Os Menores Abandonados Ou Pervertidos No Juízo De Menores Do Estado De São Paulo - Comarca Da Capital, Na Segunda Metade Da Década De 1920

• Autor(a) principal: Ramos, Flavia De Oliveira [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=4660474; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/50219
• topic: Juvenile Court; Judicial Orders; Abandoned Minors; Perverted Minors; Childhood; Juízo De Menores; Autos Judiciais; Menores Abandonados; Menores Pervertidos; Infância

The establishment of the republican government and the intention of the leaders to grow Brazil into a civilized nation, led to the emergence of various discourses on theso - called Disfavoured Childhood. At the time, the ones called “Law Intellectuals”, worked to develop a specific legal framework to assist children and adolescents given as helpless or offenders. As consequence, in São Paulo, it was created under the Law no. 2.059 of December 31, 1924, the first Juvenile Court, which was regulated by Decree no. 3.828 of March 25, 1925. In accordance with the referred legislation, the Minors were classified as abandoned, perverted and offenders, and the Juvenile Court would be responsible for assisting, protecting and regenerating them. Having the Judicial decrees as their main instrument of work, through them the Judgment declared children in state of abandonment, determining their admittance to institutions proper for this purpose; determined the non - admittance of children and adolescents, aiming to restore them to the paternal power of one of the parents or leave them to the care of tutors, through a service contract; authorized the operation and supervised the public or private institutions, which would shelter the minors, among other types of procedures. Assuming as its focus the childhood that was submitted to action of the Juvenile Court of the State of São Paulo – the district of the capital city, in the second half of the 1920s, the present research aims to verify who these minors considered abandoned and pervert were, how their (dis) institutionalization process was, as well as how the assistance and protection were provided to them, according to the Law no. 2.059 of December 31, 1924 and by the decree no. 3.828 of March 25, 1925, by the Juvenile Court of the State of São Paulo - the district of the capital city. There were 53 (fifty-three) Judicial Orders related to the abandoned or perverted childhood analyzed, chosen by the random survey of 60 (sixty) judicial procedures referred to the years of 1925 (first year of performance of the Juvenile Court) and 1927 (year in which the first Minors Code came into force).