Consumo de álcool no padrão beber pesado episódico: um levantamento nacional

• Autor(a) principal: Castro, Daniel Socrates de [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=2133981; https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/46198
• topic: alcohol consumption; Brazil; epidemiology; beber pesado episódico; consumo de bebidas alcoólicas/ frqueência; Brasil; epidemiologia; problemas relacionados ao álcool

Alcohol consumption is responsible for 4% of all deaths in the world, reaching A number of 2.5 million deaths / year. More than half of these deaths are related to Specific pattern of alcohol consumption, the "episodic heavy drinking." This pattern of consumption Exposes the drinker to situations of risk, such as damages to physical health, alcoholic overdose, violence (Including fights, domestic violence and homicides), traffic accidents, school difficulties, Suicide, increasing alcohol-related harm. Objective: Investigate partner differences Demographic differences among Brazilians who drank in binge with greater or lesser frequency over Of the year prior to the survey, as well as the problems related to the practice of BPE in different Frequencies. Methods: Rigorously selected sample in probabilistic procedure in Multiple stages throughout the Brazilian territory, from November 2005 to April 2006, composed of By 3007 individuals in 143 municipalities. BPE was defined as the consumption of 5 or more doses Of alcohol on a single occasion for males and 4 or more doses for females. O Reged logit regression model was used to establish relationships between characteristics And the frequency in the practice of BPE, as well as the association between different Frequencies of BPE with problems associated with alcohol. Results: We found that men Are 2.9 times more likely to become more binge than women. Residents of the southern region Have twice as much chance of doing more binge when compared with the residents of the region southeast. The age groups between 18 and 44 years presented a greater chance than 4 times of Have a higher frequency of BPE than adolescents. Those with the highest family income among Respondents were 2.3 times more likely to practice BPE than Those who had the lowest income. Single people have a 50% higher risk than married couples, Have more heavy drinking episodes. When compared to that part of the sample Studied up to elementary school, those who had ongoing or full tertiary education, Were 50% less likely to have more episodes of heavy drinking. About Religion, Protestants / Evangelicals presented, when compared to Catholics, a chance to 70% lower than practicing more episodes of binge. Regarding the problems related to the BPE, Among those who reported having been injured in an accident, there is a 17 times greater chance That they are classified in the portion of the sample that they drank in binge more frequently. Among those who said they lost their job, there is a fivefold likelihood of them Belong to the group who drank more in binge than the group who drank less binge. Those Who started fights or beat / assaulted someone in the last year, as well as those who were Threatened to be abandoned by family members presented a chance about 4 times greater Of having drunk more binge, compared to those who drank less binge. Conclusion: The highest chance of people who drink in binge in Brazil is to be male, young Adults, single, low schooling, high family income and no religion. In addition, a Higher frequency of BPE was positively associated with an increase in the occurrence of all Problems associated with alcohol use.