Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Sociedade & natureza (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531 |
Resumo: | Flooding in urban areas causes problems related to traffic, damage in businesses and homes. Historically, although several environmental laws have restricted the use of river plains, many of these areas have been occupied and regularized by local governments. Inaccuracy and overlapping of laws also facilitated misinterpretations and violations. This article aims to analyze the risk management instruments provided for in Brazilian legislation and their application in areas frequently affected by floods. The case study was applied to the Ipiranga Stream Basin, in São Paulo / SP, where occurred 82 flood events were observed over a 52-year period, predominantly between 2010 and 2017, with human, material and economic damage. The various structural measures employed so far have not been sufficient to solve the problems. Although some laws indicate readjustments of use in areas affected by floods, but these changes rarely occur. It is observed that over time, the legislation that involves the phenomenon of flooding presents a paradigm shift, where the initial focus on environmental protection of the areas of permanent preservation, migrates to disaster risk management. |
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Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, BrazilA legislação e a gestão para redução de riscos relacionados a inundações no município de São Paulo/SPGestão de riscosInundaçõesLegislaçãoRisk managementFloodsLegislationFlooding in urban areas causes problems related to traffic, damage in businesses and homes. Historically, although several environmental laws have restricted the use of river plains, many of these areas have been occupied and regularized by local governments. Inaccuracy and overlapping of laws also facilitated misinterpretations and violations. This article aims to analyze the risk management instruments provided for in Brazilian legislation and their application in areas frequently affected by floods. The case study was applied to the Ipiranga Stream Basin, in São Paulo / SP, where occurred 82 flood events were observed over a 52-year period, predominantly between 2010 and 2017, with human, material and economic damage. The various structural measures employed so far have not been sufficient to solve the problems. Although some laws indicate readjustments of use in areas affected by floods, but these changes rarely occur. It is observed that over time, the legislation that involves the phenomenon of flooding presents a paradigm shift, where the initial focus on environmental protection of the areas of permanent preservation, migrates to disaster risk management.As inundações em áreas urbanas causam problemas relacionados ao tráfego, prejuízos e danos em áreas comerciais e residenciais. Historicamente, apesar de diversas legislações ambientais restringirem o uso das planícies fluviais, muitas dessas áreas foram ocupadas e regularizadas perante os governos locais. A imprecisão e sobreposição das leis também facilitaram interpretações errôneas e infrações. Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar os instrumentos de gestão de riscos previstos na legislação brasileira e sua aplicação em áreas recorrentemente atingidas por inundações. O estudo de caso foi aplicado à Bacia do Córrego Ipiranga, em São Paulo/SP, onde foram constatados 82 eventos de inundação em um período de 52 anos, predominantemente no período entre 2010 e 2017, com registro de danos humanos, materiais e econômicos. Diversas medidas estruturais foram empregadas até o momento, mas não tiveram eficácias suficientes para solucionar os problemas. Embora algumas leis indiquem readequações de uso nos espaços atingidos pelas inundações, essas mudanças raramente ocorrem. Observa-se que ao longo do tempo, a legislação que envolve o fenômeno da inundação apresenta uma mudança de paradigma, onde o foco, inicialmente voltado à proteção ambiental das áreas de preservação permanente, migra para a gestão de riscos de desastres.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2020-08-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/4953110.14393/SN-v32-2020-49531Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 32 (2020); 525-538Sociedade & Natureza; v. 32 (2020); 525-5381982-45130103-1570reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531/29595https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531/29596Copyright (c) 2020 Rosangela Amaral, Jurandyr Rossinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAmaral, RosangelaRoss, Jurandyr2021-07-01T16:18:20Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/49531Revistahttp://www.sociedadenatureza.ig.ufu.br/PUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/oai||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br1982-45130103-1570opendoar:2021-07-01T16:18:20Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil A legislação e a gestão para redução de riscos relacionados a inundações no município de São Paulo/SP |
title |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil Amaral, Rosangela Gestão de riscos Inundações Legislação Risk management Floods Legislation |
title_short |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil |
title_full |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil |
title_sort |
Legislation and management for risks reduction related to floods in São Paulo/SP, Brazil |
author |
Amaral, Rosangela |
author_facet |
Amaral, Rosangela Ross, Jurandyr |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ross, Jurandyr |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amaral, Rosangela Ross, Jurandyr |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gestão de riscos Inundações Legislação Risk management Floods Legislation |
topic |
Gestão de riscos Inundações Legislação Risk management Floods Legislation |
description |
Flooding in urban areas causes problems related to traffic, damage in businesses and homes. Historically, although several environmental laws have restricted the use of river plains, many of these areas have been occupied and regularized by local governments. Inaccuracy and overlapping of laws also facilitated misinterpretations and violations. This article aims to analyze the risk management instruments provided for in Brazilian legislation and their application in areas frequently affected by floods. The case study was applied to the Ipiranga Stream Basin, in São Paulo / SP, where occurred 82 flood events were observed over a 52-year period, predominantly between 2010 and 2017, with human, material and economic damage. The various structural measures employed so far have not been sufficient to solve the problems. Although some laws indicate readjustments of use in areas affected by floods, but these changes rarely occur. It is observed that over time, the legislation that involves the phenomenon of flooding presents a paradigm shift, where the initial focus on environmental protection of the areas of permanent preservation, migrates to disaster risk management. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531 10.14393/SN-v32-2020-49531 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/SN-v32-2020-49531 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531/29595 https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/49531/29596 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Rosangela Amaral, Jurandyr Ross info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Rosangela Amaral, Jurandyr Ross |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 32 (2020); 525-538 Sociedade & Natureza; v. 32 (2020); 525-538 1982-4513 0103-1570 reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Sociedade & natureza (Online) |
collection |
Sociedade & natureza (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br |
_version_ |
1799943981230981120 |