Família, trabalho e religião: fatores de reintegração do detento? Um estudo comparativo e descritivo entre o sistema prisional comum e a Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados

• Autor(a) principal: Coutinho, Adriana de Souza Lima
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3324
• topic: Reintegração do detento; APAC; Sistema prisional comum; Família; Trabalho; Religião; APAC; Prisional common system; Family; Work; Religion; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA DOMESTICA

The detainees' reintegration in the society and the decrease of the criminality and of the backsliding they have been themes of interest of the State and of the society. Looking for solutions for the crisis of the establishments prisionais, alternatives as the Método APAC have been elaborated by the society with the objective of reinstating the prisoner to the society. The perspective of the method APAC has as premise the recovery and the individuals' social inclusion starting from the reconstruction and ressignificação of their bows social, affectionate and religious persons. In that context, this research looked for to analyze the differential elements among the methodology APAC and the system common prisional, tends as analysis object the Prison of Lush and APAC of Itaúna, MG. The subject of the study were the detainees, their relatives and representatives of the two institutions. The data were built by interviews and observation no participant. In relation to three of the twelve elements us which the method of APAC leans on-family, work and religion-, these analyzed in the present study, it was evidenced that the foundations of the method are based in a moral order that feels, above all, through the family and of the religion, with still resulted little expressive in the aspects related to the detainees' insert in the job market and to the qualification for the education. He/she is not able to one to say of the effects and contributions of those actions for the non backsliding or for the former-detainees' non involvement in the world of the crime. The results appeared that, so that the professional training happens in an effective way, in APAC and in the Prison, it is necessary a routing for the market demand. We verified that the bows with the family can be put as an important support to the former-detainees; however, the family not always it should be understood as a positive reference for the life change. Concerning the religious bond, many reclusive they used the religion as escape valve for the problems lived in the world of the crime. However, for those that incorporated the values and the religious practices, in the two institutions, the religiosity could be a empower of the perspective of life change. The study evidenced that, besides the individual aspects, the former-detainees' social inclusion should be noticed in the extent of the public politics, starting from actions that have as perspectives changes of the social relationships and of thecontradictions that are inherent to the way of capitalist production. It is necessary also the support of the society, starting from job opportunities and decrease of the prejudice, as well as of direction to the job market and social attendance after the execution of the feather. It is that group of factors that, associates, will make possible the detainee's recovery and, consequently, the decrease of the criminality and of the backsliding.