Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Domínios de Lingu@gem |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/31650 |
Resumo: | The main objective of this research was to introduce a group of undergraduate students in activities of perceptual and acoustic analysis in a forensic context. A 75-word text was created to simulate a kidnapping situation. Fifty participants, in groups of ten according to gender and age, were recorded reading the text in a normal voice and then disguising their voice. For the perceptive analysis, we used the VPAS protocol (LAVER 1980; CAMARGO AND MADUREIRA, 2008), and six researchers (judges) analyzed the voices. For the acoustic analysis, we used PRAAT for measuring duration, F0, F1 and F2. Male and female voices were compared and some results confirm some universal trends: vowel intrinsic duration, in which the lower vowels are longer than the higher vowels; female informants have F0, F1 and F2 higher frequency values than males; women have larger vowel spaces than men. The most common settings for voice disguise were: open jaw and lip protrusion, as supra-laryngeal settings, falsetto and harsh voice, as phonation settings. |
id |
UFU-12_2bd9484a55242fba719c162d0f81ebc2 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/31650 |
network_acronym_str |
UFU-12 |
network_name_str |
Domínios de Lingu@gem |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguiseAnálise perceptiva e acústica em fonética forense: uma pesquisa em disfarce de vozAnálise PerceptivaAanálise AcústicaFonética ForenseDisfarce de VozAnálise de vogaisPerceptive analysisAcoustic analysisForensic phoneticsVoice disguiseVowel analysisThe main objective of this research was to introduce a group of undergraduate students in activities of perceptual and acoustic analysis in a forensic context. A 75-word text was created to simulate a kidnapping situation. Fifty participants, in groups of ten according to gender and age, were recorded reading the text in a normal voice and then disguising their voice. For the perceptive analysis, we used the VPAS protocol (LAVER 1980; CAMARGO AND MADUREIRA, 2008), and six researchers (judges) analyzed the voices. For the acoustic analysis, we used PRAAT for measuring duration, F0, F1 and F2. Male and female voices were compared and some results confirm some universal trends: vowel intrinsic duration, in which the lower vowels are longer than the higher vowels; female informants have F0, F1 and F2 higher frequency values than males; women have larger vowel spaces than men. The most common settings for voice disguise were: open jaw and lip protrusion, as supra-laryngeal settings, falsetto and harsh voice, as phonation settings.O objetivo maior deste trabalho de pesquisa foi introduzir um grupo de alunos de graduação em Letras nas atividades de análise perceptiva e acústica em contexto forense. Para isso um texto de 75 palavras foi criado para simular uma situação de sequestro. Cinquenta participantes, divididos em grupos de dez de acordo com gênero e faixa etária, foram gravados lendo o texto em voz normal e, em seguida, disfarçando a sua voz. Para a análise perceptiva, foi utilizado o protocolo VPAS (LAVER, 1980; CAMARGO E MADUREIRA, 2008), realizada por seis pessoas (juízes). Para a análise acústica, usou-se o software PRAAT para medição de duração, F0, F1 e F2. Vozes femininas e masculinas foram comparadas e alguns resultados confirmam algumas tendência universais, como: a duração intrínseca das vogais, na qual as vogais mais baixas são mais longas que as vogais mais altas; informantes do sexo feminino apresentam valores de frequência de F0, F1 e F2 mais altas que os do sexo masculino; as mulheres apresentam espaço vocálico maior que os homens. Os ajustes mais frequentes para o disfarce de voz foram: a mandíbula aberta e a protrusão labial, como ajustes supralaríngeos, o falsete e a voz áspera, como ajustes de fonação.PP/UFU2016-06-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/3165010.14393/DL22-v10n2a2016-7Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Fonética e Fonologia - Homenagem a Gisela Collischonn; 559-589Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2016): Fonética e Fonologia - Homenagem a Gisela Collischonn; 559-589Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 10 n. 2 (2016): Fonética e Fonologia - Homenagem a Gisela Collischonn; 559-5891980-5799reponame:Domínios de Lingu@geminstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/31650/18491Copyright (c) 2016 Maria Lucia de Castro Gomes, Denise de Oliveira Carneiro, Andrea Alves Guimarães Dreschinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Maria Lucia de CastroCarneiro, Denise de OliveiraDresch, Andrea Alves Guimarães2020-06-26T20:39:29Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/31650Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagemPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/oairevistadominios@ileel.ufu.br||1980-57991980-5799opendoar:2020-06-26T20:39:29Domínios de Lingu@gem - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise Análise perceptiva e acústica em fonética forense: uma pesquisa em disfarce de voz |
title |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise |
spellingShingle |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise Gomes, Maria Lucia de Castro Análise Perceptiva Aanálise Acústica Fonética Forense Disfarce de Voz Análise de vogais Perceptive analysis Acoustic analysis Forensic phonetics Voice disguise Vowel analysis |
title_short |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise |
title_full |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise |
title_fullStr |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise |
title_sort |
Perceptive and acoustic analysis in forensic phonetics: research in voice disguise |
author |
Gomes, Maria Lucia de Castro |
author_facet |
Gomes, Maria Lucia de Castro Carneiro, Denise de Oliveira Dresch, Andrea Alves Guimarães |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carneiro, Denise de Oliveira Dresch, Andrea Alves Guimarães |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Maria Lucia de Castro Carneiro, Denise de Oliveira Dresch, Andrea Alves Guimarães |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise Perceptiva Aanálise Acústica Fonética Forense Disfarce de Voz Análise de vogais Perceptive analysis Acoustic analysis Forensic phonetics Voice disguise Vowel analysis |
topic |
Análise Perceptiva Aanálise Acústica Fonética Forense Disfarce de Voz Análise de vogais Perceptive analysis Acoustic analysis Forensic phonetics Voice disguise Vowel analysis |
description |
The main objective of this research was to introduce a group of undergraduate students in activities of perceptual and acoustic analysis in a forensic context. A 75-word text was created to simulate a kidnapping situation. Fifty participants, in groups of ten according to gender and age, were recorded reading the text in a normal voice and then disguising their voice. For the perceptive analysis, we used the VPAS protocol (LAVER 1980; CAMARGO AND MADUREIRA, 2008), and six researchers (judges) analyzed the voices. For the acoustic analysis, we used PRAAT for measuring duration, F0, F1 and F2. Male and female voices were compared and some results confirm some universal trends: vowel intrinsic duration, in which the lower vowels are longer than the higher vowels; female informants have F0, F1 and F2 higher frequency values than males; women have larger vowel spaces than men. The most common settings for voice disguise were: open jaw and lip protrusion, as supra-laryngeal settings, falsetto and harsh voice, as phonation settings. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/31650 10.14393/DL22-v10n2a2016-7 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/31650 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/DL22-v10n2a2016-7 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/31650/18491 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
PP/UFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
PP/UFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Fonética e Fonologia - Homenagem a Gisela Collischonn; 559-589 Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2016): Fonética e Fonologia - Homenagem a Gisela Collischonn; 559-589 Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 10 n. 2 (2016): Fonética e Fonologia - Homenagem a Gisela Collischonn; 559-589 1980-5799 reponame:Domínios de Lingu@gem instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Domínios de Lingu@gem |
collection |
Domínios de Lingu@gem |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Domínios de Lingu@gem - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadominios@ileel.ufu.br|| |
_version_ |
1797067714828697600 |