As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFU |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/26629 http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070 |
Resumo: | The present work aims to present and to reflect about the laws in the view of J. J. Rousseau, considering the main work of the philosopher: The Social Contract. In this context, in order to discuss the laws and all the essential elements that involve them, it is necessary, first, to understand that The Social Contract constitutes a theoretical work that translates a scale of measurement, suggesting the analysis of the degree of freedom of a particular people, and can not be confused with a government manual to be put into practice. The individual in his state of nature lives wildly by virtue of having a natural freedom that encourages his passions, a situation that makes the institution and maintenance of social order unfeasible. The social pact appears, therefore, as a solution to the institution of this order, since, in joining all, it only obeys itself, thus acquiring a civil liberty, based on equality of rights. Laws are rules of a general character that result from the will of the people and institute the order of a life in society. Since the laws are acts of the general will, the legislative power belongs to the people, therefore, sovereignty, which is inalienable and non-transferable, consists in the exercise of legislative power and, for Rousseau, being the people holding this power, the people are sovereign. However, although the people are sovereign, holding the law is not a sufficient requirement for the proper elaboration of the laws, after all, the people can not give laws to itself, because it does not know to discern alone in what constitutes the public good. And here comes the figure of the Lawgiver. The Legislator is neither sovereign nor government; it is the mythical figure which has the function of enabling the agreement of wills between men, aiming at the institution and maintenance of a life in society based on freedom and equality. However, not every nation is capable of legislation, and respecting the idiosyncrasies of peoples and elaborating laws according to their respective needs is of the utmost importance for a political body to be able to maintain the order and the rights of citizens. |
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As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques RousseauThe Law in the Social Contract by Jean-Jacques RousseauRousseauContrato socialLeiSoberaniaSocial contractLawSovereigntyFilosofiaCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAThe present work aims to present and to reflect about the laws in the view of J. J. Rousseau, considering the main work of the philosopher: The Social Contract. In this context, in order to discuss the laws and all the essential elements that involve them, it is necessary, first, to understand that The Social Contract constitutes a theoretical work that translates a scale of measurement, suggesting the analysis of the degree of freedom of a particular people, and can not be confused with a government manual to be put into practice. The individual in his state of nature lives wildly by virtue of having a natural freedom that encourages his passions, a situation that makes the institution and maintenance of social order unfeasible. The social pact appears, therefore, as a solution to the institution of this order, since, in joining all, it only obeys itself, thus acquiring a civil liberty, based on equality of rights. Laws are rules of a general character that result from the will of the people and institute the order of a life in society. Since the laws are acts of the general will, the legislative power belongs to the people, therefore, sovereignty, which is inalienable and non-transferable, consists in the exercise of legislative power and, for Rousseau, being the people holding this power, the people are sovereign. However, although the people are sovereign, holding the law is not a sufficient requirement for the proper elaboration of the laws, after all, the people can not give laws to itself, because it does not know to discern alone in what constitutes the public good. And here comes the figure of the Lawgiver. The Legislator is neither sovereign nor government; it is the mythical figure which has the function of enabling the agreement of wills between men, aiming at the institution and maintenance of a life in society based on freedom and equality. However, not every nation is capable of legislation, and respecting the idiosyncrasies of peoples and elaborating laws according to their respective needs is of the utmost importance for a political body to be able to maintain the order and the rights of citizens.Dissertação (Mestrado)O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e refletir sobre as leis na visão de J. J. Rousseau, considerando a principal obra do filósofo: O Contrato Social. Neste contexto, para que possamos discorrer sobre as leis e todos os elementos essenciais que as envolvem, é necessário, primeiramente, compreendermos que O Contrato Social, constitui em uma obra teórica que traduz uma escala de medida, sugerindo a análise do grau de liberdade de um determinado povo, não podendo ser confundida com um manual de governo para ser colocado em prática. O individuo em seu estado de natureza vive de forma selvagem em virtude de possuir uma liberdade natural que incentiva suas paixões, situação que inviabiliza a instituição e a manutenção da ordem social. O pacto social aparece, portanto, como uma solução à instituição dessa ordem, visto que, cada um ao unir-se a todos, só obedece, de fato, a si mesmo, adquirindo assim, uma liberdade civil, pautada na igualdade de direitos. As leis são regras de caráter geral que resultam da vontade do povo e instituem a ordem de uma vida em sociedade. Sendo as leis atos da vontade geral, o poder legislativo compete ao povo, portanto, a soberania, que é inalienável e intransferível, consiste no exercício do poder legislativo e, para Rousseau, sendo o povo detentor desse poder, o povo é soberano. Todavia, apesar do povo ser soberano, deter o direito não é requisito suficiente para a elaboração adequada das leis, afinal, o povo não consegue dar leis a si mesmo, pois, não sabe discernir sozinho no que efetivamente constitui o bem público. E aqui surge a figura do Legislador. O Legislador não é soberano nem governo, é a figura mítica a qual incumbe a função de viabilizar o acordo de vontades entre os homens, objetivando a instituição e a manutenção de uma vida em sociedade fundamentada na liberdade e na igualdade. Entretanto, nem toda nação está apta à legislação, ademais, respeitar as idiossincrasias dos povos e elaborar as leis de acordo com as suas respectivas necessidades é de suma importância para que um corpo político seja realmente capaz de manter a ordem e os direitos dos cidadãos.Universidade Federal de UberlândiaBrasilPrograma de Pós-graduação em FilosofiaAlmeida Júnior, José Benedito dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0240796579540981Almeida, Ivete Batista da Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3852618590034600Reis, Jane Maria dos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7034791367733866Guido, Humberto Aparecido de Oliveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5469230303400786Faiola, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida2019-08-09T17:25:11Z2019-08-09T17:25:11Z2019-06-27info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfFAIOLA, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida. As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 2019. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2019. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/26629http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United Stateshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFUinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFU2019-08-10T06:09:45Zoai:repositorio.ufu.br:123456789/26629Repositório InstitucionalONGhttp://repositorio.ufu.br/oai/requestdiinf@dirbi.ufu.bropendoar:2019-08-10T06:09:45Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau The Law in the Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
title |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
spellingShingle |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau Faiola, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida Rousseau Contrato social Lei Soberania Social contract Law Sovereignty Filosofia CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
title_full |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
title_fullStr |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
title_full_unstemmed |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
title_sort |
As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
author |
Faiola, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida |
author_facet |
Faiola, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Almeida Júnior, José Benedito de http://lattes.cnpq.br/0240796579540981 Almeida, Ivete Batista da Silva http://lattes.cnpq.br/3852618590034600 Reis, Jane Maria dos Santos http://lattes.cnpq.br/7034791367733866 Guido, Humberto Aparecido de Oliveira http://lattes.cnpq.br/5469230303400786 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Faiola, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Rousseau Contrato social Lei Soberania Social contract Law Sovereignty Filosofia CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
topic |
Rousseau Contrato social Lei Soberania Social contract Law Sovereignty Filosofia CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The present work aims to present and to reflect about the laws in the view of J. J. Rousseau, considering the main work of the philosopher: The Social Contract. In this context, in order to discuss the laws and all the essential elements that involve them, it is necessary, first, to understand that The Social Contract constitutes a theoretical work that translates a scale of measurement, suggesting the analysis of the degree of freedom of a particular people, and can not be confused with a government manual to be put into practice. The individual in his state of nature lives wildly by virtue of having a natural freedom that encourages his passions, a situation that makes the institution and maintenance of social order unfeasible. The social pact appears, therefore, as a solution to the institution of this order, since, in joining all, it only obeys itself, thus acquiring a civil liberty, based on equality of rights. Laws are rules of a general character that result from the will of the people and institute the order of a life in society. Since the laws are acts of the general will, the legislative power belongs to the people, therefore, sovereignty, which is inalienable and non-transferable, consists in the exercise of legislative power and, for Rousseau, being the people holding this power, the people are sovereign. However, although the people are sovereign, holding the law is not a sufficient requirement for the proper elaboration of the laws, after all, the people can not give laws to itself, because it does not know to discern alone in what constitutes the public good. And here comes the figure of the Lawgiver. The Legislator is neither sovereign nor government; it is the mythical figure which has the function of enabling the agreement of wills between men, aiming at the institution and maintenance of a life in society based on freedom and equality. However, not every nation is capable of legislation, and respecting the idiosyncrasies of peoples and elaborating laws according to their respective needs is of the utmost importance for a political body to be able to maintain the order and the rights of citizens. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-09T17:25:11Z 2019-08-09T17:25:11Z 2019-06-27 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
FAIOLA, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida. As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 2019. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2019. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070 https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/26629 http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070 |
identifier_str_mv |
FAIOLA, Samantha Lau Ferreira Almeida. As Leis no Contrato Social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 2019. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2019. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/26629 http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.2070 |
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por |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brasil Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brasil Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFU instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
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Repositório Institucional da UFU |
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Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
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