Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Nara Brandão Costa
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFU
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/34401
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549
Resumo: Essa tese foi desenvolvida em parte na University of Kansas (EUA) através dos fomentos UFU/CapesPrInt (88881.311515/2018-01) e American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS PRF#59089-DNI9) .
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spelling Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operationsAvaliação da reologia do fluido e das características do espaço poroso na formação das tortas interna e externa em operações de perfuração overbalancedescoamento de Goma Xantanameios porosospermeabilidadetorta de filtraçãofiltração HTHPmicro-CTxanthan gum flowporous mediapermeabilityfilter cakeHTHP filter pressmicro-CTCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES INDUSTRIAIS E EQUIPAMENTOS PARA ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES DE SEPARACAO E MISTURAEngenharia quimicaRecursos energéticosEssa tese foi desenvolvida em parte na University of Kansas (EUA) através dos fomentos UFU/CapesPrInt (88881.311515/2018-01) e American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS PRF#59089-DNI9) .The increase in energy demand has been improving the extraction techniques of energy resources. In the oil industry, understanding the behavior of drilling fluids in the inner and external cake formation and the inner cake displacement during flow back (i.e., oil extraction) is important because these situations may impact formation damage and, subsequently, cause financial and environmental risks. To address this issue, this Study investigated the effect of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the formation of filtered cake in overbalanced drilling operations. Study 1A aimed to evaluate the change in the media permeability by polymer retention and the effect of viscous and inertial forces during polymer flow. The flow of xanthan gum (XG) 0.2 and 0.4% (m/m) through 50 and 120 μm ceramic filters was analyzed as a function of pressure drop by high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) filter press. Study 1B aimed to evaluate the properties of external cakes and the change in the medium permeability by polymer retention and the clogging of pores by small solid particles. Suspensions of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) 5% (v/v) in XG solutions were filtered, similar to Study 1A, and a model to estimate the medium and the external cake permeabilities was proposed. Study 2A aimed to analyze inner cake formation and its displacement by mineral oil at pore levels. XG 0.2 and 0.4% (m/m) was injected through miniature carbonate core plugs, followed by oil injections at different flow rates and pore fluid occupancy imaging using a Heliscan micro-CT system. Study 2A also proposed a novel methodology to eliminate the partial volume effect and to account for the porosity from micropores. Study 2B aimed to investigate the impact of the initial saturation of the core in the formation of inner filter cakes. XG 0.2 % (m/m) was injected through similar carbonate cores as in Study 2A with different wetting and non-wetting saturations. Then the pore fluid occupancy and phase saturation were imaged using the same experimental apparatus of Study 2A. The main findings show that Darcy’s law best characterized the XG flow in Study 1A. Polymer retention was noticed by the decrease in the medium permeability and the filtrate consistency index. As the pressure drop increased, the difference in the permeability of the media shortened as a function of pressure. In Study 1B, the medium and cake permeabilities decreased as the pressured drop increased. The cakes presented compressibility, and the ones formed by XG 0.4% (m/m) showed higher permeability and porosity values. The suspension filtrate presented lower values of consistency index and higher values of behavior index than the suspension before filtration. In Study 2A, the number of pores occupied by XG in the centers decreased, and the oil resided in the large and intermediate regions while cycles of oil injections were performed. Polymer retention was observed in the inlet face of cores 1 and 2. The well-connected pore space influenced the fluid phase mobility in both cores. While the fluid flow was favored in core 1, it was hindered in core 2. In Study 2B, higher initial wetting saturation favored an increase in XG saturation after its injection. The invaded XG disconnected most of the previous oil clusters that became trapped in the pore space. So, the studies presented in this thesis intend to expand further the knowledge of rock-fluid interaction and the formation of filter cakes during overbalanced drilling operations to minimize formation damage by fluid loss.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisPetrobrás - Petróleo Brasileiro S.AUFU - Universidade Federal de UberlândiaTese (Doutorado)The increase in energy demand has been improving the extraction techniques of energy resources. In the oil industry, understanding the behavior of drilling fluids in the inner and external cake formation and the inner cake displacement during flow back (i.e., oil extraction) is important because these situations may impact formation damage and, subsequently, cause financial and environmental risks. To address this issue, this Study investigated the effect of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the formation of filtered cake in overbalanced drilling operations. Study 1A aimed to evaluate the change in the media permeability by polymer retention and the effect of viscous and inertial forces during polymer flow. The flow of xanthan gum (XG) 0.2 and 0.4% (m/m) through 50 and 120 μm ceramic filters was analyzed as a function of pressure drop by high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) filter press. Study 1B aimed to evaluate the properties of external cakes and the change in the medium permeability by polymer retention and the clogging of pores by small solid particles. Suspensions of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) 5% (v/v) in XG solutions were filtered, similar to Study 1A, and a model to estimate the medium and the external cake permeabilities was proposed. Study 2A aimed to analyze inner cake formation and its displacement by mineral oil at pore levels. XG 0.2 and 0.4% (m/m) was injected through miniature carbonate core plugs, followed by oil injections at different flow rates and pore fluid occupancy imaging using a Heliscan micro-CT system. Study 2A also proposed a novel methodology to eliminate the partial volume effect and to account for the porosity from micropores. Study 2B aimed to investigate the impact of the initial saturation of the core in the formation of inner filter cakes. XG 0.2 % (m/m) was injected through similar carbonate cores as in Study 2A with different wetting and non-wetting saturations. Then the pore fluid occupancy and phase saturation were imaged using the same experimental apparatus of Study 2A. The main findings show that Darcy’s law best characterized the XG flow in Study 1A. Polymer retention was noticed by the decrease in the medium permeability and the filtrate consistency index. As the pressure drop increased, the difference in the permeability of the media shortened as a function of pressure. In Study 1B, the medium and cake permeabilities decreased as the pressured drop increased. The cakes presented compressibility, and the ones formed by XG 0.4% (m/m) showed higher permeability and porosity values. The suspension filtrate presented lower values of consistency index and higher values of behavior index than the suspension before filtration. In Study 2A, the number of pores occupied by XG in the centers decreased, and the oil resided in the large and intermediate regions while cycles of oil injections were performed. Polymer retention was observed in the inlet face of cores 1 and 2. The well-connected pore space influenced the fluid phase mobility in both cores. While the fluid flow was favored in core 1, it was hindered in core 2. In Study 2B, higher initial wetting saturation favored an increase in XG saturation after its injection. The invaded XG disconnected most of the previous oil clusters that became trapped in the pore space. So, the studies presented in this thesis intend to expand further the knowledge of rock-fluid interaction and the formation of filter cakes during overbalanced drilling operations to minimize formation damage by fluid loss.2023-08-27Universidade Federal de UberlândiaBrasilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Engenharia QuímicaArouca, Fábio dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4430548550606709Damasceno, João Jorge Ribeirohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0371960539902396Duarte, Cláudio Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8399881058983357Lobato, Fran Sérgiohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7640108116459444Moreira, Bruno Aranteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8553980695172080Tanabe, Eduardo Hiromitsuhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9778700143605069Santos, Nara Brandão Costa2022-03-29T17:10:39Z2022-03-29T17:10:39Z2021-08-27info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfSANTOS, Nara Brandão Costa. Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations. 2021. 112 f. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Química) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2021. DOI http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/34401http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549enghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFUinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFU2024-04-09T15:36:07Zoai:repositorio.ufu.br:123456789/34401Repositório InstitucionalONGhttp://repositorio.ufu.br/oai/requestdiinf@dirbi.ufu.bropendoar:2024-04-09T15:36:07Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
Avaliação da reologia do fluido e das características do espaço poroso na formação das tortas interna e externa em operações de perfuração overbalanced
title Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
spellingShingle Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
Santos, Nara Brandão Costa
escoamento de Goma Xantana
meios porosos
permeabilidade
torta de filtração
filtração HTHP
micro-CT
xanthan gum flow
porous media
permeability
filter cake
HTHP filter press
micro-CT
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES INDUSTRIAIS E EQUIPAMENTOS PARA ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES DE SEPARACAO E MISTURA
Engenharia quimica
Recursos energéticos
title_short Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
title_full Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
title_fullStr Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
title_sort Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations
author Santos, Nara Brandão Costa
author_facet Santos, Nara Brandão Costa
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Arouca, Fábio de
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4430548550606709
Damasceno, João Jorge Ribeiro
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371960539902396
Duarte, Cláudio Roberto
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8399881058983357
Lobato, Fran Sérgio
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7640108116459444
Moreira, Bruno Arantes
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8553980695172080
Tanabe, Eduardo Hiromitsu
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9778700143605069
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Nara Brandão Costa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv escoamento de Goma Xantana
meios porosos
permeabilidade
torta de filtração
filtração HTHP
micro-CT
xanthan gum flow
porous media
permeability
filter cake
HTHP filter press
micro-CT
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES INDUSTRIAIS E EQUIPAMENTOS PARA ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES DE SEPARACAO E MISTURA
Engenharia quimica
Recursos energéticos
topic escoamento de Goma Xantana
meios porosos
permeabilidade
torta de filtração
filtração HTHP
micro-CT
xanthan gum flow
porous media
permeability
filter cake
HTHP filter press
micro-CT
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES INDUSTRIAIS E EQUIPAMENTOS PARA ENGENHARIA QUIMICA::OPERACOES DE SEPARACAO E MISTURA
Engenharia quimica
Recursos energéticos
description Essa tese foi desenvolvida em parte na University of Kansas (EUA) através dos fomentos UFU/CapesPrInt (88881.311515/2018-01) e American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS PRF#59089-DNI9) .
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-27
2022-03-29T17:10:39Z
2022-03-29T17:10:39Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Nara Brandão Costa. Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations. 2021. 112 f. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Química) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2021. DOI http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549
https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/34401
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Nara Brandão Costa. Evaluation of fluid rheology and pore space characteristics in the inner and external cake formation in overbalanced drilling operations. 2021. 112 f. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Química) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2021. DOI http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549
url https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/34401
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2021.5549
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Brasil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Brasil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Química
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFU
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFU
collection Repositório Institucional da UFU
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv diinf@dirbi.ufu.br
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