad faith. The assumption of genuine freedom, however, is the jurisdiction of individual responsibility.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-12-05
2012-12-05
2012-03-23
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv COSTA, Vítor Hugo dos Reis. BAD FAITH AND EXISTENCIAL PSYCHOANALYSIS IN SARTRE. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000grqr
identifier_str_mv COSTA, Vítor Hugo dos Reis. BAD FAITH AND EXISTENCIAL PSYCHOANALYSIS IN SARTRE. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.
ark:/26339/001300000grqr
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Filosofia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Filosofia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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