Perfil epidemiológico e análise microbiológica de infecção de sítio cirúrgico em pacientes humano e animal de companhia

• Autor(a) principal: Murta, Aline Ribeiro
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5158
• topic: Epidemologia; Infecção do sítio cirúrgico; Microbiologia; Epidemiology; Surgical site infection; Microbiology; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA

Surgical site infection (SSI) has been indicated as the third cause of nosocomial infection. The present study aimed at determining the epidemiological profile of SSI and its association to the described risk factors. It is a transversal study done at the São João Batista Hospital at at Viçosa-MG and at the Surgery Service of the Small Animals Veterinary Hospital of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa-MG, from September 2012 to February 2013. SSI global rates were 0.7% at the human and 3.46% at the veterinary hospitals. At the veterinary hospital, SSI rates were not related to contamination potential, with clean procedures presenting the greater rates. As for the type of surgery, orthopedic ones are the most common in both hospital and also the ones presenting the greater SSI rates. The diagnosis of SSI occurred within 30 days after surgery, and data HVT-UFV demonstrated effectiveness studies developed in this hospital, indicating improvement in the prevention and control of SSI, but in both hospitals is not performed surveillance post-discharge of patients, and may infer that there was underreporting of SSI. Bacteria isolated from surgical wounds were multi-resistant and the obtained data indicated that no criteria of antibiotic prophylaxis existed, mainly for clean surgeries. This scenario shows that the action of a commission to control nosocomial infection are extremely relevant in order to guarantee reliable data so that the quality of service may be evaluated and thus, promoting a decrease the risk of in post-operative complications.