Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Leite Gonçalves, Thiago
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Campo - Território
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/71011
Resumo: The objective of this work is to map the financial resources of public credit programs applied to smallholder agriculture between January 2015 and June 2022. For better comparison, the period was divided into two four-year blocks, corresponding to presidential terms. The determined hypothesis is that there was a regional favoritism in the large volume of resources used, which worsens the regional disparity that already exists between smallholders. Data from the Central Bank and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used to build the base to be investigated. The maps were created using the softwares Philcarto and Inkscape 2.0. Data on numbers and values of contracts relating to the funding and investment modalities of National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF) and other rural credit lines with the participation of smallholder agriculture were analyzed. The mapping results indicate that there was a majority of uptake by municipalities in the Central-West region, in the state of Tocantins, central-south of Pará, south of Piauí, south of Maranhão, west of Bahia, central-west of Minas Gerais, central-north of Roraima, south and east of Amazonas, south of Acre, central Santa Catarina and south of Rio Grande do Sul.
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spelling Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governmentsTerritorialización del crédito rural capturado por la agricultura familiar: los gobiernos de Temer y BolsonaroEspacialização do crédito rural captado pela agricultura familiar: governos Temer e Bolsonaroagricultura familiardesenvolvimento ruralcartografiapolíticas públicasPRONAFsmallholder agriculturerural developmentcartographypublic policiesPRONAFThe objective of this work is to map the financial resources of public credit programs applied to smallholder agriculture between January 2015 and June 2022. For better comparison, the period was divided into two four-year blocks, corresponding to presidential terms. The determined hypothesis is that there was a regional favoritism in the large volume of resources used, which worsens the regional disparity that already exists between smallholders. Data from the Central Bank and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used to build the base to be investigated. The maps were created using the softwares Philcarto and Inkscape 2.0. Data on numbers and values of contracts relating to the funding and investment modalities of National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF) and other rural credit lines with the participation of smallholder agriculture were analyzed. The mapping results indicate that there was a majority of uptake by municipalities in the Central-West region, in the state of Tocantins, central-south of Pará, south of Piauí, south of Maranhão, west of Bahia, central-west of Minas Gerais, central-north of Roraima, south and east of Amazonas, south of Acre, central Santa Catarina and south of Rio Grande do Sul.El objetivo de este trabajo es mapear los recursos financieros de los programas de crédito público aplicados a la agricultura familiar entre enero de 2015 y junio de 2022, dividiendo el análisis en bloques de cuatro años correspondientes a mandatos presidenciales. La hipótesis está determinada por la existencia de un favoritismo regional en el gran volumen de recursos utilizados, lo que agrava la desigualdad social preexistente entre los agricultores más vulnerables y los no vulnerables. La investigación utiliza datos adquiridos del Banco Central y del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística para construir la base a investigar. Los resultados se obtuvieron a partir de mapeos creados con el software Philcarto e Inkscape 2.0 para edición gráfica. Se trabajaron datos sobre el número y valor de los contratos relativos a financiamiento e inversión del PRONAF y otras líneas de Crédito Rural en las que participó la agricultura familiar. El resultado de la financiación fue una captura mayoritaria por municipios del Centro-Oeste, Tocantins, centro-sur de Pará, sur de Piauí, sur de Maranhão, oeste de Bahía, centro-oeste de Minas Gerais, centro-norte de Roraima, sur y este del Amazonas, sur de Acre, centro de Santa Catarina y sur de Rio Grande do Sul.O objetivo deste trabalho é mapear os recursos financeiros dos programas públicos de crédito aplicados à agricultura familiar entre janeiro de 2015 e junho de 2022. Para melhor comparação, o período foi dividido em dois blocos de quatro anos, correspondentes aos mandatos presidenciais. A hipótese determinada é de que houve um favorecimento regional em grande volume de recursos empregados, o que agrava a disparidade regional já existente entre os agricultores familiares. Foram utilizados dados do Banco Central e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) para a construção da base a ser investigada. Os mapas foram elaborados por meio dos softwares Philcarto e Inkscape 2.0. Foram analisados dados sobre números e valores de contratos referentes às modalidades de custeio e investimento do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) e outras linhas de crédito rural com participação da agricultura familiar. Os resultados do mapeamento indicam que houve uma captação majoritária por municípios da região Centro-Oeste, do estado do Tocantins, do centro-sul do Pará, sul do Piauí, sul do Maranhão, oeste da Bahia, centro-oeste de Minas Gerais, centro-norte de Roraima, sul e leste do Amazonas, sul do Acre, centro de Santa Catarina e sul do Rio Grande do Sul.EDUFU2024-04-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/7101110.14393/RCT195471011Revista Campo-Território; v. 19 n. 54 (2024): jan./abr.; 39-561809-6271reponame:Campo - Territórioinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/71011/38520Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Campo-Territóriohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLeite Gonçalves, Thiago2024-04-15T14:17:32Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/71011Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorioPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/oaijcleps@ufu.br || campoterritorio@ig.ufu.br1809-62711809-6271opendoar:2024-04-15T14:17:32Campo - Território - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
Territorialización del crédito rural capturado por la agricultura familiar: los gobiernos de Temer y Bolsonaro
Espacialização do crédito rural captado pela agricultura familiar: governos Temer e Bolsonaro
title Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
spellingShingle Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
Leite Gonçalves, Thiago
agricultura familiar
desenvolvimento rural
cartografia
políticas públicas
PRONAF
smallholder agriculture
rural development
cartography
public policies
PRONAF
title_short Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
title_full Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
title_fullStr Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
title_full_unstemmed Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
title_sort Spatialization of rural credit captured by smallholder agriculture: Temer and Bolsonaro governments
author Leite Gonçalves, Thiago
author_facet Leite Gonçalves, Thiago
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Leite Gonçalves, Thiago
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv agricultura familiar
desenvolvimento rural
cartografia
políticas públicas
PRONAF
smallholder agriculture
rural development
cartography
public policies
PRONAF
topic agricultura familiar
desenvolvimento rural
cartografia
políticas públicas
PRONAF
smallholder agriculture
rural development
cartography
public policies
PRONAF
description The objective of this work is to map the financial resources of public credit programs applied to smallholder agriculture between January 2015 and June 2022. For better comparison, the period was divided into two four-year blocks, corresponding to presidential terms. The determined hypothesis is that there was a regional favoritism in the large volume of resources used, which worsens the regional disparity that already exists between smallholders. Data from the Central Bank and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used to build the base to be investigated. The maps were created using the softwares Philcarto and Inkscape 2.0. Data on numbers and values of contracts relating to the funding and investment modalities of National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF) and other rural credit lines with the participation of smallholder agriculture were analyzed. The mapping results indicate that there was a majority of uptake by municipalities in the Central-West region, in the state of Tocantins, central-south of Pará, south of Piauí, south of Maranhão, west of Bahia, central-west of Minas Gerais, central-north of Roraima, south and east of Amazonas, south of Acre, central Santa Catarina and south of Rio Grande do Sul.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/71011
10.14393/RCT195471011
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/71011
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/RCT195471011
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/71011/38520
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Campo-Território
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Campo-Território
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Campo-Território; v. 19 n. 54 (2024): jan./abr.; 39-56
1809-6271
reponame:Campo - Território
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Campo - Território
collection Campo - Território
repository.name.fl_str_mv Campo - Território - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jcleps@ufu.br || campoterritorio@ig.ufu.br
_version_ 1798315119543844864

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