Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFTM |
Texto Completo: | http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/379 |
Resumo: | O presente estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a associação da atividade física e do comportamento sedentário, de forma independente e conjugada, com a sarcopenia e analisar o poder preditivo e identificar os pontos de corte da atividade física, em seus diferentes domínios e do tempo exposto ao comportamento sedentário para a presença de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas. Este estudo é parte integrante do projeto ELSIA – Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Idoso de Alcobaça, BA, com amostra de 284 idosas cadastradas na Estratégia de Saúde da Família com idade de 60 anos ou mais, residentes na área urbana do município de Alcobaça, BA. Os dados foram coletados com uso de questionário aplicado em forma de entrevista individual, com informações sociodemográficas, indicadores de saúde, atividade física habitual, exposição ao comportamento sedentário e testes de desempenho físico. A atividade física foi avaliada por meio do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e a exposição ao comportamento sedentário foi avaliada considerando o tempo total gasto sentado durante um dia na semana e um dia no final de semana por meio do domínio tempo sentado do IPAQ. A sarcopenia foi diagnosticada por meio da massa muscular (índice de massa muscular), força muscular (força de preensão palmar) e desempenho físico (velocidade de marcha). Para análise de dados foram utilizados procedimentos da estatística descritiva e inferencial (Qui-quadrado e regressão binária) e curvas Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) p≤0,05. A prevalência de sarcopenia foi de 16,4% (n=47). A presença de sarcopenia foi associada isoladamente com a maior exposição ao comportamento sedentário no final de semana (OR=4,42 IC95%1,24-15,78), no entanto, quando combinada a atividade física com o comportamento sedentário não foram encontradas associações significativas. As atividades físicas de intensidade moderada ou vigorosa acumuladas em diferentes domínios, durante ≤ 140 min.sem-1, e a exposição ao comportamento sedentário durante ≥460 min.dia-1 apresentaram os melhores pontos de corte para predizer a sarcopenia. A adoção de políticas públicas adequadas voltadas para redução do tempo exposto ao comportamento sedentário são fatores importantes a serem considerados afim de proporcionar uma melhoria na saúde e consequentemente proporcionando um envelhecimento mais saudável. |
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Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idososSaúde do Idoso.Sarcopenia.Exercício.Estilo de vida Sedentário.Health of the Elderly.Sarcopenia.Exercise.Sedentary lifestyle.Educação FísicaO presente estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a associação da atividade física e do comportamento sedentário, de forma independente e conjugada, com a sarcopenia e analisar o poder preditivo e identificar os pontos de corte da atividade física, em seus diferentes domínios e do tempo exposto ao comportamento sedentário para a presença de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas. Este estudo é parte integrante do projeto ELSIA – Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Idoso de Alcobaça, BA, com amostra de 284 idosas cadastradas na Estratégia de Saúde da Família com idade de 60 anos ou mais, residentes na área urbana do município de Alcobaça, BA. Os dados foram coletados com uso de questionário aplicado em forma de entrevista individual, com informações sociodemográficas, indicadores de saúde, atividade física habitual, exposição ao comportamento sedentário e testes de desempenho físico. A atividade física foi avaliada por meio do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e a exposição ao comportamento sedentário foi avaliada considerando o tempo total gasto sentado durante um dia na semana e um dia no final de semana por meio do domínio tempo sentado do IPAQ. A sarcopenia foi diagnosticada por meio da massa muscular (índice de massa muscular), força muscular (força de preensão palmar) e desempenho físico (velocidade de marcha). Para análise de dados foram utilizados procedimentos da estatística descritiva e inferencial (Qui-quadrado e regressão binária) e curvas Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) p≤0,05. A prevalência de sarcopenia foi de 16,4% (n=47). A presença de sarcopenia foi associada isoladamente com a maior exposição ao comportamento sedentário no final de semana (OR=4,42 IC95%1,24-15,78), no entanto, quando combinada a atividade física com o comportamento sedentário não foram encontradas associações significativas. As atividades físicas de intensidade moderada ou vigorosa acumuladas em diferentes domínios, durante ≤ 140 min.sem-1, e a exposição ao comportamento sedentário durante ≥460 min.dia-1 apresentaram os melhores pontos de corte para predizer a sarcopenia. A adoção de políticas públicas adequadas voltadas para redução do tempo exposto ao comportamento sedentário são fatores importantes a serem considerados afim de proporcionar uma melhoria na saúde e consequentemente proporcionando um envelhecimento mais saudável.The present study had as objectives to evaluate the association of physical activity and sedentary behavior, independently and in conjunction with sarcopenia and to analyze the predictive power and to identify the cut-off points of physical activity in its different domains and the time exposed to Sedentary behavior for the presence of sarcopenia in the elderly. This study is an integral part of the ELSIA - Longitudinal Health Study of the Elderly in Alcobaça, BA, with a sample of 284 elderly women enrolled in the Family Health Strategy aged 60 and over, living in the urban area of the city of Alcobaça, BA. Data were collected using a questionnaire applied in the form of an individual interview, with sociodemographic information, health indicators, habitual physical activity, exposure to sedentary behavior and physical performance tests. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the exposure to sedentary behavior was assessed considering the total time spent sitting during one day in the week and one day at the weekend through the IPAQ sitting time domain. Sarcopenia was diagnosed through muscle mass (muscle mass index), muscle strength (palmar grip strength) and physical performance (gait velocity). For data analysis, the procedures of descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square and binary regression) and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves p≤0.05 were used. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 16.4% (n = 47). The presence of sarcopenia was associated with the highest exposure to sedentary behavior at the weekend (OR=4,42 IC95%1,24-15,78), however, when combined with physical activity and sedentary behavior, no significant associations were found. Physical activities of moderate or vigorous intensity accumulated in different domains for ≤ 140 min.sem-1 and exposure to sedentary behavior for ≥460 min.day -1 presented the best cut-off points to predict sarcopenia. The adoption of adequate public policies aimed at reducing the time exposed to sedentary behavior are important factors to be considered in order to provide an improvement in health and, consequently, a healthier aging.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESFundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - FAPEMIGUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICS::Curso de Graduação em Educação FísicaBrasilUFTMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Educação FísicaTRIBESS, Sheilla00706603902http://lattes.cnpq.br/9483773188983466SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos2017-05-17T13:48:39Z2017-03-09info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfSANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos. Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos. 2017.94f. 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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
title |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
spellingShingle |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos Saúde do Idoso. Sarcopenia. Exercício. Estilo de vida Sedentário. Health of the Elderly. Sarcopenia. Exercise. Sedentary lifestyle. Educação Física |
title_short |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
title_full |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
title_fullStr |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
title_sort |
Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos |
author |
SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos |
author_facet |
SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
TRIBESS, Sheilla 00706603902 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9483773188983466 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Saúde do Idoso. Sarcopenia. Exercício. Estilo de vida Sedentário. Health of the Elderly. Sarcopenia. Exercise. Sedentary lifestyle. Educação Física |
topic |
Saúde do Idoso. Sarcopenia. Exercício. Estilo de vida Sedentário. Health of the Elderly. Sarcopenia. Exercise. Sedentary lifestyle. Educação Física |
description |
O presente estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a associação da atividade física e do comportamento sedentário, de forma independente e conjugada, com a sarcopenia e analisar o poder preditivo e identificar os pontos de corte da atividade física, em seus diferentes domínios e do tempo exposto ao comportamento sedentário para a presença de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas. Este estudo é parte integrante do projeto ELSIA – Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Idoso de Alcobaça, BA, com amostra de 284 idosas cadastradas na Estratégia de Saúde da Família com idade de 60 anos ou mais, residentes na área urbana do município de Alcobaça, BA. Os dados foram coletados com uso de questionário aplicado em forma de entrevista individual, com informações sociodemográficas, indicadores de saúde, atividade física habitual, exposição ao comportamento sedentário e testes de desempenho físico. A atividade física foi avaliada por meio do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e a exposição ao comportamento sedentário foi avaliada considerando o tempo total gasto sentado durante um dia na semana e um dia no final de semana por meio do domínio tempo sentado do IPAQ. A sarcopenia foi diagnosticada por meio da massa muscular (índice de massa muscular), força muscular (força de preensão palmar) e desempenho físico (velocidade de marcha). Para análise de dados foram utilizados procedimentos da estatística descritiva e inferencial (Qui-quadrado e regressão binária) e curvas Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) p≤0,05. A prevalência de sarcopenia foi de 16,4% (n=47). A presença de sarcopenia foi associada isoladamente com a maior exposição ao comportamento sedentário no final de semana (OR=4,42 IC95%1,24-15,78), no entanto, quando combinada a atividade física com o comportamento sedentário não foram encontradas associações significativas. As atividades físicas de intensidade moderada ou vigorosa acumuladas em diferentes domínios, durante ≤ 140 min.sem-1, e a exposição ao comportamento sedentário durante ≥460 min.dia-1 apresentaram os melhores pontos de corte para predizer a sarcopenia. A adoção de políticas públicas adequadas voltadas para redução do tempo exposto ao comportamento sedentário são fatores importantes a serem considerados afim de proporcionar uma melhoria na saúde e consequentemente proporcionando um envelhecimento mais saudável. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-17T13:48:39Z 2017-03-09 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos. Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos. 2017.94f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação Física) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, 2017. http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/379 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Socorro Fernanda Coutinho dos. Análise independente e combinada do nível de atividade física com o comportamento sedentário e sarcopenia em idosos. 2017.94f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação Física) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, 2017. |
url |
http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/379 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
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