A aposentadoria rural e as mudanças nos modos de vida dos idosos que vivem no campo: em análise os municípios de Piranga e São Miguel do Anta, Minas Gerais

• Autor(a) principal: Barros, Vanessa Aparecida Moreira de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4209
• topic: Aposentados - Vida rural; Idosos - Relações com a família; Estilo de vida; Previdência social rural; Piranga; São Miguel do Anta; Retirees - Rural life; Seniors - Relations with the family; Lifestyle; Rural social security; Piranga; São Miguel do Anta; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL

This thesis aimed to investigate the effects of rural retirement in the way of life of families with retirees. We sought to analyze the changes in lifestyles of families with elderly from the institutionalization of "pension habitus" in their life. Although the research has not treated the rural retirement as a causal variable in relation to changes in way of life of families with retirees, it sought concerned the lives of these families. For classification purposes and considering the purpose of this research, you can frame it as a descriptive-explanatory. In methodological terms it was used procedures for collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data, with the application of a survey with open and closed questions. For the study was chosen municipalities of São Miguel do Anta and Piranga, both belonging to the microregion of Viçosa. The choice was due to the fact both have different connotations of rurality. The survey sample was representative of the population, consisting by 117 rural elderly: Piranga 64 in and 53 in São Miguel do Anta. The data were categorized, analyzed and tested through Statistical Package software for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. The research results revealed that there was the institutionalization of what might be described as a "pension habitus" in the lives of rural retirees, according to the same have incorporated a new way of perceiving time and get organized before him. The horizon of the future entered the lives of families with retirees, who through security money received, each month, developed habits and practices of medium and long term. A hybridized way of life with elements of urban life start to combine with traditional customs and traditional practices. The Families with rural retirees kept alive elements of rural culture. Thus, their ways of life proved hybrids showing a synthesis between the influence of urban culture and rural heritage. This fact could be verified through changes in the structure of the house, the purchase of utensils and appliances, in the technological investments, in property and even the consumption of food and clothing. The credit and investment in goods paid in installments, as well as investment in studies of children and grandchildren, were some of the practices that pointed to the changes that were giving us their ways of life, which approached the patterns of urban life. The data showed that such transformations were institutionalized in their lives with the monthly income from retirement, which materialized a 'pension habitus ", marked by the horizon of the future planned. The fear of hunger and the uncertainty about tomorrow left behind. The safety of receipt of social security benefits, month after month, introduced the "future" in their lives. A time to come, through which pass to make in home improvement projects, procurement of goods and aid to projects of close relatives, as they could save part of what they received to invest. The security of receiving the money showed up as a factor of removal of fear of spending with some investment in the property, as henceforth not need to risk buying agricultural implements and technologies into debt in the bank. The receipt of rural retirement, thus created a predisposition to plan for tomorrow. Finally, It has been found, that the welfare income had a differential impact on the lives of men and women: the women who were used to working, but not getting the work they did, with the rural pension went from "dependent" to "autonomous ", deciding on how to use the money they received.