Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
dARK ID: | ark:/26339/001300000p0dk |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10155 |
Resumo: | Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important health problem that affects worldwide human population and is commonly observed in small animal clinics. Many studies show that hyperglycemia is the pivotal cause of DM complications, including cataract, nephropathy and neuropathy. Hyperglycemia leads to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increases oxidative damage of lipids, DNA and proteins in many tissues. Oxidative stress is increased in cells in response to a depletion of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) that scavenge oxygen reactive species. Curcumin is the main component of Curcuma longa and has been used traditionally as an antidiabetic agent; and there are evidences that this substance presents high activity of ROS scavenger. Considering that diet is part of diabetic state treatment and that curcumin is considered and antioxidant agent, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of curcumin and/or insulin on oxidative stress parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. In addition, it was performed a histopathological analysis of the liver and kidney of healthy and diabetic rats treated with these compounds. For this, the animals were divided into six groups, with six animals each: Control (C); Control/Curcumin (CCur); Diabetic/Saline (D); Diabetic/Insulin (DIns); Diabetic/Curcumin (DCur), and Diabetic/Insulin/Curcumin (DInsCur). Curcumin was diluted in corn oil and administered at the dosage of 60mg/kg once a day and insulin was administered twice a day, at the dosage of 1.5IU/rat in the morning and 2.5IU/rat in the afternoon, for a period of 30 days. In groups D and DCur, the histological analysis of the liver revealed elevated number of binucleated hepatocytes and alterations in hepatic trabeculae. In kidney there were vacuolization of tubular cells, glomerular congestion and mononuclear inflammatory focus. The treatment with insulin ameliorate renal and hepatic lesions from both DIns and DInsCur groups. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels were increased in serum of D and DInsCur groups and in hepatic and renal tissue of group D (P<0.05). CAT activity was low in liver and kidney of groups D, DIns and DCur; there was significant increase in kidney of DInsCur group; in blood, catalase activity was high in groups D and DInsCur (P<0.05). SOD activity in blood was decreased in groups D and DInsCur and increased in groups DIns and DCur (P<0.05). In liver, SOD activity was increased in groups D and DInsCur. Delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALA-D) activity was reduced in liver and kidney of group D and treatment with insulin and/or curcumin prevented the decrease of the activity in hepatic tissue from groups DIns, DInsCur and DCur, and renal tissue from groups DCur and DInsCur. Thus, treatments with curcumin or insulin prevented oxidative stress in blood of diabetic rats, through modulation of antioxidant defenses. Regarding lipid peroxidation, both substances presented positive effect in serum, liver and kidney, except in serum from group DInsCur, revealing a negative effect when curcumin and insulin were associated. With this experiment, it was possible to demonstrate the importance of insulin as primary treatment of DM, once this drug prevented cell damage in organs analyzed by histopathology. Furthermore, this study contributed to comprehend that antioxidants from medicinal plants, such as curcumin, can be used as adjuvant in treatment of this endocrinopathy and not as a single therapy. |
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Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulinaOxidative stress parameters in blood, liver and kidney of diabetic rats treated with curcumin and / or insulinDiabetes mellitusCatalaseSuperóxido dismutasePeroxidação lipídicaInsulinaCurcuminaδ-ALA-DSuperoxide dismutaseLipid peroxidationInsulinCurcuminCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIADiabetes mellitus (DM) is an important health problem that affects worldwide human population and is commonly observed in small animal clinics. Many studies show that hyperglycemia is the pivotal cause of DM complications, including cataract, nephropathy and neuropathy. Hyperglycemia leads to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increases oxidative damage of lipids, DNA and proteins in many tissues. Oxidative stress is increased in cells in response to a depletion of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) that scavenge oxygen reactive species. Curcumin is the main component of Curcuma longa and has been used traditionally as an antidiabetic agent; and there are evidences that this substance presents high activity of ROS scavenger. Considering that diet is part of diabetic state treatment and that curcumin is considered and antioxidant agent, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of curcumin and/or insulin on oxidative stress parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. In addition, it was performed a histopathological analysis of the liver and kidney of healthy and diabetic rats treated with these compounds. For this, the animals were divided into six groups, with six animals each: Control (C); Control/Curcumin (CCur); Diabetic/Saline (D); Diabetic/Insulin (DIns); Diabetic/Curcumin (DCur), and Diabetic/Insulin/Curcumin (DInsCur). Curcumin was diluted in corn oil and administered at the dosage of 60mg/kg once a day and insulin was administered twice a day, at the dosage of 1.5IU/rat in the morning and 2.5IU/rat in the afternoon, for a period of 30 days. In groups D and DCur, the histological analysis of the liver revealed elevated number of binucleated hepatocytes and alterations in hepatic trabeculae. In kidney there were vacuolization of tubular cells, glomerular congestion and mononuclear inflammatory focus. The treatment with insulin ameliorate renal and hepatic lesions from both DIns and DInsCur groups. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels were increased in serum of D and DInsCur groups and in hepatic and renal tissue of group D (P<0.05). CAT activity was low in liver and kidney of groups D, DIns and DCur; there was significant increase in kidney of DInsCur group; in blood, catalase activity was high in groups D and DInsCur (P<0.05). SOD activity in blood was decreased in groups D and DInsCur and increased in groups DIns and DCur (P<0.05). In liver, SOD activity was increased in groups D and DInsCur. Delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALA-D) activity was reduced in liver and kidney of group D and treatment with insulin and/or curcumin prevented the decrease of the activity in hepatic tissue from groups DIns, DInsCur and DCur, and renal tissue from groups DCur and DInsCur. Thus, treatments with curcumin or insulin prevented oxidative stress in blood of diabetic rats, through modulation of antioxidant defenses. Regarding lipid peroxidation, both substances presented positive effect in serum, liver and kidney, except in serum from group DInsCur, revealing a negative effect when curcumin and insulin were associated. With this experiment, it was possible to demonstrate the importance of insulin as primary treatment of DM, once this drug prevented cell damage in organs analyzed by histopathology. Furthermore, this study contributed to comprehend that antioxidants from medicinal plants, such as curcumin, can be used as adjuvant in treatment of this endocrinopathy and not as a single therapy.O diabetes mellitus (DM) é um importante problema de saúde que afeta a população humana e é comumente observada na clínica de pequenos animais. Diversos estudos relatam que a hiperglicemia é a principal causa das complicações do DM, tais como catarata, nefropatia e neuropatia. A hiperglicemia causa a geração de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) e aumenta o dano oxidativo de lipídios, DNA e proteínas em diversos tecidos. O estresse oxidativo está aumentado nas células como resultado da depleção de enzimas antioxidantes, especialmente a superóxido dismutase (SOD) e catalase (CAT) removedoras de EROs. A curcumina é o principal componente da Curcuma longa e tem sido usada tradicionalmente como antidiabético e há evidências científicas que esse composto apresenta uma alta atividade antioxidante. Considerando que a dieta faz parte do tratamento do paciente diabético e que a curcumina é um agente antioxidante, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos desse composto, associado ou não à insulinoterapia, sobre os parâmetros de estresse oxidativo em ratos diabéticos induzidos com estreptozotocina. Em adição, também foi avaliada a histopatologia do fígado e rim dos ratos sadios e diabéticos tratados com estes compostos. Para isso, os ratos foram distribuídos em seis grupos, cada um com seis animais: grupo controle (C), grupo controle curcumina (CCur), grupo diabético (D), grupo diabético curcumina (DCur), grupo diabético insulina (DIns) e grupo diabético insulina e curcumina (DInsCur). A curcumina foi diluída em óleo de milho e administrada na dose de 60mg/kg, uma vez ao dia e a insulina aplicada a cada 12 horas nas doses de 1,5UI/rato pela manhã e 2,5UI/rato à tarde por um período de 30 dias. Nos grupos D e DCur, a análise histológica do fígado mostrou número elevado de hepatócitos binucleados e alterações nas trabéculas. Nos rins, havia vacuolização das células tubulares, congestão glomerular e focos inflamatórios mononucleares. O tratamento com insulina reduziu as lesões renais e hepáticas dos grupos DIns e DInsCur. Os níveis de substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) apresentaram-se elevados no soro dos grupos D e DInsCur e nos tecidos hepático e renal do grupo D (P<0,05). A atividade da CAT foi baixa no fígado e rins dos grupos D, DIns and DCur; também houve um aumento significativo na atividade desta enzima nos rins do grupo DInsCur. Já no sangue, a atividade da CAT foi alta nos grupos D e DInsCur (P<0,05). A atividade da SOD no sangue estava reduzida nos grupos D e DInsCur e aumentada nos grupos DIns e DCur (P<0,05), já no fígado, a atividade da SOD estava aumentada nos grupos D e DInsCur. A atividade da enzima delta-aminolevulinato desidratase (δ-ALA-D) estava reduzida no fígado e rins do grupo D e o tratamento com insulina e/ou curcumina preveniu a redução da sua atividade no tecido hepático dos grupos DIns, DInsCur e DCur e no tecido renal dos grupos DCur e DInsCur. Dessa forma, observa-se que o tratamento com curcumina ou insulina preveniu o estresse oxidativo no sangue dos ratos diabéticos, através da modulação das defesa antioxidantes enzimáticas. Em relação à peroxidação lipídica, ambas substâncias apresentaram efeito benéfico no soro, fígado e rins, com exceção do soro do grupo DInsCur, revelando um efeito negativo quando a curcumina e a insulina foram associadas. Com esta investigação, foi possível demonstrar a importância do uso da insulina como tratamento de eleição do DM, visto que este fármaco foi capaz de prevenir danos celulares nos órgãos avaliados histologicamente. Além disso, este estudo contribuiu para a compreensão de que antioxidantes provenientes de plantas medicinais, como a curcumina, podem ser utilizados como adjuvantes no tratamento desta endocrinopatia e não como terapia isolada.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRMedicina VeterináriaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina VeterináriaMazzanti, Cinthia Melazzo de Andradehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2886709251370905Spanevello, Roselia Mariahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3446031341157893Schmatz, Robertahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5100771532109977Palma, Heloisa Einloft2017-06-072017-06-072013-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfPALMA, Heloisa Einloft. Oxidative stress parameters in blood, liver and kidney of diabetic rats treated with curcumin and / or insulin. 2013. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10155ark:/26339/001300000p0dkporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-09-08T17:49:26Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/10155Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-09-08T17:49:26Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina Oxidative stress parameters in blood, liver and kidney of diabetic rats treated with curcumin and / or insulin |
title |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina |
spellingShingle |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina Palma, Heloisa Einloft Diabetes mellitus Catalase Superóxido dismutase Peroxidação lipídica Insulina Curcumina δ-ALA-D Superoxide dismutase Lipid peroxidation Insulin Curcumin CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina |
title_full |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina |
title_fullStr |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina |
title_sort |
Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo no sangue, fígado e rins de ratos diabéticos tratados com curcumina e/ou insulina |
author |
Palma, Heloisa Einloft |
author_facet |
Palma, Heloisa Einloft |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Mazzanti, Cinthia Melazzo de Andrade http://lattes.cnpq.br/2886709251370905 Spanevello, Roselia Maria http://lattes.cnpq.br/3446031341157893 Schmatz, Roberta http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100771532109977 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Palma, Heloisa Einloft |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes mellitus Catalase Superóxido dismutase Peroxidação lipídica Insulina Curcumina δ-ALA-D Superoxide dismutase Lipid peroxidation Insulin Curcumin CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
topic |
Diabetes mellitus Catalase Superóxido dismutase Peroxidação lipídica Insulina Curcumina δ-ALA-D Superoxide dismutase Lipid peroxidation Insulin Curcumin CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important health problem that affects worldwide human population and is commonly observed in small animal clinics. Many studies show that hyperglycemia is the pivotal cause of DM complications, including cataract, nephropathy and neuropathy. Hyperglycemia leads to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increases oxidative damage of lipids, DNA and proteins in many tissues. Oxidative stress is increased in cells in response to a depletion of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) that scavenge oxygen reactive species. Curcumin is the main component of Curcuma longa and has been used traditionally as an antidiabetic agent; and there are evidences that this substance presents high activity of ROS scavenger. Considering that diet is part of diabetic state treatment and that curcumin is considered and antioxidant agent, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of curcumin and/or insulin on oxidative stress parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. In addition, it was performed a histopathological analysis of the liver and kidney of healthy and diabetic rats treated with these compounds. For this, the animals were divided into six groups, with six animals each: Control (C); Control/Curcumin (CCur); Diabetic/Saline (D); Diabetic/Insulin (DIns); Diabetic/Curcumin (DCur), and Diabetic/Insulin/Curcumin (DInsCur). Curcumin was diluted in corn oil and administered at the dosage of 60mg/kg once a day and insulin was administered twice a day, at the dosage of 1.5IU/rat in the morning and 2.5IU/rat in the afternoon, for a period of 30 days. In groups D and DCur, the histological analysis of the liver revealed elevated number of binucleated hepatocytes and alterations in hepatic trabeculae. In kidney there were vacuolization of tubular cells, glomerular congestion and mononuclear inflammatory focus. The treatment with insulin ameliorate renal and hepatic lesions from both DIns and DInsCur groups. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels were increased in serum of D and DInsCur groups and in hepatic and renal tissue of group D (P<0.05). CAT activity was low in liver and kidney of groups D, DIns and DCur; there was significant increase in kidney of DInsCur group; in blood, catalase activity was high in groups D and DInsCur (P<0.05). SOD activity in blood was decreased in groups D and DInsCur and increased in groups DIns and DCur (P<0.05). In liver, SOD activity was increased in groups D and DInsCur. Delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALA-D) activity was reduced in liver and kidney of group D and treatment with insulin and/or curcumin prevented the decrease of the activity in hepatic tissue from groups DIns, DInsCur and DCur, and renal tissue from groups DCur and DInsCur. Thus, treatments with curcumin or insulin prevented oxidative stress in blood of diabetic rats, through modulation of antioxidant defenses. Regarding lipid peroxidation, both substances presented positive effect in serum, liver and kidney, except in serum from group DInsCur, revealing a negative effect when curcumin and insulin were associated. With this experiment, it was possible to demonstrate the importance of insulin as primary treatment of DM, once this drug prevented cell damage in organs analyzed by histopathology. Furthermore, this study contributed to comprehend that antioxidants from medicinal plants, such as curcumin, can be used as adjuvant in treatment of this endocrinopathy and not as a single therapy. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-03-01 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
PALMA, Heloisa Einloft. Oxidative stress parameters in blood, liver and kidney of diabetic rats treated with curcumin and / or insulin. 2013. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10155 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000p0dk |
identifier_str_mv |
PALMA, Heloisa Einloft. Oxidative stress parameters in blood, liver and kidney of diabetic rats treated with curcumin and / or insulin. 2013. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013. ark:/26339/001300000p0dk |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10155 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria BR Medicina Veterinária UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria BR Medicina Veterinária UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1821325998603370496 |