Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Caminhos de Geografia |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879 |
Resumo: | Municipal Master Plans have a fundamental role in disaster risk management. In this article, we carried out a study on the National Policy of Protection and Civil Defense – PNPDEC (Law no. 12.608/12) and on Urban Policy relating disaster risk reduction and urban planning, considering the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP as a study site. Relating the urban zoning to the risk areas in the municipality, we observe that they are located both in the urban area and in the rural area, where occupation is legal, but does not follow basic building standards, which increases the risk of landslides and floods. Although there are advances in the Master Plans and in the policy of disaster risk reduction in São José dos Campos, the issue of disasters is also related to the growth characteristics of the city (clandestine and irregular subdivisions), and lack of public policies addressed to housing support for low income people. |
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Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reductionLegal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reductionLegal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reductionINTERFACES LEGAIS ENTRE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS E DESASTRESLegislaçãoPlano DiretorPolítica urbanaCidades resilientesLegislationMaster planUrban policyResilient citiesMunicipal Master Plans have a fundamental role in disaster risk management. In this article, we carried out a study on the National Policy of Protection and Civil Defense – PNPDEC (Law no. 12.608/12) and on Urban Policy relating disaster risk reduction and urban planning, considering the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP as a study site. Relating the urban zoning to the risk areas in the municipality, we observe that they are located both in the urban area and in the rural area, where occupation is legal, but does not follow basic building standards, which increases the risk of landslides and floods. Although there are advances in the Master Plans and in the policy of disaster risk reduction in São José dos Campos, the issue of disasters is also related to the growth characteristics of the city (clandestine and irregular subdivisions), and lack of public policies addressed to housing support for low income people.Os Planos Diretores Municipais têm papel fundamental na gestão de riscos e desastres. Este artigo apresenta estudo da Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil – PNPDEC (Lei nº12.608/12) e da Política Urbana relacionando redução de riscos de desastres e planejamento urbano, tendo o município de São José dos Campos-SP como estudo de caso. O artigo relaciona o macrozoneamento urbano, definido nos Planos Diretores, com as áreas de risco mapeadas no município. Observou-se que as áreas de risco se encontram tanto na área urbana quanto na área rural, porém especialmente em núcleos informais de habitação, motivo pelo qual as moradias não seguem padrões mínimos de construção e urbanismo, o que aumenta o risco de deslizamentos e inundações. Embora haja avanço nos Planos Diretores e na política de redução de riscos de desastres em São José dos Campos, observa-se que a questão de desastres está também relacionada ao processo de urbanização acelerado, falta de fiscalização pelo poder público, déficit habitacional e, carência de políticas sociais que atendam pessoas com recursos insuficientes para a construção de moradias seguras e/ou fora de áreas de risco.EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2020-08-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/5187910.14393/RCG217651879Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 No. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 Núm. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133Caminhos de Geografia; v. 21 n. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-1331678-6343reponame:Caminhos de Geografiainstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879/29484Copyright (c) 2020 Regina Tortorella Reani, Érico Soriano, Luciana R. Londe, Lívia Tomás, Maria Lígia N. Guillen Vianna, Leonardo Bacelar Lima Santosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessReani, Regina TortorellaSoriano, Érico R. Londe, LucianaTomás, Lívia N. Guillen Vianna, Maria LígiaBacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo2020-08-03T17:03:45Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/51879Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/indexPUBhttp://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/oaiflaviasantosgeo@gmail.com1678-63431678-6343opendoar:2020-08-03T17:03:45Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction INTERFACES LEGAIS ENTRE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS E DESASTRES |
title |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction |
spellingShingle |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction Reani, Regina Tortorella Legislação Plano Diretor Política urbana Cidades resilientes Legislation Master plan Urban policy Resilient cities |
title_short |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction |
title_full |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction |
title_fullStr |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction |
title_sort |
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction |
author |
Reani, Regina Tortorella |
author_facet |
Reani, Regina Tortorella Soriano, Érico R. Londe, Luciana Tomás, Lívia N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Soriano, Érico R. Londe, Luciana Tomás, Lívia N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reani, Regina Tortorella Soriano, Érico R. Londe, Luciana Tomás, Lívia N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Legislação Plano Diretor Política urbana Cidades resilientes Legislation Master plan Urban policy Resilient cities |
topic |
Legislação Plano Diretor Política urbana Cidades resilientes Legislation Master plan Urban policy Resilient cities |
description |
Municipal Master Plans have a fundamental role in disaster risk management. In this article, we carried out a study on the National Policy of Protection and Civil Defense – PNPDEC (Law no. 12.608/12) and on Urban Policy relating disaster risk reduction and urban planning, considering the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP as a study site. Relating the urban zoning to the risk areas in the municipality, we observe that they are located both in the urban area and in the rural area, where occupation is legal, but does not follow basic building standards, which increases the risk of landslides and floods. Although there are advances in the Master Plans and in the policy of disaster risk reduction in São José dos Campos, the issue of disasters is also related to the growth characteristics of the city (clandestine and irregular subdivisions), and lack of public policies addressed to housing support for low income people. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879 10.14393/RCG217651879 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/RCG217651879 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879/29484 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 No. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133 Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 Núm. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133 Caminhos de Geografia; v. 21 n. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133 1678-6343 reponame:Caminhos de Geografia instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Caminhos de Geografia |
collection |
Caminhos de Geografia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
flaviasantosgeo@gmail.com |
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1797067017561309184 |