Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9551 |
Resumo: | Purpose: The aim of this study were to determine the prevalence and the specificity of anti-HLA, class I and II, antibodies and the prevalence of anti-neutrophil antibodies in Brazilians female blood donors and to assess the impact of excluding the positive multiparous blood donors from the blood donation. Methods: Serum samples from 350 Brazilians female blood donors, distributed according to the number of previous pregnancy (50 nuliparous, 100 one pregnancy, 100 two pregnancies,100 multiparous), has been examined to detect and to identify anti-HLA, class I and II, antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), by LAT-M and LAT-1240 Kits (ONE LAMBDA, INC, EUA). Sixty-five multiparous female blood donors, between positive and negative by LAT-M, were tested by flow cytometry, by LABScreen Kit (ONE LAMBDA, INC, EUA), that provide the specificity of anti-HLA antibodies. Furthermore, the Granulocyte Agglutination (GAT) and Granulocyte Immunofluorescence (GIFT) Test were used to detect specific anti-neutrophil antibodies. Results: Anti-HLA antibodies, class I and/or II, have been found in 80 of 350 female blood donors (22.9%), from whom 37% were multiparous donors, 26% woman with two previous pregnancies, and 17% woman with one previous pregnancy. All the nuliparous blood donors were negative to anti-HLA antibodies. The difference among positive female blood donors in pregnancy groups was significant statistically in prevalence between nuliparous group and woman with at least one previous pregnancy (p < 0.001). The serum of positive female blood donors by LAT-M test were also tested by LAT-1240 Test and in seven women the anti- HLA antibodies can not be identified. Seventeen female blood donors, that were considered negative by LAT-M, were positive for anti-HLA antibodies by LABScreen. The GAT was applied to investigate the serum of negative female blood donors to anti- HLA. Two women of 264 female blood donors (0.8%) were positive to anti-neutrophil, from whom 1.6% were multiparous (one of 62) and 1.4% were women with two previous pregnancies (one of 71). The GIFT was also applied to negative female blood donors to anti-HLA and the women were positive to anti-neutrophil in four of 264 female blood donors (1.5%), from whom two multiparous of 62 (3.2%) and two of 71 (2.8%) women with two previous pregnancy. Conclusion: Anti-HLA antibodies have often been found in plasma of Brazilian female blood donors (22.9%), and are statistically associated with the number of pregnancy (p < 0,001). The percentage of positive women increases with xviii the number of pregnancy. Although the anti-neutrophil antibodies had less prevalence (1.9% of all women tested by GAT and GIFT), they are found in female blood donors. This value can be higher because the positive women to anti-HLA antibodies were not tested. The impact to exclude the positive multiparous blood donors to the blood donate is 4% of all blood donors. In conclusion, anti-HLA and anti-neutrophil antibodies are found in plasma of Brazilian female blood donors and they are considered risk factor to trigger TRALI in blood receptors with cognate antigen. |
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Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangueAnti-HLA and Anti-Neutrophils Alloantibodies Study in Female Blood DonorsDoadoras de sangueInsuficiência pulmonar agudaNeutrófilosInsuficiência respiratóriaAntígenos HLABlood donorsAcute pulmonary insufficiencyNeutrophilsRespiratory insufficiencyHLA antigensPurpose: The aim of this study were to determine the prevalence and the specificity of anti-HLA, class I and II, antibodies and the prevalence of anti-neutrophil antibodies in Brazilians female blood donors and to assess the impact of excluding the positive multiparous blood donors from the blood donation. Methods: Serum samples from 350 Brazilians female blood donors, distributed according to the number of previous pregnancy (50 nuliparous, 100 one pregnancy, 100 two pregnancies,100 multiparous), has been examined to detect and to identify anti-HLA, class I and II, antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), by LAT-M and LAT-1240 Kits (ONE LAMBDA, INC, EUA). Sixty-five multiparous female blood donors, between positive and negative by LAT-M, were tested by flow cytometry, by LABScreen Kit (ONE LAMBDA, INC, EUA), that provide the specificity of anti-HLA antibodies. Furthermore, the Granulocyte Agglutination (GAT) and Granulocyte Immunofluorescence (GIFT) Test were used to detect specific anti-neutrophil antibodies. Results: Anti-HLA antibodies, class I and/or II, have been found in 80 of 350 female blood donors (22.9%), from whom 37% were multiparous donors, 26% woman with two previous pregnancies, and 17% woman with one previous pregnancy. All the nuliparous blood donors were negative to anti-HLA antibodies. The difference among positive female blood donors in pregnancy groups was significant statistically in prevalence between nuliparous group and woman with at least one previous pregnancy (p < 0.001). The serum of positive female blood donors by LAT-M test were also tested by LAT-1240 Test and in seven women the anti- HLA antibodies can not be identified. Seventeen female blood donors, that were considered negative by LAT-M, were positive for anti-HLA antibodies by LABScreen. The GAT was applied to investigate the serum of negative female blood donors to anti- HLA. Two women of 264 female blood donors (0.8%) were positive to anti-neutrophil, from whom 1.6% were multiparous (one of 62) and 1.4% were women with two previous pregnancies (one of 71). The GIFT was also applied to negative female blood donors to anti-HLA and the women were positive to anti-neutrophil in four of 264 female blood donors (1.5%), from whom two multiparous of 62 (3.2%) and two of 71 (2.8%) women with two previous pregnancy. Conclusion: Anti-HLA antibodies have often been found in plasma of Brazilian female blood donors (22.9%), and are statistically associated with the number of pregnancy (p < 0,001). The percentage of positive women increases with xviii the number of pregnancy. Although the anti-neutrophil antibodies had less prevalence (1.9% of all women tested by GAT and GIFT), they are found in female blood donors. This value can be higher because the positive women to anti-HLA antibodies were not tested. The impact to exclude the positive multiparous blood donors to the blood donate is 4% of all blood donors. In conclusion, anti-HLA and anti-neutrophil antibodies are found in plasma of Brazilian female blood donors and they are considered risk factor to trigger TRALI in blood receptors with cognate antigen.Objetivos: O estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência e a especificidade de anticorpos anti-HLA e a prevalência de anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue brasileiras e avaliar o impacto da exclusão de doadoras multíparas positivas da doação de sangue. Métodos: Foram estudadas amostras de soro de 350 doadoras distribuídas em quatro grupos de acordo com o número de gestações que tiveram (50 nulíparas, 100 com uma gestação, 100 com duas gestações, e 100 multíparas). Para a pesquisa de anticorpos foi utilizada a metodologia do ELISA pelos kits LAT-M e LAT-1240 (One Lambda, Inc, EUA) que detectam e identificam anticorpos anti-HLA, classe I e II, respectivamente. Sessenta e cinco doadoras multíparas, com resultados positivos e negativos no ELISA também foram testadas pela metodologia do LABScreen (One Lambda, Inc, EUA) que fornece a especificidade de anticorpos anti-HLA. Além disso, foi utilizado o teste de Aglutinação de Granulócitos (GAT) e Imunofluorescência de Granulócitos (GIFT) para detectar anticorpos anti-neutrófilos específicos. Resultados: Oitenta doadoras das 350 mulheres estudadas (22,9%) foram positivas para anticorpos anti-HLA, sendo que 37% eram multíparas, 26% mulheres que tiveram duas gestações e 17% que tiveram uma gestação. Todas as amostras de doadoras nulíparas foram negativas para anti-HLA. A diferença de doadoras positivas em cada grupo foi estatisticamente significante na prevalência de anti-HLA entre o grupo de nulíparas e de doadoras que tiveram no mínimo uma gestação (p < 0,001). Os soros de doadoras positivas pelo teste LAT-M foram também testados pelo LAT-1240, e em sete casos os anticorpos não puderam ser identificados. Dezessete doadoras (28,3%), consideradas negativas pelo LAT-M, apresentaram resultados positivos pelo LABScreen. O GAT foi aplicado para investigação do soro de doadoras negativas para anti-HLA, sendo positivo em duas de 264 doadoras (0,8%). Entre as doadoras com GAT positivo uma entre 62 (1,6%) era multípara e uma doadora entre 71 (1,4%) teve duas gestações. O GIFT também foi aplicado para doadoras negativas para anti-HLA e apresentou positividade em quatro mulheres de 264 (1,5%), sendo que duas entre 62 (3,2%) eram multíparas e duas entre 71 (2,8%) tiveram duas gestações. Conclusões: Anticorpos anti-HLA são encontrados freqüentemente em plasma de doadoras de sangue brasileiras (22,9%), e se correlacionam estatisticamente com o maior número de gestações (p < 0,001), aumentando a porcentagem de positividade com o aumento do xvi número de gestações. Apesar de apresentar uma menor freqüência (1,9% do total de doadoras nos testes GAT e GIFT), os anticorpos anti-neutrófilos também são encontrados em doadoras, podendo este valor ser maior uma vez que as doadoras positivas para anti-HLA não foram testadas. O impacto da exclusão de doadoras multíparas da doação de sangue corresponde a 4% do total de doadores. Em conclusão, anticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos estão presentes no plasma de doadoras brasileiras e constituem fator de risco para desencadear TRALI em receptores de sangue com antígenos correspondentes.TEDEBV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertaçõesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Bordin, Jose Orlando [UNIFESP]Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Lopes, Larissa Barbosa [UNIFESP]2015-07-22T20:50:07Z2015-07-22T20:50:07Z2008-02-27info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion106 p.application/pdfLOPES, Larissa Barbosa. Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue. 2008. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2008.Publico-9551.pdfhttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9551porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESP2024-07-29T09:00:23Zoai:repositorio.unifesp.br/:11600/9551Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.csp@unifesp.bropendoar:34652024-07-29T09:00:23Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue Anti-HLA and Anti-Neutrophils Alloantibodies Study in Female Blood Donors |
title |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue |
spellingShingle |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue Lopes, Larissa Barbosa [UNIFESP] Doadoras de sangue Insuficiência pulmonar aguda Neutrófilos Insuficiência respiratória Antígenos HLA Blood donors Acute pulmonary insufficiency Neutrophils Respiratory insufficiency HLA antigens |
title_short |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue |
title_full |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue |
title_fullStr |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue |
title_sort |
Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue |
author |
Lopes, Larissa Barbosa [UNIFESP] |
author_facet |
Lopes, Larissa Barbosa [UNIFESP] |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Bordin, Jose Orlando [UNIFESP] Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Larissa Barbosa [UNIFESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doadoras de sangue Insuficiência pulmonar aguda Neutrófilos Insuficiência respiratória Antígenos HLA Blood donors Acute pulmonary insufficiency Neutrophils Respiratory insufficiency HLA antigens |
topic |
Doadoras de sangue Insuficiência pulmonar aguda Neutrófilos Insuficiência respiratória Antígenos HLA Blood donors Acute pulmonary insufficiency Neutrophils Respiratory insufficiency HLA antigens |
description |
Purpose: The aim of this study were to determine the prevalence and the specificity of anti-HLA, class I and II, antibodies and the prevalence of anti-neutrophil antibodies in Brazilians female blood donors and to assess the impact of excluding the positive multiparous blood donors from the blood donation. Methods: Serum samples from 350 Brazilians female blood donors, distributed according to the number of previous pregnancy (50 nuliparous, 100 one pregnancy, 100 two pregnancies,100 multiparous), has been examined to detect and to identify anti-HLA, class I and II, antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), by LAT-M and LAT-1240 Kits (ONE LAMBDA, INC, EUA). Sixty-five multiparous female blood donors, between positive and negative by LAT-M, were tested by flow cytometry, by LABScreen Kit (ONE LAMBDA, INC, EUA), that provide the specificity of anti-HLA antibodies. Furthermore, the Granulocyte Agglutination (GAT) and Granulocyte Immunofluorescence (GIFT) Test were used to detect specific anti-neutrophil antibodies. Results: Anti-HLA antibodies, class I and/or II, have been found in 80 of 350 female blood donors (22.9%), from whom 37% were multiparous donors, 26% woman with two previous pregnancies, and 17% woman with one previous pregnancy. All the nuliparous blood donors were negative to anti-HLA antibodies. The difference among positive female blood donors in pregnancy groups was significant statistically in prevalence between nuliparous group and woman with at least one previous pregnancy (p < 0.001). The serum of positive female blood donors by LAT-M test were also tested by LAT-1240 Test and in seven women the anti- HLA antibodies can not be identified. Seventeen female blood donors, that were considered negative by LAT-M, were positive for anti-HLA antibodies by LABScreen. The GAT was applied to investigate the serum of negative female blood donors to anti- HLA. Two women of 264 female blood donors (0.8%) were positive to anti-neutrophil, from whom 1.6% were multiparous (one of 62) and 1.4% were women with two previous pregnancies (one of 71). The GIFT was also applied to negative female blood donors to anti-HLA and the women were positive to anti-neutrophil in four of 264 female blood donors (1.5%), from whom two multiparous of 62 (3.2%) and two of 71 (2.8%) women with two previous pregnancy. Conclusion: Anti-HLA antibodies have often been found in plasma of Brazilian female blood donors (22.9%), and are statistically associated with the number of pregnancy (p < 0,001). The percentage of positive women increases with xviii the number of pregnancy. Although the anti-neutrophil antibodies had less prevalence (1.9% of all women tested by GAT and GIFT), they are found in female blood donors. This value can be higher because the positive women to anti-HLA antibodies were not tested. The impact to exclude the positive multiparous blood donors to the blood donate is 4% of all blood donors. In conclusion, anti-HLA and anti-neutrophil antibodies are found in plasma of Brazilian female blood donors and they are considered risk factor to trigger TRALI in blood receptors with cognate antigen. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-02-27 2015-07-22T20:50:07Z 2015-07-22T20:50:07Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
LOPES, Larissa Barbosa. Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue. 2008. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2008. Publico-9551.pdf http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9551 |
identifier_str_mv |
LOPES, Larissa Barbosa. Estudo de aloanticorpos anti-HLA e anti-neutrófilos em doadoras de sangue. 2008. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2008. Publico-9551.pdf |
url |
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9551 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
106 p. application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) instacron:UNIFESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
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UNIFESP |
institution |
UNIFESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biblioteca.csp@unifesp.br |
_version_ |
1814268386871345152 |