As Políticas Monárquicas de Relações Familiares nas áreas Otomanas: Bulgária, Grécia, Montenegro, Romênia e Sérvia entre 1830 e 1914

• Autor(a) principal: Pausini, Adel Igor dos Santos Cangueiro Romanov [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/67663
• topic: Balkans; European Powers; Ottoman Empire; Nationalisms; Cultures; Marriage; Bálcãs; Potências Europeias; Império Otomano; Nacionalismos; Culturas; Matrimônio

Throughout the 19th century, the possessions so far of the Ottoman Empire began to emancipate from it, fostering a fragmentation of the Empire, not passively assisted by the European Powers, who alternated in the maintenance and, therefore, its protection, and sometimes encouraging the fragmentation of their territories resulting in emancipation. In such intense profusion of ethnic and cultural scenario, profoundly unlike the other regions of the Empire, whether in their Asian or African portion, toward the centrality of Muslim oligarchy headquartered in Constantinople and after the profusion of Nationalist ideal, countless insurgencies, rebellions and separatist campaign began to emerge, not only in the Ottoman Empire, but also in it, especially in the European portion of its territory, mostly Christian, called region of Balkans, under its domain, all in all, since the 14th century. The European territorial portion of the Ottoman Empire began to emancipate amid nationalist campaigns of monarchic and republican nature, keeping away from the Ottoman-Turkish and getting close to the biggest European Powers in the period. Toward the support from those Powers, all of them monarchies - aside from France in some periods -, in the Balkans emancipation process, it was also deployed monarchic governments in the region, being European princes sworn in Greece, Bulgaria and Romania, and in Serbia and Montenegro, native nobles who were risen to the status of royalty. The bilateral relation of approach of Europe, of detachment from the Ottoman Empire, likewise the campaigns and processes of emancipation and maintenance of national sovereignty, even if unavoidably with the support from the European Powers, in an environment in delicate pursuit of the international balance of forces and influences among the Powers, it is the scenario of this paper by the perspective of the relations among those groups of countries [European Powers and Balkans], that were arranged through the marriages, since both groups enjoyed the monarchic system. Those were arranged not only to ensure the emancipation of those regions and, consequently, the European support, but also the maintenance of those sovereignty throughout the 19th century to the First World War.