Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Reani, Regina Tortorella
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Soriano, Érico, R. Londe, Luciana, Tomás, Lívia, N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia, Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Caminhos de Geografia
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879
Resumo: Municipal Master Plans have a fundamental role in disaster risk management. In this article, we carried out a study on the National Policy of Protection and Civil Defense – PNPDEC (Law no. 12.608/12) and on Urban Policy relating disaster risk reduction and urban planning, considering the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP as a study site.  Relating the urban zoning to the risk areas in the municipality, we observe that they are located both in the urban area and in the rural area, where occupation is legal, but does not follow basic building standards, which increases the risk of landslides and floods. Although there are advances in the Master Plans and in the policy of disaster risk reduction in São José dos Campos, the issue of disasters is also related to the growth characteristics of the city (clandestine and irregular subdivisions), and lack of public policies addressed to housing support for low income people.
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spelling Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reductionLegal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reductionLegal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reductionINTERFACES LEGAIS ENTRE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS E DESASTRESLegislaçãoPlano DiretorPolítica urbanaCidades resilientesLegislationMaster planUrban policyResilient citiesMunicipal Master Plans have a fundamental role in disaster risk management. In this article, we carried out a study on the National Policy of Protection and Civil Defense – PNPDEC (Law no. 12.608/12) and on Urban Policy relating disaster risk reduction and urban planning, considering the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP as a study site.  Relating the urban zoning to the risk areas in the municipality, we observe that they are located both in the urban area and in the rural area, where occupation is legal, but does not follow basic building standards, which increases the risk of landslides and floods. Although there are advances in the Master Plans and in the policy of disaster risk reduction in São José dos Campos, the issue of disasters is also related to the growth characteristics of the city (clandestine and irregular subdivisions), and lack of public policies addressed to housing support for low income people.Os Planos Diretores Municipais têm papel fundamental na gestão de riscos e desastres. Este artigo apresenta estudo da Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil – PNPDEC (Lei nº12.608/12) e da Política Urbana relacionando redução de riscos de desastres e planejamento urbano, tendo o município de São José dos Campos-SP como estudo de caso. O artigo relaciona o macrozoneamento urbano, definido nos Planos Diretores, com as áreas de risco mapeadas no município. Observou-se que as áreas de risco se encontram tanto na área urbana quanto na área rural, porém especialmente em núcleos informais de habitação, motivo pelo qual as moradias não seguem padrões mínimos de construção e urbanismo, o que aumenta o risco de deslizamentos e inundações. Embora haja avanço nos Planos Diretores e na política de redução de riscos de desastres em São José dos Campos, observa-se que a questão de desastres está também relacionada ao processo de urbanização acelerado, falta de fiscalização pelo poder público, déficit habitacional e, carência de políticas sociais que atendam pessoas com recursos insuficientes para a construção de moradias seguras e/ou fora de áreas de risco.EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2020-08-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/5187910.14393/RCG217651879Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 No. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 Núm. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133Caminhos de Geografia; v. 21 n. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-1331678-6343reponame:Caminhos de Geografiainstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879/29484Copyright (c) 2020 Regina Tortorella Reani, Érico Soriano, Luciana R. Londe, Lívia Tomás, Maria Lígia N. Guillen Vianna, Leonardo Bacelar Lima Santosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessReani, Regina TortorellaSoriano, Érico R. Londe, LucianaTomás, Lívia N. Guillen Vianna, Maria LígiaBacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo2020-08-03T17:03:45Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/51879Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/indexPUBhttp://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/oaiflaviasantosgeo@gmail.com1678-63431678-6343opendoar:2020-08-03T17:03:45Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
INTERFACES LEGAIS ENTRE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS E DESASTRES
title Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
spellingShingle Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
Reani, Regina Tortorella
Legislação
Plano Diretor
Política urbana
Cidades resilientes
Legislation
Master plan
Urban policy
Resilient cities
title_short Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
title_full Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
title_fullStr Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
title_full_unstemmed Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
title_sort Legal interfaces between urban planning and disaster risk reduction
author Reani, Regina Tortorella
author_facet Reani, Regina Tortorella
Soriano, Érico
R. Londe, Luciana
Tomás, Lívia
N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia
Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo
author_role author
author2 Soriano, Érico
R. Londe, Luciana
Tomás, Lívia
N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia
Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Reani, Regina Tortorella
Soriano, Érico
R. Londe, Luciana
Tomás, Lívia
N. Guillen Vianna, Maria Lígia
Bacelar Lima Santos, Leonardo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Legislação
Plano Diretor
Política urbana
Cidades resilientes
Legislation
Master plan
Urban policy
Resilient cities
topic Legislação
Plano Diretor
Política urbana
Cidades resilientes
Legislation
Master plan
Urban policy
Resilient cities
description Municipal Master Plans have a fundamental role in disaster risk management. In this article, we carried out a study on the National Policy of Protection and Civil Defense – PNPDEC (Law no. 12.608/12) and on Urban Policy relating disaster risk reduction and urban planning, considering the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP as a study site.  Relating the urban zoning to the risk areas in the municipality, we observe that they are located both in the urban area and in the rural area, where occupation is legal, but does not follow basic building standards, which increases the risk of landslides and floods. Although there are advances in the Master Plans and in the policy of disaster risk reduction in São José dos Campos, the issue of disasters is also related to the growth characteristics of the city (clandestine and irregular subdivisions), and lack of public policies addressed to housing support for low income people.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879
10.14393/RCG217651879
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/RCG217651879
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/51879/29484
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 No. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133
Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 21 Núm. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133
Caminhos de Geografia; v. 21 n. 76 (2020): Agosto; 116-133
1678-6343
reponame:Caminhos de Geografia
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Caminhos de Geografia
collection Caminhos de Geografia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv flaviasantosgeo@gmail.com
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