Manifestações neuropsiquiátricas do hiperparatiroidismo primário no idoso: relato de casos e revisão da literatura

• Autor(a) principal: Frisoli Junior, Alberto [UNIFESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2001
• Outros Autores: D amorin, Adriana Bezerra [UNIFESP], Szejnfeld, Vera Lucia [UNIFESP], Vieira, José Gilberto H. [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302001000300013; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/1175
• topic: Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Osteoporosis; Neuropsychyatric disorders; Osteoporose; Hiperparatiroidismo; Idoso; Hipercalcemia; Distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos

Osteoporosis and neuropsychiatric disorders occur more frequently in elderly than in young people. When they appear together there is a possibility of a common etiology. We report two cases of elderly women at the ages of 75 and 80y with established osteoporosis and neuropsychiatric manifestations (apathy, weakness, depression and loss of memory) caused by hypercalcemia (ionic calcium of 1.43mmol/L and 1.65mmol/L, respectively) due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Other laboratory results showed normal levels of the intact fraction of parathormone (iPTH), i.e. 64 and 63pg/ml, respectively. They were submitted to parathyroidectomy and only one tumoral mass was removed from each woman. Pathologic examination showed parathyroid adenoma. Shortly after the surgery they got better of the neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms. Six months later the bone mineral density (BMD) of the second patient increased whereas the other one was unable to have her BMD evaluated due to thoracic deformities. The possibility of PHPT must be always considered, especially in patients with normal but not suppresible parathormone levels. The reason is that some parathyroid adenomas present an abnormal set point to calcium and no significantly increase in parathormone production. It should be emphasized that there is no satisfactory medical treatment for parathyroid adenoma except for surgical excision, which is effective in the majority of cases. We conclude that ionic calcium must be measured in all elderly patients who present neuropsychiatric disorders and/ or osteoporosis.