Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds
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Publication Date: | 2018 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Download full: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100100 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24047 |
Summary: | The inhibitory interaction between plants may be an important strategy of integrated weed management (IWM). This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effects of sorghum on phytosociology and infestation of weeds during cultivation and after harvest. An experiment was carried out in the field in a randomized block design in a split-plot arrangement. Plots consisted of sorghum and corn (control) and subplots were composed of different periods of weed community assessment after crop harvest (DAH) (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 days). An increased number of species and botanical families was observed after harvest. Degradation of sorghum and corn straw reached the stabilization at 60 DAH. Although sorghum has presented a lower amount of straw and soil cover, weed infestation was, on average, 30% lower in relation to areas cultivated with corn. Sorghum showed an inhibitory effect on some weed species, influencing phytosociology, especially during the first 40 DAH, and can be used as part of IWM strategy. |
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Biesdorf, E. M.Pimentel, L. D.Teixeira, M. F. F.Biesdorf, E.Salla, P. H. H.Oliveira, A. B.2019-03-21T12:10:00Z2019-03-21T12:10:00Z20181806-9681http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100100http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24047The inhibitory interaction between plants may be an important strategy of integrated weed management (IWM). This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effects of sorghum on phytosociology and infestation of weeds during cultivation and after harvest. An experiment was carried out in the field in a randomized block design in a split-plot arrangement. Plots consisted of sorghum and corn (control) and subplots were composed of different periods of weed community assessment after crop harvest (DAH) (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 days). An increased number of species and botanical families was observed after harvest. Degradation of sorghum and corn straw reached the stabilization at 60 DAH. Although sorghum has presented a lower amount of straw and soil cover, weed infestation was, on average, 30% lower in relation to areas cultivated with corn. Sorghum showed an inhibitory effect on some weed species, influencing phytosociology, especially during the first 40 DAH, and can be used as part of IWM strategy.A interação inibitória entre plantas pode ser uma importante estratégia de Manejo Integrado de Plantas Daninhas (MIPD). Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos inibitórios do cultivo de sorgo sobre a fitossociologia e infestação de plantas daninhas no cultivo e após a colheita. Para isso, um experimento foi realizado no campo, em blocos casualizados no esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram os cultivos do sorgo e do milho (testemunha), e as subparcelas, diferentes datas de avaliação da comunidade de plantas daninhas após a colheita das culturas (DAC) (0, 20, 40, 60 e 80 dias). Houve acréscimo no número de espécies e de famílias botânicas após a colheita. A degradação da palhada do sorgo e do milho atingiu a estabilização aos 60 DAC. Embora o sorgo tenha apresentado menor quantidade de palha e menor cobertura do solo, a infestação de plantas daninhas foi, em média, 30% inferior em relação às áreas com cultivo de milho. O sorgo apresenta efeito inibitório sobre algumas espécies de plantas daninhas, influenciando a fitossociologia, notadamente nos primeiros 40 dias após a sua colheita, podendo ser utilizado como parte da estratégia de Manejo Integrado de Plantas Daninhas (MIPD).engPlanta Daninhav. 36, p. 1- 12, 2018AllelopathyHerbicidesWeed managementSorghum bicolorZea maysAlelopatiaHerbicidasManejo de plantas daninhasPotential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weedsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALartigo.pdfartigo.pdftexto completoapplication/pdf1776997https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/24047/1/artigo.pdfb7789137c8367716bd6a104ec480bcadMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/24047/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52123456789/240472019-03-21 09:10:00.648oai:locus.ufv.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452019-03-21T12:10LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
title |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
spellingShingle |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds Biesdorf, E. M. Allelopathy Herbicides Weed management Sorghum bicolor Zea mays Alelopatia Herbicidas Manejo de plantas daninhas |
title_short |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
title_full |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
title_fullStr |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
title_sort |
Potential and persistence of the inhibitory effect of sorghum on weeds |
author |
Biesdorf, E. M. |
author_facet |
Biesdorf, E. M. Pimentel, L. D. Teixeira, M. F. F. Biesdorf, E. Salla, P. H. H. Oliveira, A. B. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pimentel, L. D. Teixeira, M. F. F. Biesdorf, E. Salla, P. H. H. Oliveira, A. B. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Biesdorf, E. M. Pimentel, L. D. Teixeira, M. F. F. Biesdorf, E. Salla, P. H. H. Oliveira, A. B. |
dc.subject.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
Allelopathy Herbicides Weed management Sorghum bicolor Zea mays Alelopatia Herbicidas Manejo de plantas daninhas |
topic |
Allelopathy Herbicides Weed management Sorghum bicolor Zea mays Alelopatia Herbicidas Manejo de plantas daninhas |
description |
The inhibitory interaction between plants may be an important strategy of integrated weed management (IWM). This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effects of sorghum on phytosociology and infestation of weeds during cultivation and after harvest. An experiment was carried out in the field in a randomized block design in a split-plot arrangement. Plots consisted of sorghum and corn (control) and subplots were composed of different periods of weed community assessment after crop harvest (DAH) (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 days). An increased number of species and botanical families was observed after harvest. Degradation of sorghum and corn straw reached the stabilization at 60 DAH. Although sorghum has presented a lower amount of straw and soil cover, weed infestation was, on average, 30% lower in relation to areas cultivated with corn. Sorghum showed an inhibitory effect on some weed species, influencing phytosociology, especially during the first 40 DAH, and can be used as part of IWM strategy. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-21T12:10:00Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-21T12:10:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100100 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24047 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1806-9681 |
identifier_str_mv |
1806-9681 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100100 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24047 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
v. 36, p. 1- 12, 2018 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Planta Daninha |
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Planta Daninha |
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