Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Silva, José Geraldo
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Enderson Petrônio de Brito, Nascente, Adriano Stephan, Sarmento, Pedro Henrique Lopes, Messias, Matheus
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Bioscience journal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/67282
Resumo: The positioning of pods in common bean directly affects grain losses in mechanized harvesting. However, only few studies have assessed facttors that can affect pods positioning. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of plant density, nitrogen fertilization, and fertilization depth on the distribution of pods of the common bean. The field experiments were carried out in two cropping seasons, 2017 and 2018, during the winter period in the Cerrado region. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 4x2 factorial scheme, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of four sowing densities (5, 10, 15, and 20 plants m-1) with two depths of fertilizer application (6 and 12 cm). The results allowed inferring that the depth of the fertilization does not affect the distribution of pods in the common bean. Plant density does not affect common bean grain yield. More than a quarter of the common bean pods of the BRS FC104 are positioned close to the ground, below 100 mm, in the area where harvester machines operate. Nitrogen fertilization and plant density affect the distribution of pods in common bean plants. At higher doses of N (90 kg ha-1), plant density should be increased. On the other hand, at lower doses (45 kg ha-1), plant density must be reduced. It is concluded that the sowing density can be an efficient strategy to provide the highest positioning of pods in the upper part of the common bean plants, reducing harvest loss.
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spelling Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depthMechanized HarvestingN-fertilizerPhaseolus vulgarisPod Distribution. Agricultural SciencesThe positioning of pods in common bean directly affects grain losses in mechanized harvesting. However, only few studies have assessed facttors that can affect pods positioning. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of plant density, nitrogen fertilization, and fertilization depth on the distribution of pods of the common bean. The field experiments were carried out in two cropping seasons, 2017 and 2018, during the winter period in the Cerrado region. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 4x2 factorial scheme, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of four sowing densities (5, 10, 15, and 20 plants m-1) with two depths of fertilizer application (6 and 12 cm). The results allowed inferring that the depth of the fertilization does not affect the distribution of pods in the common bean. Plant density does not affect common bean grain yield. More than a quarter of the common bean pods of the BRS FC104 are positioned close to the ground, below 100 mm, in the area where harvester machines operate. Nitrogen fertilization and plant density affect the distribution of pods in common bean plants. At higher doses of N (90 kg ha-1), plant density should be increased. On the other hand, at lower doses (45 kg ha-1), plant density must be reduced. It is concluded that the sowing density can be an efficient strategy to provide the highest positioning of pods in the upper part of the common bean plants, reducing harvest loss.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2023-06-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/6728210.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-67282Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 39 (2023): Continuous Publication; e39084Bioscience Journal ; v. 39 (2023): Continuous Publication; e390841981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/67282/36159Brazil; Contemporary Copyright (c) 2023 José Geraldo da Silva, Enderson Petrônio de Brito Ferreira, Adriano Stephan Nascente, Pedro Henrique Lopes Sarmento, Matheus Messiashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva, José GeraldoFerreira, Enderson Petrônio de BritoNascente, Adriano StephanSarmento, Pedro Henrique LopesMessias, Matheus2024-01-31T19:16:18Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/67282Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2024-01-31T19:16:18Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
title Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
spellingShingle Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
da Silva, José Geraldo
Mechanized Harvesting
N-fertilizer
Phaseolus vulgaris
Pod Distribution.
Agricultural Sciences
title_short Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
title_full Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
title_fullStr Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
title_full_unstemmed Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
title_sort Pod positioning and grain yield of common bean as affected by sowing density, nitrogen fertilization and fertilization depth
author da Silva, José Geraldo
author_facet da Silva, José Geraldo
Ferreira, Enderson Petrônio de Brito
Nascente, Adriano Stephan
Sarmento, Pedro Henrique Lopes
Messias, Matheus
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Enderson Petrônio de Brito
Nascente, Adriano Stephan
Sarmento, Pedro Henrique Lopes
Messias, Matheus
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Silva, José Geraldo
Ferreira, Enderson Petrônio de Brito
Nascente, Adriano Stephan
Sarmento, Pedro Henrique Lopes
Messias, Matheus
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mechanized Harvesting
N-fertilizer
Phaseolus vulgaris
Pod Distribution.
Agricultural Sciences
topic Mechanized Harvesting
N-fertilizer
Phaseolus vulgaris
Pod Distribution.
Agricultural Sciences
description The positioning of pods in common bean directly affects grain losses in mechanized harvesting. However, only few studies have assessed facttors that can affect pods positioning. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of plant density, nitrogen fertilization, and fertilization depth on the distribution of pods of the common bean. The field experiments were carried out in two cropping seasons, 2017 and 2018, during the winter period in the Cerrado region. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 4x2 factorial scheme, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of four sowing densities (5, 10, 15, and 20 plants m-1) with two depths of fertilizer application (6 and 12 cm). The results allowed inferring that the depth of the fertilization does not affect the distribution of pods in the common bean. Plant density does not affect common bean grain yield. More than a quarter of the common bean pods of the BRS FC104 are positioned close to the ground, below 100 mm, in the area where harvester machines operate. Nitrogen fertilization and plant density affect the distribution of pods in common bean plants. At higher doses of N (90 kg ha-1), plant density should be increased. On the other hand, at lower doses (45 kg ha-1), plant density must be reduced. It is concluded that the sowing density can be an efficient strategy to provide the highest positioning of pods in the upper part of the common bean plants, reducing harvest loss.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-09
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/67282
10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-67282
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/67282
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-67282
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/67282/36159
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 39 (2023): Continuous Publication; e39084
Bioscience Journal ; v. 39 (2023): Continuous Publication; e39084
1981-3163
reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Bioscience journal (Online)
collection Bioscience journal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biosciencej@ufu.br||
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