Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Ceres |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2012000600016 |
Resumo: | The optimal dose of nitrogen (N) in potato crop depends on the production system. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal dose of N for the production of basic potato seed minitubers and evaluate the effect of N rates on physiological and nitrogen indices in the youngest fully developed leaf (fourth leaf) and in the oldest leaf of the plants at 60 days after planting. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. The treatments consisted of five N rates (0, 45, 90, 180 and 360 mg dm-3), with 10% of each dose applied at planting and the remainder through irrigation water, daily, for 30 days. The nitrogen rates positively influenced the physiological indices (length, width, leaf area, number of leaves, fresh mass and dry mass) and nitrogen (level and content of N and N-NO³ in the dry mass and SPAD) both in the fourth leaf and in the oldest leaf. Likewise, the N rates positively influenced the number and mass of harvested tubers. The largest number (5.44 tubers/plant) and the maximum mass of tubers (243.5 g/plant) were obtained with 360.0 and 332.9 mg N dm-3, respectively. Therefore, the mass and number of tubers were not optimized by the same N rate. The critical SPAD index was 38.8 in the fourth leaf, which was more sensitive to the effect of N rates than the oldest leaf. |
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Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen ratesSolanum tuberosum L.propagationdiagnosischlorophyll meternutritionvaseThe optimal dose of nitrogen (N) in potato crop depends on the production system. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal dose of N for the production of basic potato seed minitubers and evaluate the effect of N rates on physiological and nitrogen indices in the youngest fully developed leaf (fourth leaf) and in the oldest leaf of the plants at 60 days after planting. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. The treatments consisted of five N rates (0, 45, 90, 180 and 360 mg dm-3), with 10% of each dose applied at planting and the remainder through irrigation water, daily, for 30 days. The nitrogen rates positively influenced the physiological indices (length, width, leaf area, number of leaves, fresh mass and dry mass) and nitrogen (level and content of N and N-NO³ in the dry mass and SPAD) both in the fourth leaf and in the oldest leaf. Likewise, the N rates positively influenced the number and mass of harvested tubers. The largest number (5.44 tubers/plant) and the maximum mass of tubers (243.5 g/plant) were obtained with 360.0 and 332.9 mg N dm-3, respectively. Therefore, the mass and number of tubers were not optimized by the same N rate. The critical SPAD index was 38.8 in the fourth leaf, which was more sensitive to the effect of N rates than the oldest leaf.Universidade Federal de Viçosa2012-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2012000600016Revista Ceres v.59 n.6 2012reponame:Revista Ceresinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFV10.1590/S0034-737X2012000600016info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza,Carla de Bem dos SantosFontes,Paulo Cezar RezendeMoreira,Marialva AlvarengaPuiatti,MárioMartinez,Herminia Emilia PrietoAraújo,Roberto Fonteseng2015-07-02T00:00:00ZRevista |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
title |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
spellingShingle |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates Souza,Carla de Bem dos Santos Solanum tuberosum L. propagation diagnosis chlorophyll meter nutrition vase |
title_short |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
title_full |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
title_fullStr |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
title_sort |
Production of basic potato seed minitubers in substrate and different nitrogen rates |
author |
Souza,Carla de Bem dos Santos |
author_facet |
Souza,Carla de Bem dos Santos Fontes,Paulo Cezar Rezende Moreira,Marialva Alvarenga Puiatti,Mário Martinez,Herminia Emilia Prieto Araújo,Roberto Fontes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fontes,Paulo Cezar Rezende Moreira,Marialva Alvarenga Puiatti,Mário Martinez,Herminia Emilia Prieto Araújo,Roberto Fontes |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza,Carla de Bem dos Santos Fontes,Paulo Cezar Rezende Moreira,Marialva Alvarenga Puiatti,Mário Martinez,Herminia Emilia Prieto Araújo,Roberto Fontes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Solanum tuberosum L. propagation diagnosis chlorophyll meter nutrition vase |
topic |
Solanum tuberosum L. propagation diagnosis chlorophyll meter nutrition vase |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The optimal dose of nitrogen (N) in potato crop depends on the production system. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal dose of N for the production of basic potato seed minitubers and evaluate the effect of N rates on physiological and nitrogen indices in the youngest fully developed leaf (fourth leaf) and in the oldest leaf of the plants at 60 days after planting. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. The treatments consisted of five N rates (0, 45, 90, 180 and 360 mg dm-3), with 10% of each dose applied at planting and the remainder through irrigation water, daily, for 30 days. The nitrogen rates positively influenced the physiological indices (length, width, leaf area, number of leaves, fresh mass and dry mass) and nitrogen (level and content of N and N-NO³ in the dry mass and SPAD) both in the fourth leaf and in the oldest leaf. Likewise, the N rates positively influenced the number and mass of harvested tubers. The largest number (5.44 tubers/plant) and the maximum mass of tubers (243.5 g/plant) were obtained with 360.0 and 332.9 mg N dm-3, respectively. Therefore, the mass and number of tubers were not optimized by the same N rate. The critical SPAD index was 38.8 in the fourth leaf, which was more sensitive to the effect of N rates than the oldest leaf. |
description |
The optimal dose of nitrogen (N) in potato crop depends on the production system. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal dose of N for the production of basic potato seed minitubers and evaluate the effect of N rates on physiological and nitrogen indices in the youngest fully developed leaf (fourth leaf) and in the oldest leaf of the plants at 60 days after planting. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. The treatments consisted of five N rates (0, 45, 90, 180 and 360 mg dm-3), with 10% of each dose applied at planting and the remainder through irrigation water, daily, for 30 days. The nitrogen rates positively influenced the physiological indices (length, width, leaf area, number of leaves, fresh mass and dry mass) and nitrogen (level and content of N and N-NO³ in the dry mass and SPAD) both in the fourth leaf and in the oldest leaf. Likewise, the N rates positively influenced the number and mass of harvested tubers. The largest number (5.44 tubers/plant) and the maximum mass of tubers (243.5 g/plant) were obtained with 360.0 and 332.9 mg N dm-3, respectively. Therefore, the mass and number of tubers were not optimized by the same N rate. The critical SPAD index was 38.8 in the fourth leaf, which was more sensitive to the effect of N rates than the oldest leaf. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2012000600016 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2012000600016 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-737X2012000600016 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ceres v.59 n.6 2012 reponame:Revista Ceres instname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) instacron:UFV |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) |
instacron_str |
UFV |
institution |
UFV |
reponame_str |
Revista Ceres |
collection |
Revista Ceres |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1728006780441591808 |