Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4410 https://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/69375 |
Resumo: | University students are a vulnerable population to the development of disordered eating, such as food addiction (FA) and grazing. FA is an emerging concept characterized by an intense desire to eat hyper-palatable foods. Grazing is characterized by the repetitive and unplanned ingestion of food throughout a period of time. Both FA and grazing have been associated with increased scores of negative urgency (NU) and difficulties in emotion regulation (ER). This study aims to evaluate the frequency of FA and grazing in a university population and to test the direct, total, and indirect effects—via FA—of ER and NU on repetitive eating and compulsive grazing. A total of 338 participants responded to a set of psychological measures assessing these variables. Thirty-six (10.7%) participants met the criteria for FA diagnosis and 184 (54.4%) presented grazing. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable fit indexes for the model tested (χ2(1695) = 3167.575; p < 0.001; CFI = 0.955; NFI = 0.908; TLI = 0.953; SRMR = 0.085; RMSEA = 0.051; CI 90% (0.048; 0.053); P[RMSEA ≤ 0.05] = 0.318) and suggested that FA partially mediated the effect of difficulties in ER and NU on grazing, specifically on compulsive grazing. The results indicate that individuals with difficulties in ER and impulse control under negative emotions are more likely to engage in grazing if food addiction scores are higher. These results highlight the importance of assessing these variables, particularly in at-risk populations such as university students. |
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Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
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3465 |
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Ribeiro, AndreiaSinval, Jorge [UNIFESP]Félix, SílviaGuimarães, CarolinaMachado, Bárbara CésarGonçalves, Sóniade Lourdes, MartaConceição, Eva M.https://lattes.cnpq.br/92270520782861812023-10-20T15:00:15Z2023-10-20T15:00:15Z2023-10-17https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4410Ribeiro, A., Sinval, J., Félix, S., Guimarães, C., Machado, B. C., Gonçalves, S., de Lourdes, M., & Conceição, E. M. (2023). Food addiction and grazing — The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students. Nutrients, 15(20), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu152044102072-6643https://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/6937510.3390/nu15204410University students are a vulnerable population to the development of disordered eating, such as food addiction (FA) and grazing. FA is an emerging concept characterized by an intense desire to eat hyper-palatable foods. Grazing is characterized by the repetitive and unplanned ingestion of food throughout a period of time. Both FA and grazing have been associated with increased scores of negative urgency (NU) and difficulties in emotion regulation (ER). This study aims to evaluate the frequency of FA and grazing in a university population and to test the direct, total, and indirect effects—via FA—of ER and NU on repetitive eating and compulsive grazing. A total of 338 participants responded to a set of psychological measures assessing these variables. Thirty-six (10.7%) participants met the criteria for FA diagnosis and 184 (54.4%) presented grazing. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable fit indexes for the model tested (χ2(1695) = 3167.575; p < 0.001; CFI = 0.955; NFI = 0.908; TLI = 0.953; SRMR = 0.085; RMSEA = 0.051; CI 90% (0.048; 0.053); P[RMSEA ≤ 0.05] = 0.318) and suggested that FA partially mediated the effect of difficulties in ER and NU on grazing, specifically on compulsive grazing. The results indicate that individuals with difficulties in ER and impulse control under negative emotions are more likely to engage in grazing if food addiction scores are higher. These results highlight the importance of assessing these variables, particularly in at-risk populations such as university students.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)CPCA/A0/7417/20201-11engMDPINutrientsFood addictionGrazingEmotional regulationNegative urgencyUniversity studentsFood addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university studentsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1520info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPEscola Paulista de Medicina (EPM)Não se aplicaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85865${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/69375/2/license.txt38e29f1400d2e134cb99d41c7514d44bMD52open accessTEXTpublished.pdf.txtpublished.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52352${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/69375/3/published.pdf.txt7ea8b46336abb0031559b8aa62795be2MD53open 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bGljZW7Dp2Egb3UgcGVsYSBsZWdpc2xhw6fDo28gYXV0b3JhbCwgw6kgcHJvaWJpZG8uICAKCjcuIEF0ZXN0YSBxdWUgYSBPYnJhIHN1Ym1ldGlkYSBuw6NvIGNvbnTDqW0gcXVhbHF1ZXIgaW5mb3JtYcOnw6NvIGNvbmZpZGVuY2lhbCBzdWEgb3UgZGUgdGVyY2Vpcm9zLgoKOC4gQXRlc3RhIHF1ZSBvIHRyYWJhbGhvIHN1Ym1ldGlkbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIGZvaSBlbGFib3JhZG8gcmVzcGVpdGFuZG8gb3MgcHJpbmPDrXBpb3MgZGEgbW9yYWwgZSBkYSDDqXRpY2EgZSBuw6NvIHZpb2xvdSBxdWFscXVlciBkaXJlaXRvIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGludGVsZWN0dWFsLCBzb2IgcGVuYSBkZSByZXNwb25kZXIgY2l2aWwsIGNyaW1pbmFsLCDDqXRpY2EgZSBwcm9maXNzaW9uYWxtZW50ZSBwb3IgbWV1cyBhdG9zOwoKOS4gQXRlc3RhIHF1ZSBhIHZlcnPDo28gZG8gdHJhYmFsaG8gcHJlc2VudGUgbm8gYXJxdWl2byBzdWJtZXRpZG8gw6kgYSB2ZXJzw6NvIGRlZmluaXRpdmEgcXVlIGluY2x1aSBhcyBhbHRlcmHDp8O1ZXMgZGVjb3JyZW50ZXMgZGEgZGVmZXNhLCBzb2xpY2l0YWRhcyBwZWxhIGJhbmNhLCBzZSBob3V2ZSBhbGd1bWEsIG91IHNvbGljaXRhZGFzIHBvciBwYXJ0ZSBkZSBvcmllbnRhw6fDo28gZG9jZW50ZSByZXNwb25zw6F2ZWw7CgoxMC4gQ29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgRmVkZXJhbCBkZSBTw6NvIFBhdWxvIChVTklGRVNQKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjbyBleGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVhbGl6YXIgcXVhaXNxdWVyIGFsdGVyYcOnw7VlcyBuYSBtw61kaWEgb3Ugbm8gZm9ybWF0byBkbyBhcnF1aXZvIHBhcmEgcHJvcMOzc2l0b3MgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8OjbyBkaWdpdGFsLCBkZSBhY2Vzc2liaWxpZGFkZSBlIGRlIG1lbGhvciBpZGVudGlmaWNhw6fDo28gZG8gdHJhYmFsaG8gc3VibWV0aWRvLCBkZXNkZSBxdWUgbsOjbyBzZWphIGFsdGVyYWRvIHNldSBjb250ZcO6ZG8gaW50ZWxlY3R1YWwuCgpBbyBjb25jbHVpciBhcyBldGFwYXMgZG8gcHJvY2Vzc28gZGUgc3VibWlzc8OjbyBkZSBhcnF1aXZvcyBubyBSZXBvc2l0w7NyaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBVTklGRVNQLCBhdGVzdG8gcXVlIGxpIGUgY29uY29yZGVpIGludGVncmFsbWVudGUgY29tIG9zIHRlcm1vcyBhY2ltYSBkZWxpbWl0YWRvcywgc2VtIGZhemVyIHF1YWxxdWVyIHJlc2VydmEgZSBub3ZhbWVudGUgY29uZmlybWFuZG8gcXVlIGN1bXBybyBvcyByZXF1aXNpdG9zIGluZGljYWRvcyBub3MgaXRlbnMgbWVuY2lvbmFkb3MgYW50ZXJpb3JtZW50ZS4KCkhhdmVuZG8gcXVhbHF1ZXIgZGlzY29yZMOibmNpYSBlbSByZWxhw6fDo28gYSBwcmVzZW50ZSBsaWNlbsOnYSBvdSBuw6NvIHNlIHZlcmlmaWNhbmRvIG8gZXhpZ2lkbyBub3MgaXRlbnMgYW50ZXJpb3Jlcywgdm9jw6ogZGV2ZSBpbnRlcnJvbXBlciBpbWVkaWF0YW1lbnRlIG8gcHJvY2Vzc28gZGUgc3VibWlzc8Ojby4gQSBjb250aW51aWRhZGUgZG8gcHJvY2Vzc28gZXF1aXZhbGUgw6AgY29uY29yZMOibmNpYSBlIMOgIGFzc2luYXR1cmEgZGVzdGUgZG9jdW1lbnRvLCBjb20gdG9kYXMgYXMgY29uc2VxdcOqbmNpYXMgbmVsZSBwcmV2aXN0YXMsIHN1amVpdGFuZG8tc2UgbyBzaWduYXTDoXJpbyBhIHNhbsOnw7VlcyBjaXZpcyBlIGNyaW1pbmFpcyBjYXNvIG7Do28gc2VqYSB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXRyaW1vbmlhaXMgZS9vdSBjb25leG9zIGFwbGljw6F2ZWlzIMOgIE9icmEgZGVwb3NpdGFkYSBkdXJhbnRlIGVzdGUgcHJvY2Vzc28sIG91IGNhc28gbsOjbyB0ZW5oYSBvYnRpZG8gcHLDqXZpYSBlIGV4cHJlc3NhIGF1dG9yaXphw6fDo28gZG8gdGl0dWxhciBwYXJhIG8gZGVww7NzaXRvIGUgdG9kb3Mgb3MgdXNvcyBkYSBPYnJhIGVudm9sdmlkb3MuCgpTZSB0aXZlciBxdWFscXVlciBkw7p2aWRhIHF1YW50byBhb3MgdGVybW9zIGRlIGxpY2VuY2lhbWVudG8gZSBxdWFudG8gYW8gcHJvY2Vzc28gZGUgc3VibWlzc8OjbywgZW50cmUgZW0gY29udGF0byBjb20gYSBiaWJsaW90ZWNhIGRvIHNldSBjYW1wdXMgKGNvbnN1bHRlIGVtOiBodHRwczovL2JpYmxpb3RlY2FzLnVuaWZlc3AuYnIvYmlibGlvdGVjYXMtZGEtcmVkZSkuIAoKU8OjbyBQYXVsbywgVGh1IE9jdCAxOSAwMDowMjoxNSBCUlQgMjAyMy4KRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:34652023-10-20T15:10:36Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
title |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
spellingShingle |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students Ribeiro, Andreia Food addiction Grazing Emotional regulation Negative urgency University students |
title_short |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
title_full |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
title_fullStr |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
title_full_unstemmed |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
title_sort |
Food addiction and grazing - The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students |
author |
Ribeiro, Andreia |
author_facet |
Ribeiro, Andreia Sinval, Jorge [UNIFESP] Félix, Sílvia Guimarães, Carolina Machado, Bárbara César Gonçalves, Sónia de Lourdes, Marta Conceição, Eva M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sinval, Jorge [UNIFESP] Félix, Sílvia Guimarães, Carolina Machado, Bárbara César Gonçalves, Sónia de Lourdes, Marta Conceição, Eva M. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9227052078286181 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Andreia Sinval, Jorge [UNIFESP] Félix, Sílvia Guimarães, Carolina Machado, Bárbara César Gonçalves, Sónia de Lourdes, Marta Conceição, Eva M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Food addiction Grazing Emotional regulation Negative urgency University students |
topic |
Food addiction Grazing Emotional regulation Negative urgency University students |
description |
University students are a vulnerable population to the development of disordered eating, such as food addiction (FA) and grazing. FA is an emerging concept characterized by an intense desire to eat hyper-palatable foods. Grazing is characterized by the repetitive and unplanned ingestion of food throughout a period of time. Both FA and grazing have been associated with increased scores of negative urgency (NU) and difficulties in emotion regulation (ER). This study aims to evaluate the frequency of FA and grazing in a university population and to test the direct, total, and indirect effects—via FA—of ER and NU on repetitive eating and compulsive grazing. A total of 338 participants responded to a set of psychological measures assessing these variables. Thirty-six (10.7%) participants met the criteria for FA diagnosis and 184 (54.4%) presented grazing. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable fit indexes for the model tested (χ2(1695) = 3167.575; p < 0.001; CFI = 0.955; NFI = 0.908; TLI = 0.953; SRMR = 0.085; RMSEA = 0.051; CI 90% (0.048; 0.053); P[RMSEA ≤ 0.05] = 0.318) and suggested that FA partially mediated the effect of difficulties in ER and NU on grazing, specifically on compulsive grazing. The results indicate that individuals with difficulties in ER and impulse control under negative emotions are more likely to engage in grazing if food addiction scores are higher. These results highlight the importance of assessing these variables, particularly in at-risk populations such as university students. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-20T15:00:15Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-20T15:00:15Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-17 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4410 |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, A., Sinval, J., Félix, S., Guimarães, C., Machado, B. C., Gonçalves, S., de Lourdes, M., & Conceição, E. M. (2023). Food addiction and grazing — The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students. Nutrients, 15(20), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15204410 |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/69375 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2072-6643 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
10.3390/nu15204410 |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4410 https://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/69375 |
identifier_str_mv |
Ribeiro, A., Sinval, J., Félix, S., Guimarães, C., Machado, B. C., Gonçalves, S., de Lourdes, M., & Conceição, E. M. (2023). Food addiction and grazing — The role of difficulties in emotion regulation and negative urgency in university students. Nutrients, 15(20), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15204410 2072-6643 10.3390/nu15204410 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Nutrients |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
1-11 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) instacron:UNIFESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
instacron_str |
UNIFESP |
institution |
UNIFESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
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MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1802764138332553216 |