Padrões da inovação por classificação setorial de intensidade tecnológica no Brasil: uma análise para a PINTEC de 1998 a 2017

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Julia Karolina Menezes [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.unifesp.br/xmlui/handle/11600/64830
• topic: Inovação; Intensidade tecnológica; Setores industriais; PINTEC; Análise de agrupamento (Cluster); Innovation; Technological intensity; Industrial sectors; Analysis (Cluster)

Based on data from the Industrial Research on Technological Innovation (PINTEC) from 2000 to 2017 made available by IBGE, the present dissertation aims to describe the behavior of innovation in the different sectors of the Brazilian Transformation Industry from the technological intensity. To this end, the OECD Classification of Technological Intensity is adopted, which categorizes the sectors as High, Medium-High, Low-Medium and LowIntensity for the two-digit NCEA sectors. First, we analyzed the pattern of evolution of product, process or both innovation rates, the degree of novelty (for the company or national market), what percentage is invested in continuous internal R&D activities, and the origin of the effort to innovate (own undertaking, other group undertakings, cooperative undertakings or other institutions). Then, a cluster analysis was performed for these variables generating four clusters using these same variables to verify if the economic sectors remain within levels close to the average of their classification of Technological Intensity over the years and his behavior. The results indicate that the OECD classification is adherent to the technological and innovative intensity of the sectors, but also that it can be improved with periodic reviews.