Comorbidade: uso de álcool e outros transtornos psiquiátricos

• Autor(a) principal: Alves, Hamer [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2004
• Outros Autores: Kessler, Felix, Ratto, Lilian Ribeiro Caldas
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462004000500013; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/2072
• topic: Alcoholic beverages; Substance-related disorders; Comorbidity; Bebidas alcoólicas; Transtornos relacionados ao uso do álcool; Comorbidade

Alcohol related disorders often coexist with other psychiatric disorders and its incidence is increasing in last decades. Studies show that patients with comorbidity, specially those with severe psychiatric disorders, have higher rates of suicide, relapse, money spent in treatment, homeless and they use more medical service. Their evaluation must be meticulous because the differencial diagnosis become complicated without a long period of alcohol withdrawal. These patients have a worse prognostic and their treatment is more difficult. Most of studies in this area have indicated that the integration of psychosocial and pharmacological techniques is more effective. The long term treatment must focus in the reduction of symptoms, improvement of social and familiar funcioning, coping skills and relapse prevention.