O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rezende, Rosana Gondim
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFU
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/31782
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131
Resumo: Known as the era of the machine, of electric light, of speed, the 20th century was marked by great inventions, giving man the feeling of power. In art, the Cultural Revolution of Modernism, seeking assimilation and synchronization with European vanguards, dissolved borders. However, it is practically impossible to allude to that time without also mentioning the horrors of wars, whether they are narrated in testimonies from those who were involved in the conflicts, whether they are translated by the testimonies of those who accompanied them on the radio, letters or telegrams. In this sense, artistic manifestations, in particular, become channels through which the impacts and traumas caused by those are expressed. Therefore, the facts that marked the Second World War are reflected in the works of many modernist and contemporary writers. Among them, the poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade calls our special attention. Our purpose, therefore, is to analyze five poems by this writer, contained in A Rosa do Povo, and examine the poetic images that translate the impressions and feelings of a poet who did not witness the war, showing the tension between presence and representation. Thus, through the recognition of the thematic and stylistic particularities of this poet, in his poems that deal with World War II, above all by the analysis of the poems “News”, “Moscow Telegram”, “Letter to Stalingrado”, “Vision 1944” and “With the russian in Berlin”, contained in A Rosa do Povo, we intend to verify how Drummond's poetry approaches the European reality of war; what are the images of a poet who did not witness the war; how poetry contemplates the poet's desire to share the suffering of those who have experienced war. These issues can be supported by the theme of poets who witnessed the war, such as Paul Celan, and his poems on that subject, more specifically "Escape from death". We will also identify the different perceptions of the poets and the recurring thematic elements in their poetry, which mark the relationship between literature and war, considering the references of presence and representation. For this purpose, we selected, mainly, as a theoretical reference, the scholars Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Eric Hobsbawm, Northrop Frye, Anthony Giddens, Tiphaine Samoyault, Alfredo Bosi, Antonio Cândido, Ivan Junqueira, José Guilherme Merquior, Murilo Marcondes de Moura , Iumna Maria Simon, Jaime Ginzburg, Afonso Romano de Sant'Anna, Betina Bischoff, Vagner Camilo, Márcio Seligmann-Silva, Claudio Guillén, Sandra Nitrini, Flávio Kothe and Modesto Carone.
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spelling O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de AndradeThe testimonial content of war poetry by Carlos Drummond de AndradeCarlos Drummond de AndradeCarlos Drummond de AndradePoesia de guerraWar poetryTeor testemunhalTestimonial contentPresençaPresenceRepresentaçãoRepresentationCNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTESPoesiaKnown as the era of the machine, of electric light, of speed, the 20th century was marked by great inventions, giving man the feeling of power. In art, the Cultural Revolution of Modernism, seeking assimilation and synchronization with European vanguards, dissolved borders. However, it is practically impossible to allude to that time without also mentioning the horrors of wars, whether they are narrated in testimonies from those who were involved in the conflicts, whether they are translated by the testimonies of those who accompanied them on the radio, letters or telegrams. In this sense, artistic manifestations, in particular, become channels through which the impacts and traumas caused by those are expressed. Therefore, the facts that marked the Second World War are reflected in the works of many modernist and contemporary writers. Among them, the poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade calls our special attention. Our purpose, therefore, is to analyze five poems by this writer, contained in A Rosa do Povo, and examine the poetic images that translate the impressions and feelings of a poet who did not witness the war, showing the tension between presence and representation. Thus, through the recognition of the thematic and stylistic particularities of this poet, in his poems that deal with World War II, above all by the analysis of the poems “News”, “Moscow Telegram”, “Letter to Stalingrado”, “Vision 1944” and “With the russian in Berlin”, contained in A Rosa do Povo, we intend to verify how Drummond's poetry approaches the European reality of war; what are the images of a poet who did not witness the war; how poetry contemplates the poet's desire to share the suffering of those who have experienced war. These issues can be supported by the theme of poets who witnessed the war, such as Paul Celan, and his poems on that subject, more specifically "Escape from death". We will also identify the different perceptions of the poets and the recurring thematic elements in their poetry, which mark the relationship between literature and war, considering the references of presence and representation. For this purpose, we selected, mainly, as a theoretical reference, the scholars Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Eric Hobsbawm, Northrop Frye, Anthony Giddens, Tiphaine Samoyault, Alfredo Bosi, Antonio Cândido, Ivan Junqueira, José Guilherme Merquior, Murilo Marcondes de Moura , Iumna Maria Simon, Jaime Ginzburg, Afonso Romano de Sant'Anna, Betina Bischoff, Vagner Camilo, Márcio Seligmann-Silva, Claudio Guillén, Sandra Nitrini, Flávio Kothe and Modesto Carone.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorTese (Doutorado)Conhecido como era da máquina, da luz elétrica, da velocidade, o século XX foi marcado por grandes invenções, conferindo ao homem a sensação de poder. Na arte, a Revolução Cultural do Modernismo, buscando assimilação e sincronização com as vanguardas europeias, dissolvia as fronteiras. Entretanto, é praticamente impossível aludir a essa época sem também mencionar os horrores das guerras, sejam eles narrados em depoimentos de quem se envolveu nos conflitos, sejam eles traduzidos pelos testemunhos daqueles que os acompanharam pelo rádio, por cartas ou telegramas. Nesse viés, as manifestações artísticas, em especial, tornam-se canais por onde se externam os impactos e os traumas causados por aquelas. Logo, os fatos que marcaram a II Grande Guerra encontram-se refletidos em obras de muitos escritores modernistas e contemporâneos. Entre eles, chama-nos a especial atenção o poeta Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Nosso propósito, portanto, é analisar cinco poemas desse escritor, contidos em “A Rosa do Povo”, e examinar as imagens poéticas que traduzem as impressões e os sentimentos de um poeta que não presenciou a guerra, evidenciando a tensão presença X representação. Assim, por meio do reconhecimento das particularidades temáticas e estilísticas desse poeta, em suas poesias que abordam a II Guerra Mundial, sobretudo pela análise dos poemas “Notícias”, “Telegrama de Moscou”, “Carta a Stalingrado”, “Visão 1944” e “Com o Russo em Berlim”, de A Rosa do Povo, pretendemos verificar como a poesia de Drummond se aproxima da realidade europeia de guerra; quais são as imagens de um poeta que não presenciou a guerra; de que forma a poesia contempla o desejo do poeta de compartilhar o sofrimento daqueles que vivenciaram a guerra. Essas questões podem ser respaldadas pela temática de poetas que presenciaram a guerra, como Paul Celan, e seus poemas acerca do referido tema, mais especificamente “Fuga da morte”. Identificaremos, ainda, as diferentes percepções dos poetas e os elementos temáticos reincidentes em suas poesias, que marcam a relação literatura e guerra, considerando os referenciais da presença e da representação. Para tanto, selecionamos, sobretudo, como referencial teórico, os estudiosos Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Eric Hobsbawm, Northrop Frye, Anthony Giddens, Tiphaine Samoyault, Alfredo Bosi, Antonio Cândido, Ivan Junqueira, José Guilherme Merquior, Murilo Marcondes de Moura, Iumna Maria Simon, Jaime Ginzburg, Afonso Romano de Sant’Anna, Betina Bischoff, Vagner Camilo, Márcio Seligmann-Silva, Claudio Guillén, Sandra Nitrini, Flávio Kothe e Modesto Carone.Universidade Federal de UberlândiaBrasilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Estudos LiteráriosRibeiro, Ivan Marcoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6091564611629240Araújo, Joana Luíza Muylaert dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6656909663539597Campato Junior, João Adalbertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8881219894595704Mahl, Marcelo Lapuentehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2460148926174770Barbosa, Sidneyhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2609201627153424Rezende, Rosana Gondim2021-05-24T11:32:37Z2021-05-24T11:32:37Z2021-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfREZENDE, Rosana Gondim. O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. 2021. 171 f. Tese (Doutorado em Estudos Literários) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2021. DOI http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131.https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/31782http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131porhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFUinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFU2021-05-25T06:19:43Zoai:repositorio.ufu.br:123456789/31782Repositório InstitucionalONGhttp://repositorio.ufu.br/oai/requestdiinf@dirbi.ufu.bropendoar:2021-05-25T06:19:43Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
The testimonial content of war poetry by Carlos Drummond de Andrade
title O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
spellingShingle O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Rezende, Rosana Gondim
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Poesia de guerra
War poetry
Teor testemunhal
Testimonial content
Presença
Presence
Representação
Representation
CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
Poesia
title_short O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
title_full O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
title_fullStr O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
title_full_unstemmed O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
title_sort O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
author Rezende, Rosana Gondim
author_facet Rezende, Rosana Gondim
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Ivan Marcos
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6091564611629240
Araújo, Joana Luíza Muylaert de
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6656909663539597
Campato Junior, João Adalberto
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8881219894595704
Mahl, Marcelo Lapuente
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2460148926174770
Barbosa, Sidney
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2609201627153424
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rezende, Rosana Gondim
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Poesia de guerra
War poetry
Teor testemunhal
Testimonial content
Presença
Presence
Representação
Representation
CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
Poesia
topic Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Poesia de guerra
War poetry
Teor testemunhal
Testimonial content
Presença
Presence
Representação
Representation
CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
Poesia
description Known as the era of the machine, of electric light, of speed, the 20th century was marked by great inventions, giving man the feeling of power. In art, the Cultural Revolution of Modernism, seeking assimilation and synchronization with European vanguards, dissolved borders. However, it is practically impossible to allude to that time without also mentioning the horrors of wars, whether they are narrated in testimonies from those who were involved in the conflicts, whether they are translated by the testimonies of those who accompanied them on the radio, letters or telegrams. In this sense, artistic manifestations, in particular, become channels through which the impacts and traumas caused by those are expressed. Therefore, the facts that marked the Second World War are reflected in the works of many modernist and contemporary writers. Among them, the poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade calls our special attention. Our purpose, therefore, is to analyze five poems by this writer, contained in A Rosa do Povo, and examine the poetic images that translate the impressions and feelings of a poet who did not witness the war, showing the tension between presence and representation. Thus, through the recognition of the thematic and stylistic particularities of this poet, in his poems that deal with World War II, above all by the analysis of the poems “News”, “Moscow Telegram”, “Letter to Stalingrado”, “Vision 1944” and “With the russian in Berlin”, contained in A Rosa do Povo, we intend to verify how Drummond's poetry approaches the European reality of war; what are the images of a poet who did not witness the war; how poetry contemplates the poet's desire to share the suffering of those who have experienced war. These issues can be supported by the theme of poets who witnessed the war, such as Paul Celan, and his poems on that subject, more specifically "Escape from death". We will also identify the different perceptions of the poets and the recurring thematic elements in their poetry, which mark the relationship between literature and war, considering the references of presence and representation. For this purpose, we selected, mainly, as a theoretical reference, the scholars Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Eric Hobsbawm, Northrop Frye, Anthony Giddens, Tiphaine Samoyault, Alfredo Bosi, Antonio Cândido, Ivan Junqueira, José Guilherme Merquior, Murilo Marcondes de Moura , Iumna Maria Simon, Jaime Ginzburg, Afonso Romano de Sant'Anna, Betina Bischoff, Vagner Camilo, Márcio Seligmann-Silva, Claudio Guillén, Sandra Nitrini, Flávio Kothe and Modesto Carone.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-24T11:32:37Z
2021-05-24T11:32:37Z
2021-04-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv REZENDE, Rosana Gondim. O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. 2021. 171 f. Tese (Doutorado em Estudos Literários) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2021. DOI http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131.
https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/31782
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131
identifier_str_mv REZENDE, Rosana Gondim. O teor testemunhal da poesia de guerra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. 2021. 171 f. Tese (Doutorado em Estudos Literários) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2021. DOI http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131.
url https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/31782
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.131
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Brasil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Brasil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários
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