MORTALIDADE POR CÂNCER DE BOCA FRENTE ÀS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO

• Autor(a) principal: Maciel, Jacques Antonio Cavalcante
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Castro-Silva, Igor Iuco
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Hygeia (Uberlândia)
• Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/57291
• topic: Neoplasias Bucais; Fatores Socioeconômicos; Desenvolvimento Humano; Análise Espacial

This study objectified to analyze the spatial distribution of mortality from oral cancer in 2018 and associated social factors in Brazil. This is an ecological study of deaths from oral cancer aggregated in 161 Intermediate Regions of Urban Articulation using the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) and the Gini Index as independent variables. Mortality coefficients were calculated and the Local Empirical Bayesian method was used. As a result, it found the mortality due to oral cancer in Brazil had spatial autocorrelation. In the classic multivariate regression model, the Gini index showed an inversely proportional relationship to mortality from oral cancer. In the Spatial Lag and Spatial Error models, the last one presented the best parameters: R2 = 0.4319; Likelihood Log = -242.805; AIC = 491.611 and SBC = 500.855. It can concludes that the MHDI and the Gini Index are predictive variables for death from oral cancer in Brazil, enabling a more targeted action.