Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/33163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-748 |
Resumo: | Background: Diverse psychosocial factors have been associated with the use of cigarettes by adolescents. We investigated gender differences in tobacco smoking, and factors correlated with smoking among boys and girls.Methods: Data was collected on recent cigarette smoking (CS) and related factors, with a focus on religious beliefs, leisure activities, family structure, relationships and parental monitoring from 2,691 private school-attending youths from 28 schools in São Paulo, Brazil, selected via probability sampling. Estimates were derived via weighted hierarchical logistic regression models.Results: There was no difference in the prevalence of recent cigarette smoking between boys and girls (14.2%). Older age (aORboys = 1.71[1.33-2.21]; aORgirls = 1.73[1.35-2.23]), second-hand smoke exposure at home (aORboys = 1.52[1.00-2.29]; aORgirls = 1.74[1.13-2.68]) and not having a religion (aORboys = 1.99[1.41-2.81]; aORgirls = 1.78[1.14-2.78]) were associated with CS in boys and girls. Adolescents who went out often at night were more likely to be tobacco smokers (aORboys = 8.82[3.96-19.67]; aORgirls = 14.20[6.64-30.37]). for girls, data suggest that CS was also associated with a lack of parental attention and care (aORgirls = 4.37[1.19-16.04]) and no participation in youth religious activities (aORgirls = 2.76[1.49-5.12]). for boys, CS was additionally associated with the loss of one or both parents (aORboys = 3.75[1.78-7.85]).Conclusions: Although older age, living with smokers at home and lack of religion were common contributing factors to cigarette smoking among all adolescents, girls were influenced to a greater degree by family relationships and religiosity than boys. the study results may be materially important to the development of prevention programs that influence determinants connected to gender and the implementation of single-core models of prevention; gender differences must be considered in order to reduce adolescent CS. |
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Sanchez, Zila van der Meer [UNIFESP]Opaleye, Emerita Satiro [UNIFESP]Martins, Silvia S.Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.Noto, Ana Regina [UNIFESP]Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ HlthUniv Minnesota2016-01-24T14:05:48Z2016-01-24T14:05:48Z2010-12-03Bmc Public Health. London: Biomed Central Ltd, v. 10, 10 p., 2010.1471-2458http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/33163http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-748WOS000285481100001.pdf10.1186/1471-2458-10-748WOS:000285481100001Background: Diverse psychosocial factors have been associated with the use of cigarettes by adolescents. We investigated gender differences in tobacco smoking, and factors correlated with smoking among boys and girls.Methods: Data was collected on recent cigarette smoking (CS) and related factors, with a focus on religious beliefs, leisure activities, family structure, relationships and parental monitoring from 2,691 private school-attending youths from 28 schools in São Paulo, Brazil, selected via probability sampling. Estimates were derived via weighted hierarchical logistic regression models.Results: There was no difference in the prevalence of recent cigarette smoking between boys and girls (14.2%). Older age (aORboys = 1.71[1.33-2.21]; aORgirls = 1.73[1.35-2.23]), second-hand smoke exposure at home (aORboys = 1.52[1.00-2.29]; aORgirls = 1.74[1.13-2.68]) and not having a religion (aORboys = 1.99[1.41-2.81]; aORgirls = 1.78[1.14-2.78]) were associated with CS in boys and girls. Adolescents who went out often at night were more likely to be tobacco smokers (aORboys = 8.82[3.96-19.67]; aORgirls = 14.20[6.64-30.37]). for girls, data suggest that CS was also associated with a lack of parental attention and care (aORgirls = 4.37[1.19-16.04]) and no participation in youth religious activities (aORgirls = 2.76[1.49-5.12]). for boys, CS was additionally associated with the loss of one or both parents (aORboys = 3.75[1.78-7.85]).Conclusions: Although older age, living with smokers at home and lack of religion were common contributing factors to cigarette smoking among all adolescents, girls were influenced to a greater degree by family relationships and religiosity than boys. the study results may be materially important to the development of prevention programs that influence determinants connected to gender and the implementation of single-core models of prevention; gender differences must be considered in order to reduce adolescent CS.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)AFIP (Associacao Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmacologia)NIDANICHDNIMHDUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, Brazilian Ctr Informat Psychotrop Drugs CEBRID, São Paulo, BrazilJohns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Minnesota, Ctr Hlth Equ, Minneapolis, MN USAUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, Brazilian Ctr Informat Psychotrop Drugs CEBRID, São Paulo, BrazilFAPESP: 07/50007-0FAPESP: 08/54737-6NIDA: DA020667NIDA: DA023434NICHD: HD060072NIMHD: 1P60MD003422Web of Science10engBiomed Central LtdBmc Public HealthAdolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPORIGINALWOS000285481100001.pdfapplication/pdf257696${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/33163/1/WOS000285481100001.pdfcf807bb27ef042e486cad39361761edfMD51open accessTEXTWOS000285481100001.pdf.txtWOS000285481100001.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain45833${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/33163/2/WOS000285481100001.pdf.txte998316d7a77e25f2d80c5b64793a390MD52open access11600/331632022-07-08 10:40:20.978open accessoai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/33163Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:34652022-07-08T13:40:20Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
title |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo Sanchez, Zila van der Meer [UNIFESP] |
title_short |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
title_full |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
title_sort |
Adolescent gender differences in the determinants of tobacco smoking: a cross sectional survey among high school students in São Paulo |
author |
Sanchez, Zila van der Meer [UNIFESP] |
author_facet |
Sanchez, Zila van der Meer [UNIFESP] Opaleye, Emerita Satiro [UNIFESP] Martins, Silvia S. Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. Noto, Ana Regina [UNIFESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Opaleye, Emerita Satiro [UNIFESP] Martins, Silvia S. Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. Noto, Ana Regina [UNIFESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.institution.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth Univ Minnesota |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sanchez, Zila van der Meer [UNIFESP] Opaleye, Emerita Satiro [UNIFESP] Martins, Silvia S. Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. Noto, Ana Regina [UNIFESP] |
description |
Background: Diverse psychosocial factors have been associated with the use of cigarettes by adolescents. We investigated gender differences in tobacco smoking, and factors correlated with smoking among boys and girls.Methods: Data was collected on recent cigarette smoking (CS) and related factors, with a focus on religious beliefs, leisure activities, family structure, relationships and parental monitoring from 2,691 private school-attending youths from 28 schools in São Paulo, Brazil, selected via probability sampling. Estimates were derived via weighted hierarchical logistic regression models.Results: There was no difference in the prevalence of recent cigarette smoking between boys and girls (14.2%). Older age (aORboys = 1.71[1.33-2.21]; aORgirls = 1.73[1.35-2.23]), second-hand smoke exposure at home (aORboys = 1.52[1.00-2.29]; aORgirls = 1.74[1.13-2.68]) and not having a religion (aORboys = 1.99[1.41-2.81]; aORgirls = 1.78[1.14-2.78]) were associated with CS in boys and girls. Adolescents who went out often at night were more likely to be tobacco smokers (aORboys = 8.82[3.96-19.67]; aORgirls = 14.20[6.64-30.37]). for girls, data suggest that CS was also associated with a lack of parental attention and care (aORgirls = 4.37[1.19-16.04]) and no participation in youth religious activities (aORgirls = 2.76[1.49-5.12]). for boys, CS was additionally associated with the loss of one or both parents (aORboys = 3.75[1.78-7.85]).Conclusions: Although older age, living with smokers at home and lack of religion were common contributing factors to cigarette smoking among all adolescents, girls were influenced to a greater degree by family relationships and religiosity than boys. the study results may be materially important to the development of prevention programs that influence determinants connected to gender and the implementation of single-core models of prevention; gender differences must be considered in order to reduce adolescent CS. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-12-03 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-24T14:05:48Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-24T14:05:48Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Bmc Public Health. London: Biomed Central Ltd, v. 10, 10 p., 2010. |
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http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/33163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-748 |
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1471-2458 |
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WOS000285481100001.pdf |
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10.1186/1471-2458-10-748 |
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WOS:000285481100001 |
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Bmc Public Health. London: Biomed Central Ltd, v. 10, 10 p., 2010. 1471-2458 WOS000285481100001.pdf 10.1186/1471-2458-10-748 WOS:000285481100001 |
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http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/33163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-748 |
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eng |
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Biomed Central Ltd |
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Biomed Central Ltd |
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