Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
dARK ID: | ark:/26339/001300000grqr |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105 |
Resumo: | This work aims to reconstruct and discuss the general concepts of bad faith and existential psychoanalysis in phenomenological ontology of Jean-Paul Sartre, presented in his Being and Nothingness (1943). The two terms arise in the wake of ontological and phenomenological description of human reality undertaken by the French philosopher, in which he defines human reality as basically consisting of ontological freedom and lack of identity. Instead of being, the human is characterized by its making, and this is its most fundamental characteristic. Defined as a movement, the human condition is addressed precisely the realization of identity that, like a mirage on the horizon, is ontologically forbidden and therefore unattainable. This tendency to perform an impossible identity added to the definition of self as one to engender within an individual human reality, the experience of distress. And this anxiety motivates the bad faith, triple phenomenon lies, belief and conduct. A forgery of human reality consists of simultaneous corruption of belief and commitment of conduct. Through bad faith deceives the human individual is a reality and establishes individual apologies and excuses in an attempt to rebut the anguish of their horizon of experience. In the process, you lose access to the authentic human reality, plunging the entire error in thinking and living. In the interest of purifying the human reality of this atmosphere of error and deception, Sartre develops a method called existential psychoanalysis. With a course similar to that of traditional psychoanalysis, existential psychoanalysis operates in conjunction with the phenomenological ontology and provides an authentic picture of a human person, beyond the comprehension of bad faith. The assumption of genuine freedom, however, is the jurisdiction of individual responsibility. |
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Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em SartreBad faith and existencial psychoanalysis in SartreMá-féPsicanálise existencialLiberdadeAutenticidadeBad-faithExistential psychoanalysisFreedomAuthenticityCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAThis work aims to reconstruct and discuss the general concepts of bad faith and existential psychoanalysis in phenomenological ontology of Jean-Paul Sartre, presented in his Being and Nothingness (1943). The two terms arise in the wake of ontological and phenomenological description of human reality undertaken by the French philosopher, in which he defines human reality as basically consisting of ontological freedom and lack of identity. Instead of being, the human is characterized by its making, and this is its most fundamental characteristic. Defined as a movement, the human condition is addressed precisely the realization of identity that, like a mirage on the horizon, is ontologically forbidden and therefore unattainable. This tendency to perform an impossible identity added to the definition of self as one to engender within an individual human reality, the experience of distress. And this anxiety motivates the bad faith, triple phenomenon lies, belief and conduct. A forgery of human reality consists of simultaneous corruption of belief and commitment of conduct. Through bad faith deceives the human individual is a reality and establishes individual apologies and excuses in an attempt to rebut the anguish of their horizon of experience. In the process, you lose access to the authentic human reality, plunging the entire error in thinking and living. In the interest of purifying the human reality of this atmosphere of error and deception, Sartre develops a method called existential psychoanalysis. With a course similar to that of traditional psychoanalysis, existential psychoanalysis operates in conjunction with the phenomenological ontology and provides an authentic picture of a human person, beyond the comprehension of bad faith. The assumption of genuine freedom, however, is the jurisdiction of individual responsibility.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorA presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral reconstruir e discutir as noções de má-fé e psicanálise existencial na ontologia fenomenológica de Jean-Paul Sartre, apresentada em seu O Ser e o Nada (1943). As duas noções surgem na esteira da descrição ontológica e fenomenológica da realidade humana empreendida pelo filósofo francês, na qual ele define a realidade humana como sendo fundamentalmente constituída de liberdade ontológica, isto é, falta de identidade. Ao invés de ser, o humano se caracteriza por seu fazer, e esta é sua característica mais fundamental. Definida como movimento, a condição humana dirige-se justamente a realização da identidade que, como uma miragem no horizonte, é ontologicamente proibida e, portanto, inalcançável. Essa tendência à realização de uma identidade impossível somada à definição do próprio ser como um fazer engendra, no seio de uma realidade humana individual, a experiência da angústia. E essa angústia motiva a má-fé, fenômeno triplo de mentira, crença e conduta. Uma falsificação da realidade humana constituída por simultânea corrupção do crer e comprometimento da conduta. Através da má-fé o indivíduo humano engana-se e instaura uma realidade individual de desculpas e pretextos no intento de elidir a angústia de seu horizonte de experiências. No processo, perde-se o acesso autêntico à realidade humana, mergulhando no erro todo o pensar e o viver. Com o interesse de depurar a realidade humana dessa atmosfera de erro e mentira, Sartre elabora um método que chama de psicanálise existencial. Com um proceder semelhante ao da psicanálise tradicional, a psicanálise existencial opera em conjunto com a ontologia fenomenológica e oferece uma imagem autêntica de uma pessoa humana, para além da compreensão de má-fé. A assunção autêntica da liberdade, porém, é da jurisdição da responsabilidade individual. Palavras-chave: Má-Fé, Psicanálise Existencial, Liberdade, Autenticidade.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRFilosofiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaFabri, Marcelohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9122803302644811Reis, Róbson Ramos doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0127419824935492Sass, Simeao Donizetihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3097620113806862Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis2012-12-052012-12-052012-03-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfCOSTA, Vítor Hugo dos Reis. BAD FAITH AND EXISTENCIAL PSYCHOANALYSIS IN SARTRE. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105ark:/26339/001300000grqrporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-05-11T11:13:18Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9105Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-05-11T11:13:18Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre Bad faith and existencial psychoanalysis in Sartre |
title |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre |
spellingShingle |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis Má-fé Psicanálise existencial Liberdade Autenticidade Bad-faith Existential psychoanalysis Freedom Authenticity CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre |
title_full |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre |
title_fullStr |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre |
title_full_unstemmed |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre |
title_sort |
Má-fé e psicanálise existencial em Sartre |
author |
Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis |
author_facet |
Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Fabri, Marcelo http://lattes.cnpq.br/9122803302644811 Reis, Róbson Ramos dos http://lattes.cnpq.br/0127419824935492 Sass, Simeao Donizeti http://lattes.cnpq.br/3097620113806862 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Vítor Hugo dos Reis |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Má-fé Psicanálise existencial Liberdade Autenticidade Bad-faith Existential psychoanalysis Freedom Authenticity CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
topic |
Má-fé Psicanálise existencial Liberdade Autenticidade Bad-faith Existential psychoanalysis Freedom Authenticity CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
This work aims to reconstruct and discuss the general concepts of bad faith and existential psychoanalysis in phenomenological ontology of Jean-Paul Sartre, presented in his Being and Nothingness (1943). The two terms arise in the wake of ontological and phenomenological description of human reality undertaken by the French philosopher, in which he defines human reality as basically consisting of ontological freedom and lack of identity. Instead of being, the human is characterized by its making, and this is its most fundamental characteristic. Defined as a movement, the human condition is addressed precisely the realization of identity that, like a mirage on the horizon, is ontologically forbidden and therefore unattainable. This tendency to perform an impossible identity added to the definition of self as one to engender within an individual human reality, the experience of distress. And this anxiety motivates the bad faith, triple phenomenon lies, belief and conduct. A forgery of human reality consists of simultaneous corruption of belief and commitment of conduct. Through bad faith deceives the human individual is a reality and establishes individual apologies and excuses in an attempt to rebut the anguish of their horizon of experience. In the process, you lose access to the authentic human reality, plunging the entire error in thinking and living. In the interest of purifying the human reality of this atmosphere of error and deception, Sartre develops a method called existential psychoanalysis. With a course similar to that of traditional psychoanalysis, existential psychoanalysis operates in conjunction with the phenomenological ontology and provides an authentic picture of a human person, beyond the comprehension of bad faith. The assumption of genuine freedom, however, is the jurisdiction of individual responsibility. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-12-05 2012-12-05 2012-03-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, Vítor Hugo dos Reis. BAD FAITH AND EXISTENCIAL PSYCHOANALYSIS IN SARTRE. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000grqr |
identifier_str_mv |
COSTA, Vítor Hugo dos Reis. BAD FAITH AND EXISTENCIAL PSYCHOANALYSIS IN SARTRE. 2012. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012. ark:/26339/001300000grqr |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9105 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria BR Filosofia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria BR Filosofia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
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UFSM |
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UFSM |
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Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
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Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1815172340959412224 |