O programa cidade sustentável, seus indicadores e metas: instrumentos metodológicos para a avaliação da sustentabilidade no município de Prata/MG

• Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Anaísa Filmiano Andrade
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFU
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/17861; http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2016.529
• topic: Arquitetura; Arquitetura sustentável; Arquitetura - Aspectos ambientais; Políticas públicas; Desenvolvimento sustentável; Indicadores de Sustentabilidade; Programa cidades sustentáveis; Guia de gestão pública sustentável; Sustainable development; Sustainable indicators; Sustainable cities program; Guide to sustainable public management; Public policy; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO

One of the major questions that have been discussed in academic and governmental environment are the concern for sustainability in cities, towns and countries, since, the social problems are highlighted, environmental, political and also economic - incompatible with the established concepts of sustainable development. Based on these problems, the sustainable indicators such as sanitation, public safety, education, health, mobility and accessibility, among others, have become useful tools to understand the processes related to this development model, contributing to the planning and management of sustainable actions between the corresponding actors. To sum up, this research has as main objective analyze the sustainability of Prata town / MG having as reference the sustainability indicators and the goals proposed by the Sustainable Guide of Public Management (SGPM) developed by the Sustainable Cities Program (SCP), besides offering public policies from critical indicators detected. Therefore, this research is characterized as qualitative and quantitative, and is carried under case study of the town of Prata / MG. Thus, the methodological procedure was based in data collection techniques and information from the indirect and direct documentation, afterwards, was performed the calculation method proposed by SGPM. To support the analysis, it was produced a SWOT matrix, which has four key elements that can be put together in pairs, corresponding to the positives aspects - strengths and opportunities; and negatives - weaknesses and threats. Finally, a comparative analysis to check the results of the calculations and the perspective of the local population about the subject. The results show that the forces which stand out in the internal environment of the town and need to be maintained, such as: Primary Care Units guarantee for the population; satisfactory meteorological variables; Energetic efficiency; Creative economy from reusing the plastic bottles; an efficient management system of waste and selective collection, satisfactory extension of green areas, as well as protected areas and reserves, cultural diversity and women engagement in town business. Among the aspects needing improvement include: hospital beds to meet the needs of the population; high rates infected people with dengue; public and traffic safety; high number of child labor notifications, sidewalks inaccessible to pedestrians, lack of sewage treatment, among others, should public agencies in particular, elaborate actions to eliminate or minimize these problems. In conclusion, that this research allowed us to analyze in an integrated manner the sustainability indicators, verifying at what step they are towards the determined goals by the SGPM. It is expected that this study can be considered as a reference to other researches in the same field, contributing to the propagation of the Sustainable Cities Program and assisting the municipal administration of Prata, to improve, with ideas from the proposed public policies.