Avaliação do comportamento de vigas alveolares de aço com ênfase nos modos de colapso por plastificação

• Autor(a) principal: Silveira, Eliane Gomes da
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3763
• topic: Vigas alveolares; Análise numérica; Rótula plástica; Alveolar beams; Numerical analysis; Plastic hinge; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::ESTRUTURAS

Alveolar beams are usually made from rolled shapes cut in half in a zigzag way, displaced and welded again to obtain profiles with greater height and same weight. This work presents the results of a non-linear numerical analysis performed with alveolar steel beams using the software ABAQUS. The main focus of this work was to study the formation of plastic hinges. The experimental test results obtained by Toprac e Cooke (1959) were used to validate the numerical models. The results of numerical analysis were also used in the validation of analytical models presented in this work. In design of alveolar steel beams few studies in literature presented consistent analytical models as Delesques (1968.1969) and Cimadevila (2000). But these works were proposed for a single castellation standard. In this work analytical models have been adapted for various types of holes. Considerations were also made as to the total yielding of the cross section of the webpost, which allowed a closer approximation to the results of numerical models. The study represents a contribution to the establishment of criteria for design of alveolar steel beams according to the standards of design and calculation of structures.