The deontic and volitive modalities and the implicature of futurity in Spanish language comics

• Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Maria de Fátima Sousa
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Oliveira, André Silva
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Domínios de Lingu@gem
• Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/49556
• topic: Futuridade; Modalidade; Deonticidade; Volitividade; Língua Espanhola; Futurity; Modality; Deonticity; Volatility; Spanish language

The objective of this work is to describe and analyze the implicature of futurity through the deontic and volitive modalities in Spanish language comics, for online dissemination. Based on the modalities of Hengeveld (2004) and the Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) of Hengeveld and Mackenzie (2008). For composition of the corpus, we selected ten comics relating to two characters from the Hispanic world, Mafalda and Gaturro, divided equally and containing deontic and volitional market modals. We verified that the deontic and volitive modalities express the implicature of futurity from events after the moment of enunciation and on which the modal values ​​of desire, intention and obligation affect. In this sense, the notion of futurity is imbricated from the speaker's point of view with regard to his understanding of what is or is not a rule and social convention of compulsory conduct, whether or not controlled, which attenuates or asserts deonticity and volatility expressed. In this way, the deontic and volitional market modals, used in the expression of futurity, correspond to a semantic-pragmatic orientation that is related to the codification of the speaker's contents and intentions, based on his knowledge of the rules of conduct and/or what he appreciates as being desirable for themselves and/or for others.