Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/56087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798 |
Resumo: | Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration. |
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Ally, Elizabeth Z. [UNIFESP]Laranjeira, Ronaldo [UNIFESP]Viana, Maria C. [UNIFESP]Pinsky, Ilana [UNIFESP]Caetano, RaulMitsuhiro, Sandro [UNIFESP]Madruga, Clarice Sandi [UNIFESP]2020-07-22T13:23:12Z2020-07-22T13:23:12Z2016Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 38, n. 2, p. 98-105, 2016.1516-4446https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/56087http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798S1516-44462016000200098.pdfS1516-4446201600020009810.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798WOS:000378234800002Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Polit Publ Alcool & Ou, Rua Borges Lagoa 570,Sala 82, BR-04038000 Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil|Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Prevent Res Ctr, Calverton, MD USAUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Polit Publ Alcool & Ou, Rua Borges Lagoa 570,Sala 82, BR-04038000 Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilWeb of Science98-105engAssoc Brasileira PsiquiatriaRevista Brasileira De PsiquiatriaDomestic violenceintimate partner violenceepidemiologyviolenceBrazilIntimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Surveyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleSao Paulo382info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPORIGINALS1516-44462016000200098.pdfapplication/pdf488354${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/56087/1/S1516-44462016000200098.pdf40cfadf9687225fb44fe332d90316954MD51open accessTEXTS1516-44462016000200098.pdf.txtS1516-44462016000200098.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain40752${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/56087/2/S1516-44462016000200098.pdf.txt685e0cf8722da4443d9fc1b0398951afMD52open accessTHUMBNAILS1516-44462016000200098.pdf.jpgS1516-44462016000200098.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6724${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/56087/4/S1516-44462016000200098.pdf.jpgf7e6bfe629a7124ba62d57b4c637243cMD54open access11600/560872022-08-01 01:17:51.506open accessoai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/56087Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:34652022-08-01T04:17:51Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
title |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
spellingShingle |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey Ally, Elizabeth Z. [UNIFESP] Domestic violence intimate partner violence epidemiology violence Brazil |
title_short |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
title_full |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
title_fullStr |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
title_sort |
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey |
author |
Ally, Elizabeth Z. [UNIFESP] |
author_facet |
Ally, Elizabeth Z. [UNIFESP] Laranjeira, Ronaldo [UNIFESP] Viana, Maria C. [UNIFESP] Pinsky, Ilana [UNIFESP] Caetano, Raul Mitsuhiro, Sandro [UNIFESP] Madruga, Clarice Sandi [UNIFESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Laranjeira, Ronaldo [UNIFESP] Viana, Maria C. [UNIFESP] Pinsky, Ilana [UNIFESP] Caetano, Raul Mitsuhiro, Sandro [UNIFESP] Madruga, Clarice Sandi [UNIFESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ally, Elizabeth Z. [UNIFESP] Laranjeira, Ronaldo [UNIFESP] Viana, Maria C. [UNIFESP] Pinsky, Ilana [UNIFESP] Caetano, Raul Mitsuhiro, Sandro [UNIFESP] Madruga, Clarice Sandi [UNIFESP] |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Domestic violence intimate partner violence epidemiology violence Brazil |
topic |
Domestic violence intimate partner violence epidemiology violence Brazil |
description |
Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-22T13:23:12Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-22T13:23:12Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 38, n. 2, p. 98-105, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/56087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798 |
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1516-4446 |
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S1516-44462016000200098.pdf |
dc.identifier.scielo.none.fl_str_mv |
S1516-44462016000200098 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798 |
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WOS:000378234800002 |
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Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 38, n. 2, p. 98-105, 2016. 1516-4446 S1516-44462016000200098.pdf S1516-44462016000200098 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798 WOS:000378234800002 |
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https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/56087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798 |
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