Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010 http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/3313 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of smoking and the presence of variables associated with the habit in children and adolescents of both sexes, aged 7 to 17 years, resident in the city of Maceió. METHODS: A cross-sectional epidemiological study of the student population of the both private and public education systems at elementary and high school level. Sample size was calculated based on the minimum predicted prevalence of a large number of variables, including smoking itself. Cluster sampling was employed. A questionnaire on smoking habits was completed during individual interviews with each student. Children who admitted having smoked on 1 or more day during the previous 30 were defined as current smokers. The variables analyzed were related to: the students (age, sex, previous experimentation with cigarettes and paid employment), their educational status (public/private school, daytime/evening lessons, grade and repeated years) and their families (economic status, smoking parents and separated parents). RESULTS: A total of 1,253 students were analyzed (547 were male, mean age was 12.4 2.9 years). Observed smoking prevalence was 2.4%. Multivariate statistical analysis demonstrated significant associations between smoking and: increased age (odds ratio: 1.31); previous experimentation with cigarettes (odds ratio: 33.96); studying during the evening (odds ratio: 5.43). It was observed that 286 students (22.8%) admitted having experimented with cigarettes (9% from 7 to 9 years; 21% from 10 to 14 years; 36% from 15 to 17 years). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of smoking among children and adolescents in the Maceió educational system is 2.4%, being most common among students aged 15 to 17 years, studying in the evening. Students who had experimented with cigarettes exhibited a 34 times greater chance of becoming smokers. |
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Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentesThe prevalence of and variables associated with smoking in children and adolescentsSmokingchildren and adolescentsprevalenceTabagismocrianças e adolescentesprevalênciaOBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of smoking and the presence of variables associated with the habit in children and adolescents of both sexes, aged 7 to 17 years, resident in the city of Maceió. METHODS: A cross-sectional epidemiological study of the student population of the both private and public education systems at elementary and high school level. Sample size was calculated based on the minimum predicted prevalence of a large number of variables, including smoking itself. Cluster sampling was employed. A questionnaire on smoking habits was completed during individual interviews with each student. Children who admitted having smoked on 1 or more day during the previous 30 were defined as current smokers. The variables analyzed were related to: the students (age, sex, previous experimentation with cigarettes and paid employment), their educational status (public/private school, daytime/evening lessons, grade and repeated years) and their families (economic status, smoking parents and separated parents). RESULTS: A total of 1,253 students were analyzed (547 were male, mean age was 12.4 2.9 years). Observed smoking prevalence was 2.4%. Multivariate statistical analysis demonstrated significant associations between smoking and: increased age (odds ratio: 1.31); previous experimentation with cigarettes (odds ratio: 33.96); studying during the evening (odds ratio: 5.43). It was observed that 286 students (22.8%) admitted having experimented with cigarettes (9% from 7 to 9 years; 21% from 10 to 14 years; 36% from 15 to 17 years). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of smoking among children and adolescents in the Maceió educational system is 2.4%, being most common among students aged 15 to 17 years, studying in the evening. Students who had experimented with cigarettes exhibited a 34 times greater chance of becoming smokers.OBJETIVO: Identificar a prevalência do hábito de fumar e a ocorrência de variáveis associadas ao hábito em crianças e adolescentes de 7 a 17 anos, de ambos os sexos e provenientes da cidade de Maceió. MÉTODOS: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, baseado na população de alunos da rede de ensino público e privada, níveis fundamental e médio. Cálculo da amostra baseado na menor prevalência esperada de inúmeras variáveis, incluindo tabagismo. Amostragem por conglomerados. Questionário sobre o hábito de fumar; entrevista individual com cada estudante. Considerado fumante atual aquele que admitiu ter fumado em 1 ou mais dias nos últimos 30 dias. Variáveis analisadas: relacionadas ao estudante (idade, sexo, experimentação prévia de cigarros e trabalho remunerado), à sua condição na escola (pública/privada, turno, nível e repetência) e à família (classificação econômica, pais fumantes e pais separados). RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 1.253 estudantes (547 do sexo masculino, média de idade 12,4±2,9 anos). Identificou-se uma prevalência de tabagismo de 2,4%. A análise estatística multivariada demonstrou associação significante do hábito de fumar com: maior idade (odds ratio de 1,31); experimentação prévia de cigarros (odds ratio de 33,96); estudar no período noturno (odds ratio de 5,43). Observou-se que 286 estudantes (22,8%) admitiram haver experimentado cigarros (9% de 7 a 9 anos; 21% de 10 a 14 anos; 36% de 15 a 17 anos). CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência de tabagismo em crianças e adolescentes da rede de ensino da cidade de Maceió é de 2,4%, sendo mais freqüente em estudantes de 15 a 17 anos, do curso noturno. Estudantes que experimentaram cigarros apresentam 34 vezes mais chances de se tornarem fumantes.Universidade Federal de Alagoas Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Escola Paulista de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de AlagoasUNIFESP, EPMSciELOConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Sociedade Brasileira de PediatriaUniversidade Federal de Alagoas Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Universidade Federal de AlagoasSilva, Maria Alayde M. DaRivera, Ivan R.Carvalho, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP]Guerra Júnior, Armando De H.Moreira, Tereza Cristina De A.2015-06-14T13:36:30Z2015-06-14T13:36:30Z2006-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion365-370application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010Jornal de Pediatria. Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, v. 82, n. 5, p. 365-370, 2006.10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010S0021-75572006000600010.pdf0021-7557S0021-75572006000600010http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/3313porJornal de Pediatriainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESP2024-08-05T18:15:44Zoai:repositorio.unifesp.br/:11600/3313Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.csp@unifesp.bropendoar:34652024-08-05T18:15:44Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes The prevalence of and variables associated with smoking in children and adolescents |
title |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes |
spellingShingle |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes Silva, Maria Alayde M. Da Smoking children and adolescents prevalence Tabagismo crianças e adolescentes prevalência |
title_short |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes |
title_full |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes |
title_fullStr |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes |
title_sort |
Prevalência e variáveis associadas ao hábito de fumar em crianças e adolescentes |
author |
Silva, Maria Alayde M. Da |
author_facet |
Silva, Maria Alayde M. Da Rivera, Ivan R. Carvalho, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP] Guerra Júnior, Armando De H. Moreira, Tereza Cristina De A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rivera, Ivan R. Carvalho, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP] Guerra Júnior, Armando De H. Moreira, Tereza Cristina De A. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Alagoas Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Universidade Federal de Alagoas |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Maria Alayde M. Da Rivera, Ivan R. Carvalho, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP] Guerra Júnior, Armando De H. Moreira, Tereza Cristina De A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Smoking children and adolescents prevalence Tabagismo crianças e adolescentes prevalência |
topic |
Smoking children and adolescents prevalence Tabagismo crianças e adolescentes prevalência |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of smoking and the presence of variables associated with the habit in children and adolescents of both sexes, aged 7 to 17 years, resident in the city of Maceió. METHODS: A cross-sectional epidemiological study of the student population of the both private and public education systems at elementary and high school level. Sample size was calculated based on the minimum predicted prevalence of a large number of variables, including smoking itself. Cluster sampling was employed. A questionnaire on smoking habits was completed during individual interviews with each student. Children who admitted having smoked on 1 or more day during the previous 30 were defined as current smokers. The variables analyzed were related to: the students (age, sex, previous experimentation with cigarettes and paid employment), their educational status (public/private school, daytime/evening lessons, grade and repeated years) and their families (economic status, smoking parents and separated parents). RESULTS: A total of 1,253 students were analyzed (547 were male, mean age was 12.4 2.9 years). Observed smoking prevalence was 2.4%. Multivariate statistical analysis demonstrated significant associations between smoking and: increased age (odds ratio: 1.31); previous experimentation with cigarettes (odds ratio: 33.96); studying during the evening (odds ratio: 5.43). It was observed that 286 students (22.8%) admitted having experimented with cigarettes (9% from 7 to 9 years; 21% from 10 to 14 years; 36% from 15 to 17 years). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of smoking among children and adolescents in the Maceió educational system is 2.4%, being most common among students aged 15 to 17 years, studying in the evening. Students who had experimented with cigarettes exhibited a 34 times greater chance of becoming smokers. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-10-01 2015-06-14T13:36:30Z 2015-06-14T13:36:30Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010 Jornal de Pediatria. Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, v. 82, n. 5, p. 365-370, 2006. 10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010 S0021-75572006000600010.pdf 0021-7557 S0021-75572006000600010 http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/3313 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010 http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/3313 |
identifier_str_mv |
Jornal de Pediatria. Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, v. 82, n. 5, p. 365-370, 2006. 10.1590/S0021-75572006000600010 S0021-75572006000600010.pdf 0021-7557 S0021-75572006000600010 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Jornal de Pediatria |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
365-370 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) instacron:UNIFESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
instacron_str |
UNIFESP |
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UNIFESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biblioteca.csp@unifesp.br |
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1814268309356412928 |