Vernalização, tamanho de bulbos e retardante no crescimento e desenvolvimento de plantas de lírio (L.longiflorum) var. Ace

• Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Diogo Brito de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4625
• topic: Paclobutrazol; Bulbos; Paclobutrazol; Bulbs; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA

The exposure of bulbs to cold, physiological phenomenon called vernalization, the bulb size and growth regulators are important in the production of potted lily. In turn, the mode of harvesting the stems of the plants used for cut flower production is predominant in new bulbs. In this way the experiments were conducted in a greenhouse in a randomized block , in sub subdivided parcels, with trhee repetitions . In the experiment I , the vernalization periods ( 25 , 35 and 45 days at ) as parcel ; sizes of bulb, with A- 3.2 to 3.8 cm, B - 2.5 to 3.2 cm and C - 1.9 to 2.5 cm in diameter , the subparcel and the regulator paclobutrazol doses ( 0, 0.2 and 1 mL / L ) sub subparcel . The bulbs were planted in pots of 800mL , 1 bulb per pot , which was the experimental unit . In experiment II , the vernalization periods constituted the parcel , the bulb sizes as the subparcel and harvest system (total harvest stem on commercial harvest flower ; harvest stem the commercial point keeping the rod 10 cm in the soil ; removal of the flower bud so its appearance was observed and harvest at the end of the season ) the sub subparcel. The bulbs were planted in beds at a spacing of 15x20cm . For both experiments were evaluated the number of days to emergence of shoots , flowering cycle , number of plants that flowered , number of flowers per plant , length and diameter of the flower bud , diameter and plant height , fresh and dry weight of the stem , leaves and inflorescence and the number , perimeter, fresh and dry weight of bulbs produced . For the production of potted lilies increasing periods of vernalization reduced the number of days to emergence and flowering cycle. The percentage of flowering and number of flowers was directly proportional to the size of bulb utilized, with decrease in the number of flowers produced with increasing periods of cold exposition. Paclobutrazol caused no effect in reducing the length of the internodes. Plant height decrease with increasing periods of vernalization and bulb diameter reduction used. The production of cut flowers showed the same proportional relationship observed in potted plants, including features such as emergency bulbs, flowering cycle , viiipercentage of flowering, number of flowers , plant height when exposed to the same periods of vernalization and the diameters of the bulbs. Increased vernalization reduced the number and fresh and dry weight of bulbs produced, while the bulb size was directly proportional to the development of children bulbs in number, size and weight. The way to harvest removing the floral buds increased the number , the perimeter and the fresh and dry weight of bulbs.