HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santana Neto, Vicente Paulo
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Marcelino, Reginaldo Arthur Gloria, Magalhães, Emanuelly Canabrava, Coelho, Polyanne Aparecida, Guimarães, Aretha Franklin, Acerbi Júnior, Fausto Weimar, Lorenzon, Alexandre Simões
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Caminhos de Geografia
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/69228
Resumo: Deforestation is a complex problem worldwide caused mostly by the increase in farming activities. Despite the Brazilian Cerrado being the most biodiverse savanna in the world, this biome is threatened by high deforestation rates. The present study aimed to evaluate deforestation in in São Francisco municipality – Minas Gerais state in Brazil's southwestern region, analyzing changes in land cover between 2012 and 2020 focusing on forest, savanna, and grassland physiognomies, and predicting changes in the land cover for the year 2030. It was evaluated metrics of density and size, edge, shape, core area, and proximity. The forest and savanna fragments suffered a reduction in area (0.92% and 12.60%, respectively) and core area, and also increased its proximity. On the other hand, the grassland physiognomy increased its total area (12.72%), nuclear area, and distance from the other fragments. In general, the forest fragment and savanna fragments tended to be elongated and irregular. For 2030, a scenario is predicted with increasing grassland and decreasing forest and savanna. Those changes in the landscape can threaten the region's biodiversity, so public policy attention is needed to the conservation of the fragmented areas.
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spelling HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTIONCOMO O CERRADO BRASILEIRO ESTÁ MUDANDO AO LONGO DO TEMPO NO NORTE DE MINAS? ANÁLISE ESPACIAL E PREDIÇÃODesmatamentoMétricas de paisagemSIGEcologia da PaisagemMapBiomasDeforestationLandscape MetricsGISLandscape EcologyMapBiomasDeforestation is a complex problem worldwide caused mostly by the increase in farming activities. Despite the Brazilian Cerrado being the most biodiverse savanna in the world, this biome is threatened by high deforestation rates. The present study aimed to evaluate deforestation in in São Francisco municipality – Minas Gerais state in Brazil's southwestern region, analyzing changes in land cover between 2012 and 2020 focusing on forest, savanna, and grassland physiognomies, and predicting changes in the land cover for the year 2030. It was evaluated metrics of density and size, edge, shape, core area, and proximity. The forest and savanna fragments suffered a reduction in area (0.92% and 12.60%, respectively) and core area, and also increased its proximity. On the other hand, the grassland physiognomy increased its total area (12.72%), nuclear area, and distance from the other fragments. In general, the forest fragment and savanna fragments tended to be elongated and irregular. For 2030, a scenario is predicted with increasing grassland and decreasing forest and savanna. Those changes in the landscape can threaten the region's biodiversity, so public policy attention is needed to the conservation of the fragmented areas.O desmatamento é um problema complexo em todo o mundo causado principalmente pelo aumento das atividades agrícolas. Apesar do Cerrado Brasileiro ser a savana com maior biodiversidade do mundo, esse bioma tem sido ameaçado devido às altas taxas de desmatamento. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desmatamento em uma região de Cerrado no no município de São Francisco (Minas Gerais), analisando mudanças na cobertura da terra entre 2012 e 2020 para as fisionomias florestais, savânicas e campestres e prevendo mudanças na cobertura da terra para o ano de 2030. Foram avaliadas métricas de densidade e tamanho, borda, forma, área central e proximidade. Os fragmentos de floresta e savana sofreram redução de área (0,92% e 12.60%, respectivamente) e área nuclear, além de aumento de sua proximidade. Por outro lado, a fisionomia campestre aumentou sua área total (12,72%), área nuclear e distância dos demais fragmentos. Em geral, os fragmentos de florestais e savanicos tenderam a ser alongados e irregulares. Para 2030, é previsto um cenário de aumento de pastagens e diminuição de florestas e savanas. Essas mudanças na paisagem podem ameaçar a biodiversidade da região, por isso é necessária atenção das políticas públicas para a conservação das áreas fragmentadas.EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2024-02-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/6922810.14393/RCG259769228Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 25 No. 97 (2024): Fevereiro; 293–309Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 25 Núm. 97 (2024): Fevereiro; 293–309Caminhos de Geografia; v. 25 n. 97 (2024): Fevereiro; 293–3091678-6343reponame:Caminhos de Geografiainstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/69228/38121Copyright (c) 2024 Vicente Paulo Santana Neto, Reginaldo Arthur Gloria Marcelino, Emanuelly Canabrava Magalhães, Polyanne Aparecida Coelho, Aretha Franklin Guimarães, Fausto Weimar Acerbi Júnior, Alexandre Simões Lorenzonhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantana Neto, Vicente PauloMarcelino, Reginaldo Arthur GloriaMagalhães, Emanuelly CanabravaCoelho, Polyanne AparecidaGuimarães, Aretha FranklinAcerbi Júnior, Fausto WeimarLorenzon, Alexandre Simões2024-02-20T12:55:45Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/69228Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/indexPUBhttp://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/oaiflaviasantosgeo@gmail.com1678-63431678-6343opendoar:2024-02-20T12:55:45Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
COMO O CERRADO BRASILEIRO ESTÁ MUDANDO AO LONGO DO TEMPO NO NORTE DE MINAS? ANÁLISE ESPACIAL E PREDIÇÃO
title HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
spellingShingle HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
Santana Neto, Vicente Paulo
Desmatamento
Métricas de paisagem
SIG
Ecologia da Paisagem
MapBiomas
Deforestation
Landscape Metrics
GIS
Landscape Ecology
MapBiomas
title_short HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
title_full HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
title_fullStr HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
title_full_unstemmed HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
title_sort HOW THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO IS CHANGING OVERTIME IN NORTHERN MINAS GERAIS? SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
author Santana Neto, Vicente Paulo
author_facet Santana Neto, Vicente Paulo
Marcelino, Reginaldo Arthur Gloria
Magalhães, Emanuelly Canabrava
Coelho, Polyanne Aparecida
Guimarães, Aretha Franklin
Acerbi Júnior, Fausto Weimar
Lorenzon, Alexandre Simões
author_role author
author2 Marcelino, Reginaldo Arthur Gloria
Magalhães, Emanuelly Canabrava
Coelho, Polyanne Aparecida
Guimarães, Aretha Franklin
Acerbi Júnior, Fausto Weimar
Lorenzon, Alexandre Simões
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santana Neto, Vicente Paulo
Marcelino, Reginaldo Arthur Gloria
Magalhães, Emanuelly Canabrava
Coelho, Polyanne Aparecida
Guimarães, Aretha Franklin
Acerbi Júnior, Fausto Weimar
Lorenzon, Alexandre Simões
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Desmatamento
Métricas de paisagem
SIG
Ecologia da Paisagem
MapBiomas
Deforestation
Landscape Metrics
GIS
Landscape Ecology
MapBiomas
topic Desmatamento
Métricas de paisagem
SIG
Ecologia da Paisagem
MapBiomas
Deforestation
Landscape Metrics
GIS
Landscape Ecology
MapBiomas
description Deforestation is a complex problem worldwide caused mostly by the increase in farming activities. Despite the Brazilian Cerrado being the most biodiverse savanna in the world, this biome is threatened by high deforestation rates. The present study aimed to evaluate deforestation in in São Francisco municipality – Minas Gerais state in Brazil's southwestern region, analyzing changes in land cover between 2012 and 2020 focusing on forest, savanna, and grassland physiognomies, and predicting changes in the land cover for the year 2030. It was evaluated metrics of density and size, edge, shape, core area, and proximity. The forest and savanna fragments suffered a reduction in area (0.92% and 12.60%, respectively) and core area, and also increased its proximity. On the other hand, the grassland physiognomy increased its total area (12.72%), nuclear area, and distance from the other fragments. In general, the forest fragment and savanna fragments tended to be elongated and irregular. For 2030, a scenario is predicted with increasing grassland and decreasing forest and savanna. Those changes in the landscape can threaten the region's biodiversity, so public policy attention is needed to the conservation of the fragmented areas.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/69228
10.14393/RCG259769228
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/69228
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/RCG259769228
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/69228/38121
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 25 No. 97 (2024): Fevereiro; 293–309
Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 25 Núm. 97 (2024): Fevereiro; 293–309
Caminhos de Geografia; v. 25 n. 97 (2024): Fevereiro; 293–309
1678-6343
reponame:Caminhos de Geografia
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Caminhos de Geografia
collection Caminhos de Geografia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv flaviasantosgeo@gmail.com
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