Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Letícia Souza Silva
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFU
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/25531
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211
Resumo: The vitreous eggshell is often on farms at retail points, however, the literature on the subject in question is scarce. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of temperature and air humidity and the age of laying hens on the production of eggs of vitreous shell, egg quality and shell spectroscopy. For the study, 200 laying hens of the 60 week old, Dekalb White strain were used. For four months, the eggs produced were daily classified into eggs normal and vitreous eggshell. Four dataloggers recorded temperature and air humidity data that were later parameterized to egg production data. Was realized analysis of variance of temperature, humidity and percentage of vitreous eggshell and the means were compared by the Tukey test. The ITU (Temperature and Humidity Index) was calculated to assess the thermal comfort of the birds and categorized into comfort, mild discomfort, moderate, severe and life-threatening. The correlation between ITU and the percentage of eggs vitreous eggshell and the multivariate correlation between temperature associated with air humidity and incidence of vitreous eggshell were tested. The ITU, temperature and humidity air, showed a moderate and substantial correlation on the incidence of eggs with vitreous eggshell. There was a substantial correlation between the association of temperature and air humidity with the incidence of vitreous eggs. To evaluate the quality and bromotological composition of the eggs, three samples of 20 eggs were made for each type of egsshell, divided into five replicates containing four eggs. In the first and last collection, another 20 eggs of each type of eggshell were selected for eggshell resistance test. Haugh units, yolk, yolk and albumen pH, percentages of yolk, albumen and eggshell, percentages of dry matter, mineral matter, crude protein and ethereal extract of yolk were evaluated for internal quality. For shell quality, the average porosity per cm2, shell thickness and percentages of mineral matter, calcium and phosphorus were measured. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test. Although the quality and bromatological composition of the did not differ the eggshells with vitreous appearance had a higher thickness and a smaller number of pores. To characterize the eggshell spectra, six eggs of normal shell and six eggs of vitreous shell had their internal contents removed. Three points in the equatorial region of the shell were analyzed by Raman Spectroscopy. Then, two fragments of the equatorial region of each eggshell were obtained to obtain the spectra by ATR-FTIR. Greater organic content was observed in the vitreous eggshell. It is concluded that the ITU and the association of temperature and humidity air can influence the incidence of eggs of vitreous eggshell, however, the vitreous aspect of the shell does not have negative effect on the quality and bromatological composition of the eggs, however it was observed the presence of greater organic content in the vitreous eggshell, as well as differences in the distribution of the compounds among the shell types.
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spelling Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de cascaEnvironmental factors in the production of vitreous eggshell, egg quality and spectroscopy of eggshellEspectroscopia de CascaVeterináriaOvos VítreosOvos - QualidadePoedeiras ComerciaisOvos - ProduçãoOvos - Casca vítreaCommercial laying hensEggshell SpectroscopyVitreous eggsCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAThe vitreous eggshell is often on farms at retail points, however, the literature on the subject in question is scarce. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of temperature and air humidity and the age of laying hens on the production of eggs of vitreous shell, egg quality and shell spectroscopy. For the study, 200 laying hens of the 60 week old, Dekalb White strain were used. For four months, the eggs produced were daily classified into eggs normal and vitreous eggshell. Four dataloggers recorded temperature and air humidity data that were later parameterized to egg production data. Was realized analysis of variance of temperature, humidity and percentage of vitreous eggshell and the means were compared by the Tukey test. The ITU (Temperature and Humidity Index) was calculated to assess the thermal comfort of the birds and categorized into comfort, mild discomfort, moderate, severe and life-threatening. The correlation between ITU and the percentage of eggs vitreous eggshell and the multivariate correlation between temperature associated with air humidity and incidence of vitreous eggshell were tested. The ITU, temperature and humidity air, showed a moderate and substantial correlation on the incidence of eggs with vitreous eggshell. There was a substantial correlation between the association of temperature and air humidity with the incidence of vitreous eggs. To evaluate the quality and bromotological composition of the eggs, three samples of 20 eggs were made for each type of egsshell, divided into five replicates containing four eggs. In the first and last collection, another 20 eggs of each type of eggshell were selected for eggshell resistance test. Haugh units, yolk, yolk and albumen pH, percentages of yolk, albumen and eggshell, percentages of dry matter, mineral matter, crude protein and ethereal extract of yolk were evaluated for internal quality. For shell quality, the average porosity per cm2, shell thickness and percentages of mineral matter, calcium and phosphorus were measured. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test. Although the quality and bromatological composition of the did not differ the eggshells with vitreous appearance had a higher thickness and a smaller number of pores. To characterize the eggshell spectra, six eggs of normal shell and six eggs of vitreous shell had their internal contents removed. Three points in the equatorial region of the shell were analyzed by Raman Spectroscopy. Then, two fragments of the equatorial region of each eggshell were obtained to obtain the spectra by ATR-FTIR. Greater organic content was observed in the vitreous eggshell. It is concluded that the ITU and the association of temperature and humidity air can influence the incidence of eggs of vitreous eggshell, however, the vitreous aspect of the shell does not have negative effect on the quality and bromatological composition of the eggs, however it was observed the presence of greater organic content in the vitreous eggshell, as well as differences in the distribution of the compounds among the shell types.Tese (Doutorado)A casca vítrea é frequentemente observada em granjas em pontos de varejo, no entanto, a literatura sobre o tema em questão é escassa. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar a influência da temperatura e umidade do ar sobre a produção de ovos de casca vítrea, a qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia da casca. Para realização do estudo, foram utilizadas 200 galinhas poedeiras da linhagem Dekalb White com 60 semanas de idade. Durante quatro meses, os ovos produzidos foram diariamente classificados em ovos de casca normal e vítrea. Quatro datalogger registraram os dados de temperatura e umidade do ar que foram, posteriormente, parametrizados aos dados de produção de ovos. Realizou-se análise de variância dos valores de temperatura, umidade do ar, percentual de ovos de casca vítrea, percentual de ovos trincados e percentual de ovos trincados vítreos e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Calculou-se o ITU (Índice de Temperatura e Umidade) para avaliação do conforto térmico das aves e fez-se a categorização em conforto, desconforto leve, moderado, grave e risco de vida. Testou-se a correlação entre ITU e o percentual de ovos de casca vítrea e a correlação multivariada entre temperatura associada a umidade do ar com a incidência de casca vítrea. O ITU, temperatura e umidade associdas, evidenciou, respectivamente correlação moderada e substancial sobre a incidência de ovos de casca vítrea. Para avaliação da qualidade e composição bromotológica dos ovos, foram realizadas três coletas de 20 ovos para casca normal e vítrea, divididos em cinco repetições contendo quatro ovos. Na primeira e na última coleta, outros 20 ovos de cada tipo de casca foram selecionados para teste de resistência de casca. Para qualidade interna avaliou-se: unidades Haugh, índice de gema, pH de gema e albúmen, percentagens de gema, albúmen e casca, percentuais de matéria seca, matéria mineral, proteína bruta e extrato etéreo de gema. Para qualidade de casca mensurou-se a média de poros por cm2, espessura da casca e percentuais de matéria mineral, cálcio e fósforo. Os resultados foram submetidos a análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Embora a qualidade e a composição bromatológica dos ovos não tenha sido diferente as cascas com aspecto vítreo apresentaram maior espessura e menor número de poros. Para caracterização dos espectros das cascas, seis ovos de casca normal e seis de casca vítrea tiveram seu conteúdo interno retirado. Foram analisados três pontos na região equatorial da casca por Espectroscopia Raman. Em seguida, foram retirados dois fragmentos da região equatorial de cada casca para obtenção dos espectros por ATR-FTIR. Evidenciou-se maior conteúdo orgânico na casca vítrea. Conclui-se que o ITU e a associação da temperatura e umidade do ar podem influenciar a incidência de ovos de casca vítrea, no entanto, o aspecto vítreo da casca não exerce efeito negativo sobre a qualidade e composição bromatológica dos ovos, todavia observou-se a presença de maior conteúdo orgânico na casca vítrea, bem como, diferenças na distribuição desses composto entre os tipos de casca.Universidade Federal de UberlândiaBrasilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências VeterináriasFernandes, Evandro de Abreuhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6089364901182067Nascimento, Mara Regina Bueno De MattosLuquetti, Brenda CarlaFaria, Douglas Emygdio DeSouza, Fernando Augusto DeCarvalho, Letícia Souza Silva2019-06-27T14:40:28Z2019-06-27T14:40:28Z2018-08-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfCARVALHO, Letícia Souza Silva. Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos de casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca. 2018. 105 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2018. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/25531http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211porhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFUinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFU2021-09-17T12:18:44Zoai:repositorio.ufu.br:123456789/25531Repositório InstitucionalONGhttp://repositorio.ufu.br/oai/requestdiinf@dirbi.ufu.bropendoar:2021-09-17T12:18:44Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
Environmental factors in the production of vitreous eggshell, egg quality and spectroscopy of eggshell
title Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
spellingShingle Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
Carvalho, Letícia Souza Silva
Espectroscopia de Casca
Veterinária
Ovos Vítreos
Ovos - Qualidade
Poedeiras Comerciais
Ovos - Produção
Ovos - Casca vítrea
Commercial laying hens
Eggshell Spectroscopy
Vitreous eggs
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
title_short Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
title_full Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
title_fullStr Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
title_full_unstemmed Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
title_sort Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos com casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca
author Carvalho, Letícia Souza Silva
author_facet Carvalho, Letícia Souza Silva
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Evandro de Abreu
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089364901182067
Nascimento, Mara Regina Bueno De Mattos
Luquetti, Brenda Carla
Faria, Douglas Emygdio De
Souza, Fernando Augusto De
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Letícia Souza Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Espectroscopia de Casca
Veterinária
Ovos Vítreos
Ovos - Qualidade
Poedeiras Comerciais
Ovos - Produção
Ovos - Casca vítrea
Commercial laying hens
Eggshell Spectroscopy
Vitreous eggs
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
topic Espectroscopia de Casca
Veterinária
Ovos Vítreos
Ovos - Qualidade
Poedeiras Comerciais
Ovos - Produção
Ovos - Casca vítrea
Commercial laying hens
Eggshell Spectroscopy
Vitreous eggs
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
description The vitreous eggshell is often on farms at retail points, however, the literature on the subject in question is scarce. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of temperature and air humidity and the age of laying hens on the production of eggs of vitreous shell, egg quality and shell spectroscopy. For the study, 200 laying hens of the 60 week old, Dekalb White strain were used. For four months, the eggs produced were daily classified into eggs normal and vitreous eggshell. Four dataloggers recorded temperature and air humidity data that were later parameterized to egg production data. Was realized analysis of variance of temperature, humidity and percentage of vitreous eggshell and the means were compared by the Tukey test. The ITU (Temperature and Humidity Index) was calculated to assess the thermal comfort of the birds and categorized into comfort, mild discomfort, moderate, severe and life-threatening. The correlation between ITU and the percentage of eggs vitreous eggshell and the multivariate correlation between temperature associated with air humidity and incidence of vitreous eggshell were tested. The ITU, temperature and humidity air, showed a moderate and substantial correlation on the incidence of eggs with vitreous eggshell. There was a substantial correlation between the association of temperature and air humidity with the incidence of vitreous eggs. To evaluate the quality and bromotological composition of the eggs, three samples of 20 eggs were made for each type of egsshell, divided into five replicates containing four eggs. In the first and last collection, another 20 eggs of each type of eggshell were selected for eggshell resistance test. Haugh units, yolk, yolk and albumen pH, percentages of yolk, albumen and eggshell, percentages of dry matter, mineral matter, crude protein and ethereal extract of yolk were evaluated for internal quality. For shell quality, the average porosity per cm2, shell thickness and percentages of mineral matter, calcium and phosphorus were measured. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test. Although the quality and bromatological composition of the did not differ the eggshells with vitreous appearance had a higher thickness and a smaller number of pores. To characterize the eggshell spectra, six eggs of normal shell and six eggs of vitreous shell had their internal contents removed. Three points in the equatorial region of the shell were analyzed by Raman Spectroscopy. Then, two fragments of the equatorial region of each eggshell were obtained to obtain the spectra by ATR-FTIR. Greater organic content was observed in the vitreous eggshell. It is concluded that the ITU and the association of temperature and humidity air can influence the incidence of eggs of vitreous eggshell, however, the vitreous aspect of the shell does not have negative effect on the quality and bromatological composition of the eggs, however it was observed the presence of greater organic content in the vitreous eggshell, as well as differences in the distribution of the compounds among the shell types.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-08-30
2019-06-27T14:40:28Z
2019-06-27T14:40:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv CARVALHO, Letícia Souza Silva. Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos de casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca. 2018. 105 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2018. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211
https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/25531
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211
identifier_str_mv CARVALHO, Letícia Souza Silva. Fatores ambientais na produção de ovos de casca vítrea, qualidade de ovos e espectroscopia de casca. 2018. 105 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2018. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211
url https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/25531
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1211
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language por
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Brasil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Brasil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFU
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
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institution UFU
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFU
collection Repositório Institucional da UFU
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
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