Tabagismo, consumo de álcool e atividade física: associações na síndrome coronariana aguda

• Autor(a) principal: Brunori, Evelise Helena Fadini Reis [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Cavalcante, Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer [UNIFESP], Lopes, Camila Takáo [UNIFESP], Lopes, Juliana de Lima [UNIFESP], Barros, Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• dARK ID: ark:/48912/0013000016n38
• DOI: 10.1590/19820194201400029
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/19820194201400029; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/8309
• topic: Smoking/adverse effects; Alcohol drinking/adverse effects; Exercise; Acute coronary syndrome; Risk factors; Nursing assessment; Hábito de fumar/efeitos adversos; Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas/ efeitos adversos; Exercício; Síndrome coronariana aguda; Fatores de risco; Avaliação em enfermagem

Objective:To describe the prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption; to identify the level of physical activity; the degree of nicotine and alcohol dependence and the association between these risk factors in subjects with acute coronary syndrome.Methods: Cross-sectional study with 150 patients with acute coronary syndrome. For data collection, interviews, analysis of patients' charts and validated questionnaires on smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity were used.Results: 58.7% were smokers (35.2% high dependence), 42% consumed alcohol (65.1% low risk), 36.7% were active. Smoking was significantly correlated to alcohol consumption and high nicotine dependence was associated with sedentary lifestyles.Conclusion:There was high prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption. There was a high nicotine dependence and low risk alcohol consumption. Most participants were active. There was a correlation between alcohol consumption and smoking, as well as association of high nicotine dependence with sedentary lifestyles.