Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes em lista de espera para o transplante renal

• Autor(a) principal: Batista, Camilla Maria Mesquita [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Moreira, Rita Simone Lopes [UNIFESP], Pessoa, João Luis Erbs, Ferraz, Agenor Spallini, Roza, Bartira de Aguiar [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng; por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700042; https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/54501
• topic: Kidney transplantation; Kidney diseases; Health profile; Waiting lists; Transplante renal; Nefropatias; Perfil de saúde; Listas de espera

Objective: To identify and describe the profile of patients placed on a single waiting list for renal transplantation in the state of Sao Paulo. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study of quantitative approach to identify and describe the profile of patients placed on a single waiting list for renal transplantation. In the period from 2009 to 2015, a survey was conducted in the databases of the Notification, Collection and Distribution Center of Organs of the Single Technical Registry, and the following characteristics were established as variables: clinical, demographic and information related to the convocation result. The sample included 12,415 patients undergoing hemodialysis who were simultaneously registered for renal transplantation. The Chi-Square and Student's t-test were used for descriptive statistical analysis and the Kaplan-Meier estimate was used for significance. Results: A total of 12,415 patients were included, mean age was 50 years, male gender (59.6%), white color (63.1%), blood type O (48.9%), metropolitan region of Sao Paulo (73.82%), unspecified diagnosis (34.5%), did not undergo transplantation (77.2%), and without clinical conditions to perform the transplant (99.8%). Conclusion: Knowing the profile of patients with chronic kidney disease on the single waiting list allows the development of new health care strategies for reducing mainly morbidity and mortality rates. There is lack in meeting the care demands and high rates of refusal.