Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Campo - Território |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/53603 |
Resumo: | The article aims to characterize the profile of workers involved in the sugarcane agricultural culture and to investigate their working conditions in the cutting of sugarcane in the micro-region of Ituiutaba, MG. The territorial cut is justified by the fact that the micro-region of Ituiutaba faced in the last decades an intense modernizing movement of its rural territories due to the investments of the sugarcane agribusiness directed to the production of agricultural commodities for export, based on the overexploitation of the workforce and natural resources. The methodology used for the development of the research starts from the bibliographic review to understand the dynamics of the phenomenon to be studied, and also to construct a theoretical framework. Another stage of the methodology refers to the collection of data from primary sources, which was done through field work whose objective was to identify the social subjects involved in the cutting of sugarcane. At that moment, we asked about periods when the migrant workers had free time to participate in the interviews, with priority for holidays and weekends. It is noteworthy that signatures on a consent form authorized the interviews as well as the identification of the subjects and the use of their speeches. We consider that, through the data obtained, workers, mostly migrants, to be hired are evaluated according to their production capacity, their physical resistance and their subordination to superiors. The production wage implies overexploitation of the workforce, which has an impact on workers' health and working conditions, as well as on not always long-term work relationships that reinforce local stereotypes and seasonal migrations in Brazil. |
id |
UFU-10_61dbdaf42d10735250df536b4eeaa4c3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/53603 |
network_acronym_str |
UFU-10 |
network_name_str |
Campo - Território |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, BrazilDominação e subordinação nas relações trabalho nos canaviais de Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, BrasilThe article aims to characterize the profile of workers involved in the sugarcane agricultural culture and to investigate their working conditions in the cutting of sugarcane in the micro-region of Ituiutaba, MG. The territorial cut is justified by the fact that the micro-region of Ituiutaba faced in the last decades an intense modernizing movement of its rural territories due to the investments of the sugarcane agribusiness directed to the production of agricultural commodities for export, based on the overexploitation of the workforce and natural resources. The methodology used for the development of the research starts from the bibliographic review to understand the dynamics of the phenomenon to be studied, and also to construct a theoretical framework. Another stage of the methodology refers to the collection of data from primary sources, which was done through field work whose objective was to identify the social subjects involved in the cutting of sugarcane. At that moment, we asked about periods when the migrant workers had free time to participate in the interviews, with priority for holidays and weekends. It is noteworthy that signatures on a consent form authorized the interviews as well as the identification of the subjects and the use of their speeches. We consider that, through the data obtained, workers, mostly migrants, to be hired are evaluated according to their production capacity, their physical resistance and their subordination to superiors. The production wage implies overexploitation of the workforce, which has an impact on workers' health and working conditions, as well as on not always long-term work relationships that reinforce local stereotypes and seasonal migrations in Brazil. O artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar o perfil dos trabalhadores envolvidos na cultura agrícola da cana-de-açúcar e investigar as suas condições de trabalho no corte da cana na microrregião de Ituiutaba, MG. O recorte territorial justifica-se pelo fato da microrregião de Ituiutaba enfrentar nas últimas décadas um intenso movimento modernizador de seus territórios rurais por conta dos investimentos do agronegócio canavieiro direcionado à produção de commodities agrícolas para exportação, pautado na superexploração da força de trabalho e dos recursos naturais. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento da pesquisa parte da revisão bibliográfica para o entendimento da dinâmica do fenômeno a ser estudado e, também, para construção de referencial teórico. Outra etapa da metodologia refere-se ao levantamento de dados de fonte primária, feito através da realização de trabalho de campo cujo objetivo era identificar os sujeitos sociais envolvidos no corte da cana. Nesse momento, pautamos em entrevistas junto aos trabalhadores migrantes, principalmente, nos finais de semanas e feriados, períodos onde os mesmos tinham tempo livre para participação nas entrevistas. Destaca-se que as entrevistas bem como a identificação dos sujeitos e o uso de suas falas foi autorizado através de assinatura de termo de consentimento. Consideramos que, através dos dados obtidos, os trabalhadores, em sua maioria migrante, para serem contratados são avaliados segundo sua capacidade de produção, sua resistência física e sua subordinação aos superiores. O salário por produção implica a superexploração da força de trabalho que repercute nas condições laborais e de saúde dos trabalhadores, bem como em relações de trabalho nem sempre de longa duração e que reforçam estereótipos locais e as migrações sazonais no Brasil.EDUFU2021-02-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/5360310.14393/RCT153806Revista Campo-Território; v. 15 n. 38 Dez. (2020); 143-1721809-6271reponame:Campo - Territórioinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/53603/31054Copyright (c) 2020 CAMPO-TERRITÓRIO: REVISTA DE GEOGRAFIA AGRÁRIAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraújo, Daniel Féo Castro deSobrinho , Fernando Luiz Araújo2021-05-04T16:37:52Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/53603Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorioPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/oaijcleps@ufu.br || campoterritorio@ig.ufu.br1809-62711809-6271opendoar:2021-05-04T16:37:52Campo - Território - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil Dominação e subordinação nas relações trabalho nos canaviais de Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil |
title |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil Araújo, Daniel Féo Castro de |
title_short |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_full |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_sort |
Domination and subordination in work relationships in the suites of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
author |
Araújo, Daniel Féo Castro de |
author_facet |
Araújo, Daniel Féo Castro de Sobrinho , Fernando Luiz Araújo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sobrinho , Fernando Luiz Araújo |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araújo, Daniel Féo Castro de Sobrinho , Fernando Luiz Araújo |
description |
The article aims to characterize the profile of workers involved in the sugarcane agricultural culture and to investigate their working conditions in the cutting of sugarcane in the micro-region of Ituiutaba, MG. The territorial cut is justified by the fact that the micro-region of Ituiutaba faced in the last decades an intense modernizing movement of its rural territories due to the investments of the sugarcane agribusiness directed to the production of agricultural commodities for export, based on the overexploitation of the workforce and natural resources. The methodology used for the development of the research starts from the bibliographic review to understand the dynamics of the phenomenon to be studied, and also to construct a theoretical framework. Another stage of the methodology refers to the collection of data from primary sources, which was done through field work whose objective was to identify the social subjects involved in the cutting of sugarcane. At that moment, we asked about periods when the migrant workers had free time to participate in the interviews, with priority for holidays and weekends. It is noteworthy that signatures on a consent form authorized the interviews as well as the identification of the subjects and the use of their speeches. We consider that, through the data obtained, workers, mostly migrants, to be hired are evaluated according to their production capacity, their physical resistance and their subordination to superiors. The production wage implies overexploitation of the workforce, which has an impact on workers' health and working conditions, as well as on not always long-term work relationships that reinforce local stereotypes and seasonal migrations in Brazil. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/53603 10.14393/RCT153806 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/53603 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/RCT153806 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/53603/31054 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 CAMPO-TERRITÓRIO: REVISTA DE GEOGRAFIA AGRÁRIA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 CAMPO-TERRITÓRIO: REVISTA DE GEOGRAFIA AGRÁRIA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Campo-Território; v. 15 n. 38 Dez. (2020); 143-172 1809-6271 reponame:Campo - Território instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Campo - Território |
collection |
Campo - Território |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Campo - Território - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
jcleps@ufu.br || campoterritorio@ig.ufu.br |
_version_ |
1798315122349834240 |