Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/49616 https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc.15.182 |
Resumo: | Background: We identified auranofin as an antimicrobial compound utilizing a high-throughput screen using a Caenorhabditis elegans-Staphylococcus aureus infection model. Results/methodology: Treatment of infected nematodes with auranofin resulted in a prolonged survival rate of 95%, reached with 0.78 mu g/ml. Further investigation of the antimicrobial activity of auranofin found inhibition against S. aureus, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. Importantly, the fungal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans was also effectively inhibited with an MIC at 0.5 mu g/ml. Auranofin appears to target the thioredoxin system. Conclusion: This work provides extensive additional data on the antibacterial effects of auranofin that includes both reference and clinical isolates and reports a novel inhibition of fungal pathogens by this compound. |
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Fuchs, Beth BurgwynRajaMuthiah, RajmohanSouza, Ana Carolina Remondi [UNIFESP]Eatemadpour, SorayaRossoni, Rodnei DennisSantos, Daniel AssisJunqueira, Juliana C.Rice, Louis B.Mylonakis, Eleftherios2019-01-21T10:30:09Z2019-01-21T10:30:09Z2016Future Medicinal Chemistry. London, v. 8, n. 2, p. 117-132, 2016.1756-8919http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/49616https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc.15.18210.4155/fmc.15.182WOS:000369950000004Background: We identified auranofin as an antimicrobial compound utilizing a high-throughput screen using a Caenorhabditis elegans-Staphylococcus aureus infection model. Results/methodology: Treatment of infected nematodes with auranofin resulted in a prolonged survival rate of 95%, reached with 0.78 mu g/ml. Further investigation of the antimicrobial activity of auranofin found inhibition against S. aureus, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. Importantly, the fungal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans was also effectively inhibited with an MIC at 0.5 mu g/ml. Auranofin appears to target the thioredoxin system. Conclusion: This work provides extensive additional data on the antibacterial effects of auranofin that includes both reference and clinical isolates and reports a novel inhibition of fungal pathogens by this compound.COBRE-Immune-based intervention against infectious diseases pilot grantBrown University Dean's Emerging Areas of New Science awardNIHBrown-Brazil InitiativeRhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School & Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USAEscola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Biosciences & Oral Diagnosis, Univ Estadual Paulista/UNESP, São José dos Campos, SP 12245000, BrazilDepartment of Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, BrazilEscola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilWeb of Science117-132engFuture sci ltdFuture Medicinal ChemistryAntimicrobialAuranofinBucillus SubtilisCandida AlbicansCryptococcus NeoformansEnterococcus FaecalisEnterococcus FaeciumStaphylococcus AureusCandida-AlbicansCryptococcus-NeoformansThioredoxin ReductaseRedox HomeostasisGlutathioneManagementViabilityMechanismSeleniumStressInhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofininfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESP11600/496162021-10-05 22:12:43.906metadata only accessoai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/49616Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:34652021-10-06T01:12:43Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
title |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
spellingShingle |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin Fuchs, Beth Burgwyn Antimicrobial Auranofin Bucillus Subtilis Candida Albicans Cryptococcus Neoformans Enterococcus Faecalis Enterococcus Faecium Staphylococcus AureusCandida-Albicans Cryptococcus-Neoformans Thioredoxin Reductase Redox Homeostasis Glutathione Management Viability Mechanism Selenium Stress |
title_short |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
title_full |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
title_fullStr |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
title_sort |
Inhibition of bacterial and fungal pathogens by the orphaned drug auranofin |
author |
Fuchs, Beth Burgwyn |
author_facet |
Fuchs, Beth Burgwyn RajaMuthiah, Rajmohan Souza, Ana Carolina Remondi [UNIFESP] Eatemadpour, Soraya Rossoni, Rodnei Dennis Santos, Daniel Assis Junqueira, Juliana C. Rice, Louis B. Mylonakis, Eleftherios |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
RajaMuthiah, Rajmohan Souza, Ana Carolina Remondi [UNIFESP] Eatemadpour, Soraya Rossoni, Rodnei Dennis Santos, Daniel Assis Junqueira, Juliana C. Rice, Louis B. Mylonakis, Eleftherios |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fuchs, Beth Burgwyn RajaMuthiah, Rajmohan Souza, Ana Carolina Remondi [UNIFESP] Eatemadpour, Soraya Rossoni, Rodnei Dennis Santos, Daniel Assis Junqueira, Juliana C. Rice, Louis B. Mylonakis, Eleftherios |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Antimicrobial Auranofin Bucillus Subtilis Candida Albicans Cryptococcus Neoformans Enterococcus Faecalis Enterococcus Faecium Staphylococcus AureusCandida-Albicans Cryptococcus-Neoformans Thioredoxin Reductase Redox Homeostasis Glutathione Management Viability Mechanism Selenium Stress |
topic |
Antimicrobial Auranofin Bucillus Subtilis Candida Albicans Cryptococcus Neoformans Enterococcus Faecalis Enterococcus Faecium Staphylococcus AureusCandida-Albicans Cryptococcus-Neoformans Thioredoxin Reductase Redox Homeostasis Glutathione Management Viability Mechanism Selenium Stress |
description |
Background: We identified auranofin as an antimicrobial compound utilizing a high-throughput screen using a Caenorhabditis elegans-Staphylococcus aureus infection model. Results/methodology: Treatment of infected nematodes with auranofin resulted in a prolonged survival rate of 95%, reached with 0.78 mu g/ml. Further investigation of the antimicrobial activity of auranofin found inhibition against S. aureus, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. Importantly, the fungal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans was also effectively inhibited with an MIC at 0.5 mu g/ml. Auranofin appears to target the thioredoxin system. Conclusion: This work provides extensive additional data on the antibacterial effects of auranofin that includes both reference and clinical isolates and reports a novel inhibition of fungal pathogens by this compound. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-21T10:30:09Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-21T10:30:09Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Future Medicinal Chemistry. London, v. 8, n. 2, p. 117-132, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/49616 https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc.15.182 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1756-8919 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.4155/fmc.15.182 |
dc.identifier.wos.none.fl_str_mv |
WOS:000369950000004 |
identifier_str_mv |
Future Medicinal Chemistry. London, v. 8, n. 2, p. 117-132, 2016. 1756-8919 10.4155/fmc.15.182 WOS:000369950000004 |
url |
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/49616 https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc.15.182 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv |
Future Medicinal Chemistry |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
117-132 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Future sci ltd |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Future sci ltd |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) instacron:UNIFESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
instacron_str |
UNIFESP |
institution |
UNIFESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1802764158599430144 |