Plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) associado ou não ao osso esponjoso autógeno no reparo de falhas ósseas experimentais

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Paloma Sayegh Arreguy
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5215
• topic: Plasma rico em plaquetas; Osso esponjoso; Falhas ósseas; Platelet rich plasma; Bone graft; Bone defects; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA::CLINICA E CIRURGIA ANIMAL::CLINICA CIRURGICA ANIMAL

Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is composed by polypeptides that forms biologic mediators responsible for the regulation of events influencing cell division, matrix synthesis and tissue differentiation. The present study evaluated autogenous PRP s influence on the reparation process of four bone defects made on eighteen rabbit s skull, associated or not to autogenous bone graft (EOE) by mesoscopic, radiographic and microscopic evaluations. Defect I received PRP only; defect II received 3mg of EOE only; defect III received EOE associated to PRP; defect IV was left to heal naturally, serving as control. After each surgery the animals were randomly divided into three groups of same number that were euthanized at 30, 60 and 90 days. In the mesoscopic evaluation bone ingrowth started from the defect s borders to the center and from the bottom to the surface for all observation times on the control (VI) and PRP only (I) groups. The groups treated with EOE only (II) and EOE associated to PRP (III) new bone was observed in the center of the defects. Radiographic analysis showed greater central radiopacity for groups treated with EOE only (II) and EOE associated to PRP (III) at all observation times. At 90 days all defects from groups II and III showed opacity similar to the host bone. Microscopically in the group treated with EOE associated to PRP (III) at 30 days the graft was indistinguishable from new bone present on the border of the defect, associated to a moderate quantity of a very vascularized and cellular fibrous connective tissue. This tissue showed an extracelular eosinophilic amorphous foamy material, associated to an inflammatory process constituted mainly by lymphocytes and in less number by macrophages and multinucleated giant cells that may have negatively influenced early bone formation. At 60 and 90 days occasional spots of lymphocytic inflammation were observed in some animals, probably due to the gel absorption. Both treatments, PRP associated or not to EOE, were similar for the bone ingrowth at the final time of observation; the graft used alone determined early bone reparation and thromboplastine used for the platelets gel formation incited a foreign body-like reaction that acted negatively on the initial fase of reparation.