The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves Freitas, Petrus
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: de Castro Vieira, Filipe
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Economia Ensaios
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/66746
Resumo: John Maynard Keynes' conception of the capitalist economy is primarily characterized by uncertainty. The view on uncertainty, inherent in reality itself, is fundamentally supported both by his theory of probability, expressed in the Treatise on Probability, which demonstrates that probability does not deal with calculating the frequencies of past phenomena, but rather that it is closely linked to a logical and rational relationship of how human beings perceive and interact with something, as well as by a realistic worldview. We hypothesize that Keynes was able to grasp a fundamental aspect of objective reality: the juxtaposition between the intentionality of individual actions and the interaction of these actions with the entirety of society. Thus, this study aims to analyze the foundations of Keynes' conception of the uncertain nature of reality and the formation of expectations, in order to understand his proposals for state intervention in his General Theory.
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spelling The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the StateAs bases do pensamento de Keynes e o papel do EstadoKeynesexpectativasincertezasEstadofilosofia moralKeynesexpectationsuncertaintiesStatemoral philosophyJohn Maynard Keynes' conception of the capitalist economy is primarily characterized by uncertainty. The view on uncertainty, inherent in reality itself, is fundamentally supported both by his theory of probability, expressed in the Treatise on Probability, which demonstrates that probability does not deal with calculating the frequencies of past phenomena, but rather that it is closely linked to a logical and rational relationship of how human beings perceive and interact with something, as well as by a realistic worldview. We hypothesize that Keynes was able to grasp a fundamental aspect of objective reality: the juxtaposition between the intentionality of individual actions and the interaction of these actions with the entirety of society. Thus, this study aims to analyze the foundations of Keynes' conception of the uncertain nature of reality and the formation of expectations, in order to understand his proposals for state intervention in his General Theory.A concepção de John Maynard Keynes acerca da economia capitalista tem por característica principal a incerteza. A visão sobre a incerteza, inerente a própria realidade, se ampara fundamentalmente tanto em sua teoria da probabilidade, expressa em Treatise on Probability, – a qual demonstra que a probabilidade não trata do cálculo das frequências dos fenômenos passados, mas que ela está intimamente ligada a uma relação lógica e racional de como o ser humano conhece algo e interage com este algo – quanto numa visão realista do mundo. Sustentamos a hipótese de que Keynes conseguiu apreender um aspecto primordial na realidade objetiva: a contraposição entre intencionalidade das ações dos indivíduos e a interação dessas ações com a totalidade da sociedade. Desse modo, o presente trabalho intenta analisar as bases da concepção acerca do caráter incerto da realidade e da formação das expectativas em Keynes, para, a partir daí, compreender suas propostas de intervenção do Estado em sua Teoria Geral.EDUFU2023-09-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/6674610.14393/REE-v38n2a2023-66746Revista Economia Ensaios; Vol. 38 No. 2 (2023)Revista Economia Ensaios; v. 38 n. 2 (2023)1983-19940102-2482reponame:Economia Ensaiosinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/66746/36849Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Economia Ensaiosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves Freitas, Petrusde Castro Vieira, Filipe2023-09-21T14:00:16Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/66746Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaiosPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/oai||ecoensaios@ufu.br|| ecoensaios@ufu.br1983-19940102-2482opendoar:2023-09-21T14:00:16Economia Ensaios - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
As bases do pensamento de Keynes e o papel do Estado
title The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
spellingShingle The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
Alves Freitas, Petrus
Keynes
expectativas
incertezas
Estado
filosofia moral
Keynes
expectations
uncertainties
State
moral philosophy
title_short The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
title_full The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
title_fullStr The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
title_full_unstemmed The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
title_sort The foundations of Keynes' thinking and the role of the State
author Alves Freitas, Petrus
author_facet Alves Freitas, Petrus
de Castro Vieira, Filipe
author_role author
author2 de Castro Vieira, Filipe
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves Freitas, Petrus
de Castro Vieira, Filipe
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Keynes
expectativas
incertezas
Estado
filosofia moral
Keynes
expectations
uncertainties
State
moral philosophy
topic Keynes
expectativas
incertezas
Estado
filosofia moral
Keynes
expectations
uncertainties
State
moral philosophy
description John Maynard Keynes' conception of the capitalist economy is primarily characterized by uncertainty. The view on uncertainty, inherent in reality itself, is fundamentally supported both by his theory of probability, expressed in the Treatise on Probability, which demonstrates that probability does not deal with calculating the frequencies of past phenomena, but rather that it is closely linked to a logical and rational relationship of how human beings perceive and interact with something, as well as by a realistic worldview. We hypothesize that Keynes was able to grasp a fundamental aspect of objective reality: the juxtaposition between the intentionality of individual actions and the interaction of these actions with the entirety of society. Thus, this study aims to analyze the foundations of Keynes' conception of the uncertain nature of reality and the formation of expectations, in order to understand his proposals for state intervention in his General Theory.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/66746
10.14393/REE-v38n2a2023-66746
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/66746
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/REE-v38n2a2023-66746
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/66746/36849
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Economia Ensaios
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Economia Ensaios
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Economia Ensaios; Vol. 38 No. 2 (2023)
Revista Economia Ensaios; v. 38 n. 2 (2023)
1983-1994
0102-2482
reponame:Economia Ensaios
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Economia Ensaios
collection Economia Ensaios
repository.name.fl_str_mv Economia Ensaios - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||ecoensaios@ufu.br|| ecoensaios@ufu.br
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