URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fonseca, Murilo Noli da
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Roque, Ketlyn da Cunha, Silva, Luciene Pimentel da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Hygeia (Uberlândia)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/69668
Resumo: Land cover and use are important elements of the urban landscape. Understanding its dynamics and spatialization makes it possible to highlight the limits and capabilities of the environment for human health. This research aims to assess the environmental quality of urban areas and its correlation with respiratory diseases in children and adolescents. The research focuses on the Água Verde neighborhood, situated in the central region of Curitiba, Paraná. Through mapping and classification of land cover and urban environmental quality, we sought to understand the spatial distribution of asthma cases. Our findings reveal a notable concentration of patients in areas characterized by poor environmental quality, typically marked by high-rise buildings and limited vegetation. Although these areas experience elevated temperatures and thermal variations, our analysis suggests a correlation between asthma cases and lower temperatures during winter and autumn, as well as pollution levels. Therefore, we propose the implementation of measures such as urban green infrastructure, increased usage of permeable paving, and the adoption of nature-based solutions to mitigate these health risks.
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spelling URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL URBANA E MORBIDADE POR ASMA DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM CENÁRIO DE EMERGÊNCIAS CLIMÁTICAS: O CASO DO BAIRRO ÁGUA VERDE (CURITIBA) Planejamento da paisagem urbanaEcologia urbanaInfraestrutura verdeAsmaUrban landscape planningUrban ecologyGreen infrastructureAsthmaLand cover and use are important elements of the urban landscape. Understanding its dynamics and spatialization makes it possible to highlight the limits and capabilities of the environment for human health. This research aims to assess the environmental quality of urban areas and its correlation with respiratory diseases in children and adolescents. The research focuses on the Água Verde neighborhood, situated in the central region of Curitiba, Paraná. Through mapping and classification of land cover and urban environmental quality, we sought to understand the spatial distribution of asthma cases. Our findings reveal a notable concentration of patients in areas characterized by poor environmental quality, typically marked by high-rise buildings and limited vegetation. Although these areas experience elevated temperatures and thermal variations, our analysis suggests a correlation between asthma cases and lower temperatures during winter and autumn, as well as pollution levels. Therefore, we propose the implementation of measures such as urban green infrastructure, increased usage of permeable paving, and the adoption of nature-based solutions to mitigate these health risks.A cobertura e o uso da terra são importantes elementos da paisagem urbana. A compreensão de suas dinâmicas e sua espacialização permitem evidenciar os limites e aptidões do ambiente para a saúde humana. Portanto, esta pesquisa busca avaliar a qualidade ambiental de áreas urbanas e a sua relação com doenças respiratórias em crianças e adolescentes. Para tanto, foram realizados o mapeamento e a classificação da cobertura da terra e da qualidade ambiental urbana do bairro Água Verde, localizado na região central de Curitiba/Paraná. Comparou-se os resultados com a distribuição espacial dos casos de asma. Os resultados indicam que a maior parcela dos pacientes está localizada em áreas classificadas como de pior qualidade ambiental, caracterizados por edificações de até e acima de quatro pavimentos e sem vegetação expressiva. Embora sejam ambientes propícios a maior temperatura e amplitude térmica, há uma relação dos casos com a temperatura baixa no inverno e outono, e a poluição. Logo, sugere-se medidas voltadas à infraestrutura verde urbana, o aumento de pavimentações permeáveis e o uso de soluções baseadas na natureza.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2024-04-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/6966810.14393/Hygeia2069668Hygeia - Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde; v. 20 (2024); e20281980-1726reponame:Hygeia (Uberlândia)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/69668/38499Copyright (c) 2024 Murilo Noli da Fonseca, Ketlyn da Cunha Roque, Luciene Pimentel da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFonseca, Murilo Noli da Roque, Ketlyn da Cunha Silva, Luciene Pimentel da2024-05-14T21:00:03Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/69668Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeiaPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/oaisamuel@ufu.br||flavia.santos@ufu.br1980-17261980-1726opendoar:2024-05-14T21:00:03Hygeia (Uberlândia) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL URBANA E MORBIDADE POR ASMA DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM CENÁRIO DE EMERGÊNCIAS CLIMÁTICAS: O CASO DO BAIRRO ÁGUA VERDE (CURITIBA)
title URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
spellingShingle URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
Fonseca, Murilo Noli da
Planejamento da paisagem urbana
Ecologia urbana
Infraestrutura verde
Asma
Urban landscape planning
Urban ecology
Green infrastructure
Asthma
title_short URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
title_full URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
title_fullStr URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
title_full_unstemmed URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
title_sort URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ASTHMA MORBIDITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A CLIMATE EMERGENCY SCENARIO: THE CASE OF THE ÁGUA VERDE NEIGHBORHOOD (CURITIBA)
author Fonseca, Murilo Noli da
author_facet Fonseca, Murilo Noli da
Roque, Ketlyn da Cunha
Silva, Luciene Pimentel da
author_role author
author2 Roque, Ketlyn da Cunha
Silva, Luciene Pimentel da
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fonseca, Murilo Noli da
Roque, Ketlyn da Cunha
Silva, Luciene Pimentel da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Planejamento da paisagem urbana
Ecologia urbana
Infraestrutura verde
Asma
Urban landscape planning
Urban ecology
Green infrastructure
Asthma
topic Planejamento da paisagem urbana
Ecologia urbana
Infraestrutura verde
Asma
Urban landscape planning
Urban ecology
Green infrastructure
Asthma
description Land cover and use are important elements of the urban landscape. Understanding its dynamics and spatialization makes it possible to highlight the limits and capabilities of the environment for human health. This research aims to assess the environmental quality of urban areas and its correlation with respiratory diseases in children and adolescents. The research focuses on the Água Verde neighborhood, situated in the central region of Curitiba, Paraná. Through mapping and classification of land cover and urban environmental quality, we sought to understand the spatial distribution of asthma cases. Our findings reveal a notable concentration of patients in areas characterized by poor environmental quality, typically marked by high-rise buildings and limited vegetation. Although these areas experience elevated temperatures and thermal variations, our analysis suggests a correlation between asthma cases and lower temperatures during winter and autumn, as well as pollution levels. Therefore, we propose the implementation of measures such as urban green infrastructure, increased usage of permeable paving, and the adoption of nature-based solutions to mitigate these health risks.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/69668
10.14393/Hygeia2069668
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/69668
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/Hygeia2069668
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/69668/38499
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Murilo Noli da Fonseca, Ketlyn da Cunha Roque, Luciene Pimentel da Silva
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Murilo Noli da Fonseca, Ketlyn da Cunha Roque, Luciene Pimentel da Silva
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Hygeia - Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde; v. 20 (2024); e2028
1980-1726
reponame:Hygeia (Uberlândia)
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Hygeia (Uberlândia)
collection Hygeia (Uberlândia)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Hygeia (Uberlândia) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv samuel@ufu.br||flavia.santos@ufu.br
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