Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage
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Publication Date: | 2020 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Bioscience journal (Online) |
Download full: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42175 |
Summary: | This study aimed to evaluate, in the second cycle, the growth and production of ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear (Opuntia sp.) under complementary irrigation with treated domestic sewage. The experiment was carried out in the Milagre Settlement, municipality of Apodi-RN, Brazil, from June 2016 to February 2017. Five treatments were evaluated, corresponding to four irrigation frequencies (2.3, 7.0, 14.0 and 21.0 days) to apply an effluent depth of 3.5 mm, and the control, rainfed cultivation (without irrigation). The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four replicates. After preliminary-primary treatment, the domestic sewage showed acceptable chemical and physical characteristics for fertigation under the conditions adopted in the prickly pear cultivation. 234 days after the 1st cut in the plants, the following morphometric characteristics were measured: plant height and length, width, perimeter, thickness and number of primary and secondary cladodes, and biomass accumulation. Complementary irrigation with treated domestic sewage effluent applied at intervals of 2.3, 7.0, 14.0 and 21.0 days allowed satisfactory growth and production of ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear; without irrigation, its development was substantially hampered during the dry period. Complementary irrigation with 3.5 mm of domestic sewage effluent applied at intervals of 2.3, 7.0 and 14.0 days led to highest growth and biomass accumulation in ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear. |
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Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewageCrescimento e produção de biomassa da palma forrageira segundo ciclo irrigada com esgoto doméstico tratadoIrrigationForageOpuntia spWater reuseAgricultural Sciences This study aimed to evaluate, in the second cycle, the growth and production of ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear (Opuntia sp.) under complementary irrigation with treated domestic sewage. The experiment was carried out in the Milagre Settlement, municipality of Apodi-RN, Brazil, from June 2016 to February 2017. Five treatments were evaluated, corresponding to four irrigation frequencies (2.3, 7.0, 14.0 and 21.0 days) to apply an effluent depth of 3.5 mm, and the control, rainfed cultivation (without irrigation). The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four replicates. After preliminary-primary treatment, the domestic sewage showed acceptable chemical and physical characteristics for fertigation under the conditions adopted in the prickly pear cultivation. 234 days after the 1st cut in the plants, the following morphometric characteristics were measured: plant height and length, width, perimeter, thickness and number of primary and secondary cladodes, and biomass accumulation. Complementary irrigation with treated domestic sewage effluent applied at intervals of 2.3, 7.0, 14.0 and 21.0 days allowed satisfactory growth and production of ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear; without irrigation, its development was substantially hampered during the dry period. Complementary irrigation with 3.5 mm of domestic sewage effluent applied at intervals of 2.3, 7.0 and 14.0 days led to highest growth and biomass accumulation in ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear.Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar, no segundo ciclo, o crescimento e a produção da palma forrageira orelha-de-elefante (Opuntia sp), conduzida sob irrigação complementar, com esgoto doméstico tratado. O experimento foi realizado no Assentamento Milagre, município de Apodi/RN, no período de junho/2016 a fevereiro/2017. Foram estudados cinco tratamentos, sendo quatro frequências de irrigação (2,3; 7; 14 e 21 dias), para aplicar uma lâmina de 3,5 mm de efluente, e a testemunha, cultivo em sequeiro (sem irrigação). Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. A água de esgoto doméstico após passar pelo tratamento preliminar-primário apresentou características químicas e biológicas aceitáveis para a fertirrigação nas condições utilizadas no cultivo da palma. Após 234 dias do 1º corte realizado na palma, foram feitas medições das características morfométricas: altura de planta, comprimento, largura, perímetro, espessura e número de cladódios primário e secundário e acúmulo de biomassa. A complementação hídrica realizada por irrigação com intervalos de 2,3; 7,0; 14,0 e 21,0 dias, viabilizou satisfatoriamente o crescimento e a produção da palma forrageira orelha de elefante que, sem irrigação, teve seu desenvolvimento bastante comprometido no período seco. A complementação hídrica com 3,5 mm de água de esgoto doméstico tratado por irrigação, com intervalos de 2,3; 7,0 e 14,0 promovem o maior crescimento e acúmulo de biomassa da palma forrageira orelha de elefante. EDUFU2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/4217510.14393/BJ-v36n1a2020-42175Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2020): Jan./Feb.; 51-60Bioscience Journal ; v. 36 n. 1 (2020): Jan./Feb.; 51-601981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42175/27509Brazil; Contemporary Copyright (c) 2020 Manoel Simões de Azevedo Junior, Miguel Ferreira Neto, José Francismar de Medeiros, Francisco Vanies da Silva Sá, Yuri Bezerra de Lima, Marcírio de Lemos, Jorge Luís Fabrício de Queiroz, Rafael Oliveira Batistahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAzevedo Junior, Manoel Simões deFerreira Neto, MiguelMedeiros, José Francismar deSá, Francisco Vanies da SilvaLima, Yuri Bezerra deLemos, Marcírio deQueiroz, Jorge Luís Fabrício deBatista, Rafael Oliveira2022-01-14T21:15:28Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/42175Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2022-01-14T21:15:28Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage Crescimento e produção de biomassa da palma forrageira segundo ciclo irrigada com esgoto doméstico tratado |
title |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage |
spellingShingle |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage Azevedo Junior, Manoel Simões de Irrigation Forage Opuntia sp Water reuse Agricultural Sciences |
title_short |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage |
title_full |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage |
title_fullStr |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage |
title_sort |
Growth and biomass production of prickly pear in the second cycle irrigated with treated domestic sewage |
author |
Azevedo Junior, Manoel Simões de |
author_facet |
Azevedo Junior, Manoel Simões de Ferreira Neto, Miguel Medeiros, José Francismar de Sá, Francisco Vanies da Silva Lima, Yuri Bezerra de Lemos, Marcírio de Queiroz, Jorge Luís Fabrício de Batista, Rafael Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira Neto, Miguel Medeiros, José Francismar de Sá, Francisco Vanies da Silva Lima, Yuri Bezerra de Lemos, Marcírio de Queiroz, Jorge Luís Fabrício de Batista, Rafael Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Azevedo Junior, Manoel Simões de Ferreira Neto, Miguel Medeiros, José Francismar de Sá, Francisco Vanies da Silva Lima, Yuri Bezerra de Lemos, Marcírio de Queiroz, Jorge Luís Fabrício de Batista, Rafael Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Irrigation Forage Opuntia sp Water reuse Agricultural Sciences |
topic |
Irrigation Forage Opuntia sp Water reuse Agricultural Sciences |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate, in the second cycle, the growth and production of ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear (Opuntia sp.) under complementary irrigation with treated domestic sewage. The experiment was carried out in the Milagre Settlement, municipality of Apodi-RN, Brazil, from June 2016 to February 2017. Five treatments were evaluated, corresponding to four irrigation frequencies (2.3, 7.0, 14.0 and 21.0 days) to apply an effluent depth of 3.5 mm, and the control, rainfed cultivation (without irrigation). The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four replicates. After preliminary-primary treatment, the domestic sewage showed acceptable chemical and physical characteristics for fertigation under the conditions adopted in the prickly pear cultivation. 234 days after the 1st cut in the plants, the following morphometric characteristics were measured: plant height and length, width, perimeter, thickness and number of primary and secondary cladodes, and biomass accumulation. Complementary irrigation with treated domestic sewage effluent applied at intervals of 2.3, 7.0, 14.0 and 21.0 days allowed satisfactory growth and production of ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear; without irrigation, its development was substantially hampered during the dry period. Complementary irrigation with 3.5 mm of domestic sewage effluent applied at intervals of 2.3, 7.0 and 14.0 days led to highest growth and biomass accumulation in ‘Orelha-de-elefante Mexicana’ prickly pear. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42175 10.14393/BJ-v36n1a2020-42175 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42175 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/BJ-v36n1a2020-42175 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42175/27509 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2020): Jan./Feb.; 51-60 Bioscience Journal ; v. 36 n. 1 (2020): Jan./Feb.; 51-60 1981-3163 reponame:Bioscience journal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
collection |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biosciencej@ufu.br|| |
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1797069079781048320 |