Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Bioscience journal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/33520 |
Resumo: | The Atlantic Forest is reduced to less than 20 % of its original area, but it still protects an important biological heritage. Forest fragmentation makes the environment more susceptible to invasive species occupation. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) was introduced into Brazil in the seventeenth century; and in the second half of the twentieth century, its natural regeneration increased the density of individuals, compromising the recruitment of many native species. This study investigated the impact of A. heterophyllus invasion on the diversity and tree structure component at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Two transect-type plots were set up with 10 m x 100 m (1,000 m2), being divided into 10 subplots of 10 m x 10 m, with a total sampling area of 2,000 m2. Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) equals to or greater than 5 cm were tagged and DBH and total height measured. The following phytosociological parameters were estimated: Frequency (F), Density (D), Dominance (Do), Importance (IV) and Coverage (CV) Values. In total, 191 tree individuals were sampled. Invasive species made up more than 35% of the entire vegetation structure in the studied environment, ending in first place in terms of Importance Value (IV = 35.62%). Low floristic wealth seems to have favored the A. heterophyllus invasion process in the community, showing the need for an effective control of the species for the native genetic heritage protection. |
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Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Impacto da invasão de Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) na borda de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, BrasilJackfruitPhytosociologyHorizontal structureDominanceJacaFitossociologiaEstrutura horizontalDominânciaThe Atlantic Forest is reduced to less than 20 % of its original area, but it still protects an important biological heritage. Forest fragmentation makes the environment more susceptible to invasive species occupation. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) was introduced into Brazil in the seventeenth century; and in the second half of the twentieth century, its natural regeneration increased the density of individuals, compromising the recruitment of many native species. This study investigated the impact of A. heterophyllus invasion on the diversity and tree structure component at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Two transect-type plots were set up with 10 m x 100 m (1,000 m2), being divided into 10 subplots of 10 m x 10 m, with a total sampling area of 2,000 m2. Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) equals to or greater than 5 cm were tagged and DBH and total height measured. The following phytosociological parameters were estimated: Frequency (F), Density (D), Dominance (Do), Importance (IV) and Coverage (CV) Values. In total, 191 tree individuals were sampled. Invasive species made up more than 35% of the entire vegetation structure in the studied environment, ending in first place in terms of Importance Value (IV = 35.62%). Low floristic wealth seems to have favored the A. heterophyllus invasion process in the community, showing the need for an effective control of the species for the native genetic heritage protection.A Mata Atlântica encontra-se reduzida a menos de 20% de sua cobertura original, mas ainda protege um importante patrimônio biológico. A fragmentação da floresta torna o ambiente mais favorável para a ocupação de espécies invasoras. A jaqueira (Artocarpus heterophyllus) foi introduzida no Brasil no século XVII e na segunda metade do século XX houve uma rápida densificação de sua regeneração natural, comprometendo o recrutamento de muitas espécies nativas. Este estudo investigou o impacto da invasão de A. heterophyllus na diversidade e na estrutura do componente arbóreo da borda de um remanescente de Mata Atlântica, no Rio de Janeiro. Duas parcelas do tipo transecto foram alocadas, com 10 m x 100 m (1.000 m2), divididas em 10 subparcelas de 10 m x 10 m, com uma amostra total de 2.000 m2. Árvores com diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) igual ou superior a 5 cm foram marcadas e o DAP e a altura total foram medidos. Foram obtidos os seguintes parâmetros fitossociológicos: Freqüência, Densidade, Dominância, Valor de Importância (VI) e de Cobertura (VC). No total, 200 espécies de árvores foram amostradas. A invasão foi responsável por mais de 35% de toda a estrutura do ambiente estudado, obtendo o primeiro lugar em termos de Valor de Importância (VI = 35,62%). A baixa riqueza florística parece ter favorecido o processo de invasão de A. heterophyllus na comunidade, mostrando a necessidade de um controle eficaz das espécies para proteção da herança genética nativa.EDUFU2017-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/3352010.14393/BJ-v33n2-33520Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2017): Mar./Apr.Bioscience Journal ; v. 33 n. 2 (2017): Mar./Apr.1981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/33520/20009Freitas, Welington Kiffer deMagalhães, Luís Mauro SampaioResende, Alexander Silva deBrasil, Felipe da CostaVivès, Lise da RochaPinheiro, Marco Aurélio SoaresFilho, Pedro LimaLuz, Rômulo Viníciusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T22:12:06Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/33520Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2021-05-31T22:12:06Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Impacto da invasão de Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) na borda de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
title |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Freitas, Welington Kiffer de Jackfruit Phytosociology Horizontal structure Dominance Jaca Fitossociologia Estrutura horizontal Dominância |
title_short |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
title_full |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
title_sort |
Invasion impact of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM. (Moraceae) at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
author |
Freitas, Welington Kiffer de |
author_facet |
Freitas, Welington Kiffer de Magalhães, Luís Mauro Sampaio Resende, Alexander Silva de Brasil, Felipe da Costa Vivès, Lise da Rocha Pinheiro, Marco Aurélio Soares Filho, Pedro Lima Luz, Rômulo Vinícius |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Magalhães, Luís Mauro Sampaio Resende, Alexander Silva de Brasil, Felipe da Costa Vivès, Lise da Rocha Pinheiro, Marco Aurélio Soares Filho, Pedro Lima Luz, Rômulo Vinícius |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Welington Kiffer de Magalhães, Luís Mauro Sampaio Resende, Alexander Silva de Brasil, Felipe da Costa Vivès, Lise da Rocha Pinheiro, Marco Aurélio Soares Filho, Pedro Lima Luz, Rômulo Vinícius |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Jackfruit Phytosociology Horizontal structure Dominance Jaca Fitossociologia Estrutura horizontal Dominância |
topic |
Jackfruit Phytosociology Horizontal structure Dominance Jaca Fitossociologia Estrutura horizontal Dominância |
description |
The Atlantic Forest is reduced to less than 20 % of its original area, but it still protects an important biological heritage. Forest fragmentation makes the environment more susceptible to invasive species occupation. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) was introduced into Brazil in the seventeenth century; and in the second half of the twentieth century, its natural regeneration increased the density of individuals, compromising the recruitment of many native species. This study investigated the impact of A. heterophyllus invasion on the diversity and tree structure component at the edge of an Atlantic Forest fragment, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Two transect-type plots were set up with 10 m x 100 m (1,000 m2), being divided into 10 subplots of 10 m x 10 m, with a total sampling area of 2,000 m2. Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) equals to or greater than 5 cm were tagged and DBH and total height measured. The following phytosociological parameters were estimated: Frequency (F), Density (D), Dominance (Do), Importance (IV) and Coverage (CV) Values. In total, 191 tree individuals were sampled. Invasive species made up more than 35% of the entire vegetation structure in the studied environment, ending in first place in terms of Importance Value (IV = 35.62%). Low floristic wealth seems to have favored the A. heterophyllus invasion process in the community, showing the need for an effective control of the species for the native genetic heritage protection. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/33520 10.14393/BJ-v33n2-33520 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/33520 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/BJ-v33n2-33520 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/33520/20009 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2017): Mar./Apr. Bioscience Journal ; v. 33 n. 2 (2017): Mar./Apr. 1981-3163 reponame:Bioscience journal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
collection |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biosciencej@ufu.br|| |
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1797069076530462720 |