Comportamento e bem estar de leitões desmamados aos 28 dias agrupados por sexo e provenientes de diferentes tipos de maternidades

• Autor(a) principal: Teixeira, Juliana Maria Freitas
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5643
• topic: Estereotipias; Desempenho; Comportamentos agonísticos; Índice bionutricional; Stereotypies; Performance; Agonistic behavior; Bionutritional index; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA::PRODUCAO ANIMAL::MANEJO DE ANIMAIS

Aiming at itself to evaluate the behavior and the welfare of pigs, in function of the grouping for sex and type of maternity had been used 180 pigs weaned to the 28 days distributed in an experiment with delineation entirely casualizado in factorial project 3x3 (three groupings for sex: males, females and compound with three types of maternity origin: conventional maternity, maternity with floor with cooling for matrices and maternity with access the poles), five repetitions of four animals for experimental unit. The comments had been carried through in the day wean of it and in days 2 and 3 it weans after it. The analyses of the images had been carried through by an only person. Significant differences (P≥ 0,05) for the isolated factors had not been observed and nor effect of the interaction enter the factors how much to the performance of the pigs. Significant effect (P≥0,05) of the interaction of the type of maternity with sex how much to the number of times had been observed where the animal used the water through, where the animal mounted the friend of bay and where the animal practised biting. For the behaviors, playful permanence in cocho, behaviors and agonísticos behaviors had verified effect of the factors of isolated form (P≥0,05). It was verified that the effect of the factor type of maternity and the interaction of the factors had been significant (P≥0,05) how much to the time where the pigs had remained lying. One concludes that the grouping for sex enriches the welfare conditions of the pigs, weaned to the 28 days, in the day-care center; that the grouping exclusively of males harms the behavior of pigs weaned to the 28 days of age and that the maternity with access the pole improves the behavior of the pigs in the day-care center weans after it to the 28 days of age, presenting resulted better of welfare that of the maternity with cooling for the nuts.